Search: “models”

Diminishing Returns of Intelligence: The Non-Linear Relationship Between LLM Scale and User Perception in Short-Duration Open-Ended Social Human-Robot Interactions

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2608.08320v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used to drive embodied social agents, yet it remains unclear whether larger models improve user perception

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DoGMA: A Central-Dogma-Guided Foundation Model for Multi-Omics Alignment and Multi-Task Learning in Oncology

arXiv:2608.08148v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Attention mechanisms have been widely utilized in modern deep learning, and many existing multi-omics models inherit their conventional use to allow u

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Emotion in an active inference model of human driving

arXiv:2608.07480v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Active inference has emerged as a principled framework for modeling adaptive behavior by balancing goal-directed action with uncertainty reduction. It h

MaxModShift: Model Privacy via Designed Shifts

arXiv:2608.09328v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Model learning by an eavesdropper is treated as an estimation problem in a federated environment. The Fisher Information Matrix for the eavesdropper's e

Multilingual Agent-Based World Modeling for Social Science

arXiv:2512.07195v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-agent role-playing has recently shown promise for studying social behavior with language agents, but existing simulations are mostly mon

One Model to Magnify Them All: Efficient Scale-Invariant Histopathology via Conditional Normalization and Continuous Magnification Training

arXiv:2608.09403v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Whole slide images (WSIs) in digital histopathology are acquired at discrete magnification levels encoding complementary diagnostic information from glo

Toward Mask Annotation-Free Surgical Instrument Segmentation from Endoscopic Images Using Text-Prompted Segment Anything Model 3 (SAM3)

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.08844v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Surgical instrument segmentation is a fundamental task for computer-assisted interventions, yet most existing methods rely on pixel-level annotations or

Depth-Wise Probing and Pruning of the Planning Token in a Driving Vision-Language-Action Model

arXiv:2608.07361v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models route driving decisions through a deep language model, but it is unclear how much of that depth the action itself

10 Aug 2026

An Early Warning of Emerging Biosecurity Risks in Frontier LLMs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2607.18056v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Frontier large language models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated into scientific workflows, yet their growing biological capabilities may outpace c

Clinician input steers AI toward accurate and harmful recommendations

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2603.14158v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are entering clinical workflows, yet evaluations rarely assess how clinician reasoning shapes model behavior duri

DreamGuard: Efficient Runtime Guardrail for LLM Agents via Risk-Aware World Model

arXiv:2608.05695v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language model (LLM) agents increasingly invoke external tools and interact with real-world systems, unsafe actions may cause irreversible cons

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Toward Deployable Bangla Sign Language Recognition with Expert-Validated Data and a Lightweight Attention-Based Model

arXiv:2608.06252v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deaf and hard-of-hearing people in Bangladesh communicate mainly through Bangla Sign Language (BdSL). Automatic BdSL recognition on personal devices c

Uncertainty-Aware World Model for Aerial Image-Goal Navigation

arXiv:2608.05597v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aerial image-goal navigation requires an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) to reach a target location specified by a goal image. Existing world-model-based

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Do LLMs Know What Is Private Internally? Probing and Steering Contextual Privacy Norms in Large Language Model Representations

arXiv:2604.00209v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in high-stakes settings, yet they frequently violate contextual privacy by disclosing private

researcharxiv-cs-cl

6 Aug 2026

Koopman-Based Nonlinear Identification and Model Predictive Control of a Turbofan Engine

arXiv:2604.01730v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper investigates Koopman operator-based approaches for multivariable control of a two-spool turbofan engine. A physics-based component-level

researcharxiv-cs-lg

6 Aug 2026

LiveXiv -- A Multi-Modal Live Benchmark Based on Arxiv Papers Content

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2410.10783v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The large-scale training of multi-modal models on data scraped from the web has shown outstanding utility in infusing these models with the required

6 Aug 2026

Can Training Logs Make Model Comparisons More Precise?

arXiv:2608.02705v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Comparing stochastically trained models requires estimating both a performance difference and its uncertainty from repeated runs. We study whether tra

Cross-Model KV Cache Transfer in LLM Families: A Closed-Form Linear Mapping for Prefill Reuse

arXiv:2608.03893v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Production deployments often swap between different-sized models in a family for cost-quality cascading, mid-conversation switching, and routing, and ea

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Cura 1T: Specialized Model for Agentic Healthcare

arXiv:2607.15314v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Healthcare AI agents handle patient consultation, clinical reasoning over text and images, interactive diagnosis, and electronic health record (EHR)

Failure-Informed Image Self-Augmentation for Multimodal Large Language Model Self-Improvement

arXiv:2608.03733v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable performance across vision-language tasks, but their progress depends heavily on large-

Development and Validation of a Dynamic Kidney Failure Prediction Model based on Deep Learning: A Real-World Study with External Validation

arXiv:2501.16388v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD), a progressive disease with high morbidity and mortality, has become a significant global public health pro

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Douyin Multimodal Embedding Model Technical Report

arXiv:2608.02148v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal representation learning is a cornerstone of modern AI. By encoding multimodal queries and targets into vectors, it powers industrial search

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Isotonic Bradley-Terry Model for Paired Comparison Data

arXiv:2608.02081v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we study prediction problems for paired comparison data, for example, predicting the win probability between two unmatched players and ra

VARPose: Flexible 2D Pose Densification via Visual Autoregressive Modeling for Enhanced 3D Lifting

arXiv:2608.02214v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual AutoRegressive Modeling (VAR) has excelled in natural image generation via next-scale prediction, but its use on topology-structured data like hu

