Search: “llm”

Reinforcement Learning via Value Gradient Flow

arXiv:2604.14265v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study behavior-regularized reinforcement learning (RL), where regularization toward a reference distribution (the dataset in offline RL or the base m

Tutorials

ReSS: Learning Reasoning Models for Tabular Data Prediction via Symbolic Scaffold

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DGX agent

arXiv:2604.13392v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tabular data remains prevalent in high-stakes domains such as healthcare and finance, where predictive models are expected to provide both high accuracy

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

17 Apr 2026

Right at My Level: A Unified Multilingual Framework for Proficiency-Aware Text Simplification

arXiv:2604.05302v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Text simplification supports second language (L2) learning by providing comprehensible input, consistent with the Input Hypothesis. However, constru

SciFi: A Safe, Lightweight, User-Friendly, and Fully Autonomous Agentic AI Workflow for Scientific Applications

arXiv:2604.13180v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in agentic AI have enabled increasingly autonomous workflows, but existing systems still face substantial challenges in achieving reliab

SeaAlert: Critical Information Extraction From Maritime Distress Communications with Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.14163v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Maritime distress communications transmitted over very high frequency (VHF) radio are safety-critical voice messages used to report emergencies at sea.

Shuffle the Context: RoPE-Perturbed Self-Distillation for Long-Context Adaptation

arXiv:2604.14339v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly operate in settings that require reliable long-context understanding, such as retrieval-augmented generation a

Standard-to-Dialect Transfer Trends Differ across Text and Speech: A Case Study on Intent and Topic Classification in German Dialects

arXiv:2510.07890v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Research on cross-dialectal transfer from a standard to a non-standard dialect variety has typically focused on text data. However, dialects are pri

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

The Cognitive Circuit Breaker: A Systems Engineering Framework for Intrinsic AI Reliability

arXiv:2604.13417v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in mission-critical software systems, detecting hallucinations and ``faked truthfulness'' ha

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

Tight Sample Complexity Bounds for Best-Arm Identification Under Bounded Systematic Bias

arXiv:2604.14345v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As search depth increases in autonomous reasoning and embodied planning, the candidate action space expands exponentially, heavily taxing computational

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Towards AI-assisted Neutrino Flavor Theory Design

arXiv:2506.08080v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Particle physics theories, such as those which explain neutrino flavor mixing, arise from a vast landscape of model-building possibilities. A

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Towards Verified and Targeted Explanations through Formal Methods

arXiv:2604.14209v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As deep neural networks are deployed in safety-critical domains such as autonomous driving and medical diagnosis, stakeholders need explanations that ar

Variance Computation for Weighted Model Counting with Knowledge Compilation Approach

arXiv:2601.03523v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: One of the most important queries in knowledge compilation is weighted model counting (WMC), which has been applied to probabilistic inference on va

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

WybeCoder: Verified Imperative Code Generation

arXiv:2603.29088v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent progress in large language models (LLMs) has substantially advanced automatic code generation and formal theorem proving, yet software

Young people's perceptions and recommendations for conversational generative artificial intelligence in youth mental health

arXiv:2604.13381v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conversational generative artificial intelligence agents (or genAI chatbots) could benefit youth mental health, yet young people's perspectives remain

A High-Resolution Landscape Dataset for Concept-Based XAI With Application to Species Distribution Models

arXiv:2604.13240v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mapping the spatial distribution of species is essential for conservation policy and invasive species management. Species distribution models (SDMs) are

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Adaptive Memory Crystallization for Autonomous AI Agent Learning in Dynamic Environments

arXiv:2604.13085v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous AI agents operating in dynamic environments face a persistent challenge: acquiring new capabilities without erasing prior knowledge. We prese

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

ASTER: Latent Pseudo-Anomaly Generation for Unsupervised Time-Series Anomaly Detection

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.13924v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Time-series anomaly detection (TSAD) is critical in domains such as industrial monitoring, healthcare, and cybersecurity, but it remains challenging d

Beyond Static Personas: Situational Personality Steering for Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.13846v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Personalized Large Language Models (LLMs) facilitate more natural, human-like interactions in human-centric applications. However, existing personalizat

Bridging Compositional and Distributional Semantics: A Survey on Latent Semantic Geometry via AutoEncoder

arXiv:2506.20083v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Integrating compositional and symbolic properties into current distributional semantic spaces can enhance the interpretability, controllability, com

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Can Coding Agents Be General Agents?

arXiv:2604.13107v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As coding agents have seen rapid capability and adoption gains, users are applying them to general tasks beyond software engineering. In this post, we

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Data-Efficient RLVR via Off-Policy Influence Guidance

arXiv:2510.26491v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Data selection is a critical aspect of Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) for enhancing the reasoning capabilities of large langu

From Where Words Come: Efficient Regularization of Code Tokenizers Through Source Attribution

arXiv:2604.14053v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Efficiency and safety of Large Language Models (LLMs), among other factors, rely on the quality of tokenization. A good tokenizer not only improves infe

Giving Voice to the Constitution: Low-Resource Text-to-Speech for Quechua and Spanish Using a Bilingual Legal Corpus

arXiv:2604.13288v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a unified pipeline for synthesizing high-quality Quechua and Spanish speech for the Peruvian Constitution using three state-of-the-art text-t

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Goal2Skill: Long-Horizon Manipulation with Adaptive Planning and Reflection

arXiv:2604.13942v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent vision-language-action (VLA) systems have demonstrated strong capabilities in embodied manipulation. However, most existing VLA policies rely on

