Search: “inference”

Optimal Transport Flow Matching by Design

arXiv:2606.04092v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Flow matching models learn to transport samples from a simple prior distribution to a complex data distribution. When prior-data pairs are coupled via o

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Pinpoint: Grounded Worldwide Image Geolocation via Cross-Source Retrieval and Reranking

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DGX agent

arXiv:2606.04133v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Image geolocation aims to estimate where a photograph was taken from its visual content. At worldwide scale, this remains challenging because visual evi

researcharxiv-cs-cv

4 Jun 2026

Potential-Guided Flow Matching for Vision-Language-Action Policy Improvement

arXiv:2606.04968v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large vision-language-action (VLA) policies are increasingly trained as conditional generative models over action chunks. Yet deployment produces mixed-

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Prompt-Level Distillation: A Non-Parametric Alternative to Model Fine-Tuning for Efficient Reasoning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2602.21103v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Advanced reasoning typically requires Chain-of-Thought prompting, which is accurate but incurs prohibitive latency and substantial test-time inferen

PureLight: Learning Complex Luminaires with Light Tracing

arXiv:2606.04319v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a neural formulation for estimating the appearance of complex luminaires. We focus on challenging luminaires with complex light transport (

Reconstructing Unobservable Temperature Fields via Simulation-Aided Intelligent Sensing

arXiv:2606.04582v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Real-time monitoring of the temperature distribution within components and sub-structures is a challenging topic in many systems due to restrictions o

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Rethinking Incompleteness: Formalizing Protocol Divergence and Train-Once Learning for Robust IMVC

arXiv:2606.04857v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Standard IMVC evaluation retrains separate models for different missing-data configurations. We show that this paradigm obscures a fundamental vulnerabi

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Revisiting Model Stitching In the Foundation Model Era

arXiv:2603.12433v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Model stitching, connecting early layers of one model (source) to later layers of another (target) via a light stitch layer, has served as a p

SCI-PRM: A Tool Aware Process Reward Model for Scientific Reasoning Verification

arXiv:2606.04579v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Process Reward Models (PRMs) have achieved remarkable success in mathematical reasoning, their application in complex scientific domains-such as b

SemBlock: Semantic Boundary Dynamic Blocks for Diffusion LLMs

arXiv:2606.04964v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion language models (DLMs) generate text through iterative denoising, and blockwise decoding improves their practicality by committing tokens in l

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Semiparametric Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Single-Index Model

arXiv:2512.21917v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Policy alignment to preference data typically assumes a known link function between observed preferences and latent rewards (e.g., Bradley-Ter

Shifting the Breaking Point of Flow Matching for Multi-Instance Editing

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2602.08749v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Flow matching models have recently emerged as an efficient alternative to diffusion, especially for text-guided image generation and editing, offeri

Stationarity-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2606.04135v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Time series forecasting relies on historical patterns, but real-world series often exhibit non-stationarity and regime shifts that challenge fully param

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

TaDA: Calibrated Probe Gating for Task-Domain LoRA Merging

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.05016v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Combining a task LoRA adapter with a domain LoRA adapter into a single unified model is a practical yet largely unexplored challenge. Existing methods t

The Biomimetic Architecture of Software 4.0

arXiv:2606.04025v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dominant programming paradigms inherit an execution model optimised for a bygone era of a single human mind instructing a local machine, leaving conte

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

The Digital Apprentice: A Framework for Human-Directed Agentic AI Development

arXiv:2606.04321v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic AI deployments face a recurring design tension: heavy human oversight limits scale, while broad autonomy outruns accountability. Neither posture

The Right Measure for Physics-Constrained Generation: A Co-Area Correction for Posterior-Consistent PDE Inverse Problems

arXiv:2606.04804v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative models -- diffusion and flow matching -- are increasingly used to solve partial differential equation (PDE) inverse problems, enforcing the g

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Think Fast and Far: Long-Horizon Online POMDP Planning via Rapid State Sampling

arXiv:2606.04355v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes (POMDPs) are a general and principled framework for motion planning under uncertainty. Despite tremendous

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Agents

Topology Matters: Measuring Memory Leakage in Multi-Agent LLMs

arXiv:2512.04668v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Graph topology is a fundamental determinant of memory leakage in multi-agent LLM systems, yet its effects remain poorly quantified. We introdu

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Agents

Toward Autonomous O-RAN: A Multi-Scale Agentic AI Framework for Real-Time Network Control and Management

arXiv:2602.14117v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Open Radio Access Networks (O-RAN) promise flexible 6G network access through disaggregated, software-driven components and open interfaces, b

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Towards Efficient and Evidence-grounded Mobility Prediction with LLM-Driven Agent

arXiv:2606.05130v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Individual-level mobility prediction is central to urban simulation, transportation planning, and policy analysis. Supervised sequence models achieve

Validity Threats for Foundation Model Research

arXiv:2606.05029v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Controlled experiments are the backbone of machine learning research, but at the scale of modern foundation models, they have become prohibitively exp

researcharxiv-cs-cl

You Only Train Once: Differentiable Subset Selection for Omics Data

arXiv:2512.17678v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Selecting compact and informative gene subsets from single-cell transcriptomic data is essential for biomarker discovery, improving interpreta

ZipSplat: Fewer Gaussians, Better Splats

arXiv:2606.05102v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Feed-forward 3D Gaussian Splatting methods reconstruct a scene from posed or pose-free images in a single forward pass, yet current approaches predict o