ActionParty: Multi-Subject Action Binding in Generative Video Games

arXiv:2604.02330v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in video diffusion have enabled the development of 'world models' capable of simulating interactive environments. However, the

An analysis of machine learning approaches for enhancing decision-making in complex discrete choice tasks

arXiv:2607.28854v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Discrete choice modeling is a common tool used for preference elicitation during policy-making, but this is typically done through parametric models. Ma

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Can AI Evaluate AI Scientists? A Benchmarking Study of Autonomous Research Generation Systems Using Automated Multi-Model Review

arXiv:2607.28631v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI Scientist systems capable of autonomous research have the potential to significantly accelerate scientific discovery. However, evaluating and compari

The Morphological Core of Dungan: A Two-Dialect Finite-State Model and a Multi-Genre Evaluation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2607.28766v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dungan, a Sinitic language of Central Asia written in a Cyrillic-based script, is described in detail in the grammatical literature, yet the quantitativ

AISPA: User-Centric System Prompt Auditing for Large Language Model Applications

arXiv:2607.28617v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: System prompts are instructions configured by developers to govern the behaviors of foundation models in AI applications. They are used throughout com

researcharxiv-cs-cl

AuricularWorld: Hierarchical Action-Guided World Modeling for Fine-Grained Auricular Structure Segmentation from CT Scans

arXiv:2607.28487v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fine-grained segmentation of auricular structures in CT is challenging because the ear occupies a small image region, cartilage boundaries are highly ir

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Divergence Decoding: Training-Free Capability Fusion

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2607.27248v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While large language models excel in reasoning, these generalists often lack knowledge for specialized scientific domains. Conversely, domain models~(

EgoGenesis: Egocentric World-Action Modeling with Online Anchored Projective Memory and Action-3D RoPE

arXiv:2607.28243v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Egocentric video offers rich manipulation experience for embodied AI, yet collecting diverse egocentric data across scenes, objects, motions, and embodi

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Interpreting learning dynamics of autoencoders: Transient scaling and emerging concepts of the Ising model

arXiv:2607.10285v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study how unsupervised autoencoders trained on microscopic spin configurations from the Ising model learn macroscopic, theory-relevant variables

Local Ai

LightRot: A Light-Weighted Rotation Scheme and Architecture for Accurate Low-Bit Large Language Model Inference

arXiv:2607.27704v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) continue to demonstrate exceptional capabilities across various domains, the challenge of achieving energy-efficient a

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Challenges and proposed solutions in modeling multimodal medical data: A systematic review

arXiv:2505.06945v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal data modeling has emerged as a powerful approach in clinical research, enabling the integration of diverse data types such as imaging, ge

30 Jul 2026

Local Ai

Object Detection for Autonomous Driving in Chinese Rural Scenes: An Experimental Study on Real-Synthetic Data Mixing and Model Evaluation

arXiv:2607.27058v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Currently, autonomous driving object detection models face significant data scarcity and generalization challenges when navigating complex Chinese rural

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

30 Jul 2026

Balanced Soft mixture-of-expert model for Glaucoma Detection

arXiv:2607.25324v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve, often caused by elevated intraocular pressure. It is a leading cause of irreversible

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Multi-Fidelity Learning with Shallow Recurrent Decoders for Multi-Physics Applications

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2606.05202v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In reactor physics, neutronics and multi-physics phenomena can be modelled at different fidelity levels. High-fidelity models based on the Bol

Universal Pansharpening Model

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2603.03831v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Pansharpening generates the high-resolution multi-spectral (MS) image by integrating spatial details from a texture-rich panchromatic (PAN) image an

Wonder: Video World Model Done Better

arXiv:2607.26037v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Wonder, a general-purpose video world model for real-time, camera-controllable world exploration. Given an image or a conditional video, Wond

A Model for Imbalanced Label Aggregation: A Focus on Minority-Class Detection

arXiv:2607.24622v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study imbalanced crowdsourcing with a focus on class-dependent annotator accuracy, a setting that, to the best of our knowledge, remains relatively

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

A New Kind of Adversarial Example: Measuring the Human-Model Gap, and Its Relationship to OOD Detection

arXiv:2607.22722v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Almost all adversarial attacks add an imperceptible perturbation to fool a model. We instead study the opposite: a large, clearly visible perturbation

Constraint-Bound Agnostic Bayesian Optimization: One Model for All Thresholds

arXiv:2607.23448v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Expensive constrained optimization problems in real-world industry design often involve constraint thresholds that are difficult to determine in advan

Let Me Look at You: Advanced Facial Expression Modeling for Conversational Speech Synthesis

arXiv:2607.24430v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conversational Speech Synthesis is a fundamental component of human-computer interaction, aiming to generate contextually appropriate, expressive, and

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

N_0-TWAM: Scaling Tactile-Native World-Action Model for Contact-Rich Manipulation

arXiv:2607.23783v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present N_0-TWAM, a tactile-native world-action model for contact-rich manipulation that predicts both future vision and future contact. To our knowl

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Simulating Tenant Responses to Energy Policy Interventions with Transaction-Cost-Aware LLM Age

arXiv:2607.24341v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent studies use Large language models (LLMs) to simulate human opinions and decisions by prompting models with demographic, attitudinal, or persona-b

UniGen-AR: Unifying Visual Generation with Auto-Regressive Modeling

arXiv:2607.24157v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern computer vision pipelines remain fragmented, with tasks such as text-to-image generation, editing, restoration, and classical perception handled

Scaling Native Multimodal Pre-Training From Scratch