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Hardware-Efficient Neuro-Symbolic Networks with the Exp-Minus-Log Operator

arXiv:2604.13871v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep neural networks (DNNs) deliver state-of-the-art accuracy on regression and classification tasks, yet two structural deficits persistently obstruct

IndicDB -- Benchmarking Multilingual Text-to-SQL Capabilities in Indian Languages

arXiv:2604.13686v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) have significantly advanced Text-to-SQL performance, existing benchmarks predominantly focus on Western contexts and

LEO-RobotAgent: A General-purpose Robotic Agent for Language-driven Embodied Operator

arXiv:2512.10605v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose LEO-RobotAgent, a general-purpose language-driven intelligent agent framework for robots. Under this framework, LLMs can operate differen

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Med-CAM: Minimal Evidence for Explaining Medical Decision Making

arXiv:2604.13695v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable and interpretable decision-making is essential in medical imaging, where diagnostic outcomes directly influence patient care. Despite advances

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Memory Transfer Learning: How Memories are Transferred Across Domains in Coding Agents

arXiv:2604.14004v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Memory-based self-evolution has emerged as a promising paradigm for coding agents. However, existing approaches typically restrict memory utilization

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Local Ai

MUSE: Multi-Domain Chinese User Simulation via Self-Evolving Profiles and Rubric-Guided Alignment

arXiv:2604.13828v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: User simulators are essential for the scalable training and evaluation of interactive AI systems. However, existing approaches often rely on shallow use

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Native Hybrid Attention for Efficient Sequence Modeling

arXiv:2510.07019v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Transformers excel at sequence modeling but face quadratic complexity, while linear attention offers improved efficiency but often compromises recal

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Neural architectures for resolving references in program code

arXiv:2604.14073v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Resolving and rewriting references is fundamental in programming languages. Motivated by a real-world decompilation task, we abstract reference rewritin

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Neural Chain-of-Thought Search: Searching the Optimal Reasoning Path to Enhance Large Language Models

arXiv:2601.11340v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Chain-of-Thought reasoning has significantly enhanced the problem-solving capabilities of Large Language Models. Unfortunately, current models gener

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Optimized Human-Robot Co-Dispatch Planning for Petro-Site Surveillance under Varying Criticalities

arXiv:2602.07924v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Securing petroleum infrastructure requires balancing autonomous system efficiency with human judgment for threat escalation, a challenge unaddressed

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Peer-Predictive Self-Training for Language Model Reasoning

arXiv:2604.13356v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mechanisms for continued self-improvement of language models without external supervision remain an open challenge. We propose Peer-Predictive Self-Trai

Reward Hacking in the Era of Large Models: Mechanisms, Emergent Misalignment, Challenges

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.13602v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) and related alignment paradigms have become central to steering large language models (LLMs) and multi

Hardware

SemiFA: An Agentic Multi-Modal Framework for Autonomous Semiconductor Failure Analysis Report Generation

arXiv:2604.13236v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Semiconductor failure analysis (FA) requires engineers to examine inspection images, correlate equipment telemetry, consult historical defect records, a

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

Text-Attributed Knowledge Graph Enrichment with Large Language Models for Medical Concept Representation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.13331v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In electronic health record (EHR) mining, learning high-quality representations of medical concepts (e.g., standardized diagnosis, medication, and proce

Training-Free Test-Time Contrastive Learning for Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.13552v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate strong reasoning capabilities, but their performance often degrades under distribution shift. Existing test-tim

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Local Ai

UI-Zoomer: Uncertainty-Driven Adaptive Zoom-In for GUI Grounding

arXiv:2604.14113v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: GUI grounding, which localizes interface elements from screenshots given natural language queries, remains challenging for small icons and dense layou

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Who Gets Flagged? The Pluralistic Evaluation Gap in AI Content Watermarking

arXiv:2604.13776v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Watermarking is becoming the default mechanism for AI content authentication, with governance policies and frameworks referencing it as infrastructure

A longitudinal health agent framework

arXiv:2604.12019v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Although artificial intelligence (AI) agents are increasingly proposed to support potentially longitudinal health tasks, such as symptom management, beh

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

A Survey of Multimodal Mathematical Reasoning: From Perception, Alignment to Reasoning

arXiv:2603.08291v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal Mathematical Reasoning (MMR) has recently attracted increasing attention for its capability to solve mathematical problems involving both

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Aethon: A Reference-Based Replication Primitive for Constant-Time Instantiation of Stateful AI Agents

arXiv:2604.12129v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The transition from stateless model inference to stateful agentic execution is reshaping the systems assumptions underlying modern AI infrastructure. Wh

Benchmarking Deflection and Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2604.12033v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) increasingly rely on retrieval to answer knowledge-intensive multimodal questions. Existing benchmarks overlook c

Broadening the Applicability of Conditional Syntax Splitting for Reasoning from Conditional Belief Bases

arXiv:2604.12660v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In nonmonotonic reasoning from conditional belief bases, an inference operator satisfying syntax splitting postulates allows for taking only the relevan

researcharxiv-cs-ai

ContextLens: Modeling Imperfect Privacy and Safety Context for Legal Compliance

arXiv:2604.12308v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Individuals' concerns about data privacy and AI safety are highly contextualized and extend beyond sensitive patterns. Addressing these issues requires

Dataset Safety in Autonomous Driving: Requirements, Risks, and Assurance

arXiv:2511.08439v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Dataset integrity is fundamental to the safety and reliability of AI systems, especially in autonomous driving. This paper presents a structured fra

safetyarxiv-cs-ai