A unified multi-task framework enables interpretable chest radiograph analysis

arXiv:2606.03417v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While multimodal deep learning has advanced medical imaging analysis, existing black-box systems extcolor{black}{may remain confined to isolated tasks,

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

AI Rater Discrimination Depends on Scoring Protocol in Complex Clinical Decision-Making

arXiv:2606.03198v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Clinical AI evaluation increasingly delegates scoring to large language models (LLMs) acting as AI raters, yet their scoring behavior across evaluatio

Alignment-Aware Decoding

arXiv:2509.26169v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Alignment of large language models remains a central challenge in natural language processing. Preference optimization has emerged as a popular and

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

An Asymptotic Theory of Chain-of-Thought in In-Context Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2606.03217v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning has become a widely used mechanism for eliciting multi-step reasoning in large language models by generating intermed

Attend to Anything: Foundation Model for Unified Human Attention Modeling

arXiv:2606.03540v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing human attention (saliency) modeling methods persist as highly fragmented across modalities, scenes, and task formulations. Consequently, even w

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Agents

AUGUSTE: Online-Learning dApp for Predictive URLLC Scheduling

arXiv:2606.03664v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ultra Reliable and Low Latency Communications (URLLC) was one of the main motivations behind 5G, with 3GPP advertising 1-10 ms latency targets for app

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

AutoTail-BSFGM: Class-Balance-Aware Fine-Tuning for Chinese Scholarly Text Classification

arXiv:2606.03576v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scholarly text classification supports literature organization, subject indexing, and research intelligence, but Chinese scholarly corpora often contain

researcharxiv-cs-cl

BEV-ODOM2: Enhanced BEV-based Monocular Visual Odometry with PV-BEV Fusion and Dense Flow Supervision for Ground Robots

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2509.14636v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Scale-consistent ego-motion estimation is fundamental for autonomous ground robots. Bird's-Eye-View (BEV) representation naturally addresses the sca

Beyond Single Solution: Multi-Hypothesis Collaborative Deep Unfolding Network for Image Compressive Sensing

arXiv:2606.03666v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent deep unfolding networks (DUNs) have advanced Compressive Sensing (CS) by effectively integrating iterative optimization with deep learning archit

Bootstrap Your Generator: Unpaired Visual Editing with Flow Matching

arXiv:2606.03911v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern generative models possess a deep understanding of visual content, yet training them for image editing typically requires massive datasets of pair

Building Reliable Long-Form Generation via Hallucination Rejection Sampling

arXiv:2606.03628v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable progress in open-ended text generation, yet they remain prone to hallucinating incorrect or unsu

Buzz, Choose, Forget: A Meta-Bandit Framework for Bee-Like Decision Making

arXiv:2510.16462v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This work introduces MAYA, a sequential imitation learning model based on multi-armed bandits, designed to reproduce and predict individual bees' de

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Causal Neural Probabilistic Circuits

arXiv:2603.01372v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs) enhance the interpretability of end-to-end neural networks by introducing a layer of concepts and predicting

Causal Preference Elicitation

arXiv:2602.01483v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose causal preference elicitation, a Bayesian framework for expert-in-the-loop causal discovery that actively queries local edge relati

CauTion: Knowing When to Trust LLMs for Ensemble Causal Discovery

arXiv:2606.03602v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Causal discovery from observational data remains challenging due to the fundamental limitations of purely statistical methods, such as statistical dis

ConTraIRL: Factorized Contrastive Abstractions for Transferable IRL

arXiv:2606.03017v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reward transfer in Inverse Reinforcement Learning (IRL) is unreliable when policies must generalize to unseen combinations of environment dynamics and

CP-Agent: Context-Aware Multimodal Reasoning for Cellular Morphological Profiling under Chemical Perturbations

arXiv:2606.03435v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cell Painting combines multiplexed fluorescent staining, high-content imaging, and quantitative analysis to generate high-dimensional phenotypic readout

Cross-Lingual Token Arbitrage: Optimizing Code Agent Context Windows via Local LLM Preprocessing

arXiv:2606.03618v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI-assisted coding agents are bottlenecked by input-token cost. Two pathologies of raw human input drive much of this overhead: tokenization inefficienc

Cross-Modality Feature Fusion Based on Structured State Space Duality for Multimodal Image Registration Network

arXiv:2606.03341v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In multi-modal image registration, the primary challenge lies in shared structural information extraction. Compared to Transformers, Structured State Sp

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Do Real-World Datasets Contain Natural Experiments? An Empirical Study Using Causal Feature Selection

arXiv:2606.03251v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In nature, events that affect some individuals or groups but not others constitute an implicit intervention and are known as natural experiments. For ex

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

DTKG: Dual-Track Knowledge Graph-Verified Reasoning Framework for Multi-Hop QA

arXiv:2510.16302v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-hop reasoning for question answering (QA) plays a critical role in retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) for modern large language models (LLMs

E2LLM: Towards Efficient LLM Serving in Heterogeneous Edge/Fog Environments

arXiv:2606.03770v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have become integral to modern applications, yet their deployment remains challenging. Beyond executing the models themse

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Enhancing Operational Safety via Agentic Dialogue Hazard Identification Analysis

arXiv:2606.03812v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Operational safety in high-stakes domains such as industrial process control, autonomous, and safety-critical systems, demand reliable hazard identifica

Fast Organic Crystal Structure Prediction with Unit Cell Flow Matching

arXiv:2606.03199v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Organic crystal structure prediction (CSP) is a requirement for computational modelling of organic solids, but traditionally costs several CPU-years per

safetyarxiv-cs-lg