Search: “models”

SPRInG: Continual LLM Personalization via Selective Parametric Adaptation and Retrieval-Interpolated Generation

arXiv:2601.09974v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Personalizing Large Language Models typically relies on static retrieval or one-time adaptation, assuming user preferences remain invariant over tim

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Targeted Counterfactual Fingerprinting for Black-Box LLM Ownership Verification

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.08195v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are high-value assets that can be derived through redeployment, fine-tuning, quantization, or further alignment. Because

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

11 Aug 2026

The Authority Expectancy Effect in Multi-User Conflict

arXiv:2608.08026v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We investigate how social authority (SA) signals interact with severity-based prioritization in large language models, operationalizing each axis as a m

The Collaboration Gap: Exploration and Benchmarking of Open-World Agentic Cooperation

arXiv:2511.02687v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The trajectory of AI development suggests that we will increasingly rely on agent-based systems powered by language models, composed of independentl

Understanding Calibration and Truncation Error Propagation in Training-Free Low-Rank Compression for LLMs

arXiv:2608.08506v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training-free low-rank compression frameworks have been gaining prominence for LLM compression given their effectiveness in reducing model parameter cou

When Confidence Fails: Overconfidence in LLMs under Uncertainty and Missing Clinical Information

arXiv:2608.09080v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved strong performance in medical question answering and clinical reasoning tasks. However, their reliability u

researcharxiv-cs-ai

CASA: Classification Augmented with Safety Attention for Robust Multimodal Alignment

arXiv:2604.00310v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multimodal large-language models (MLLMs) often experience degraded safety alignment when harmful queries exploit cross-modal interactions. Mod

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Cryptanalytic Extraction of Isolated Bias-Free GLU Feed-Forward Blocks by Antipodal Separation

arXiv:2608.06631v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cryptanalytic extraction has been demonstrated for ReLU networks, for networks using componentwise activations such as GELU or SiLU, and for a Transfo

How Long Reasoning Chains Influence LLMs' Judgment of Answer Factuality

arXiv:2604.06756v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) has been widely adopted as a scalable surrogate for human evaluation, yet such judges remain imperfect and susceptible

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Let's Unlearn Stereotypes Before Decision-Making: Assessing the Impact of Intrinsic Bias Mitigation on Downstream Fairness in LLMs

arXiv:2509.16462v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used in high-stakes decision-making systems, where biased predictions can reinforce social and economi

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Natural Language Processing Psychometrics

arXiv:2608.07316v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Natural Language Processing (NLP) models predicting mental health outcomes rarely specify what they measure: contextual knowledge, emotional content,

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Semantic Adapter Routing with Fine-Tuning Task Embeddings

arXiv:2606.19079v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) has led to model ecosystems in which a single backbone is paired with many task-specialized adapters. Given s

SLED: Scalable Location Encoding via Distillation

arXiv:2608.06612v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The plethora of readily available geospatial data offers exciting opportunities to learn high quality representations of the planet, but the sheer siz

Stable Curves, Unstable Items: Item-Level Scaling Heterogeneity in Video LLMs

arXiv:2608.07014v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aggregate scaling curves suggest that Video LLMs improve smoothly or saturate as visual budgets grow. We show that this view can conceal large, opposing

Stockmark-Nemotron-3-Nano-Omni-JapanDocReader: Structured Document Parsing via Capability Injection and Forgetting Control

arXiv:2608.06758v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Stockmark-Nemotron-3-Nano-Omni-JapanDocReader, a Japanese document understanding model built from Nemotron-3-Nano-Omni-30B-A3B-Reasoning-BF16

The Sparsity Whisperer

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.06630v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pruning reduces the inference cost of large language models, but existing criteria primarily preserve large activations or reconstruct layer outputs. We

UAV3DCrop: Benchmarking 3D Reconstruction in Repeated Multi-Angle UAV Crop Surveys

arXiv:2608.06404v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate 3D crop monitoring underpins data-driven precision agriculture by enabling field-scale analysis of plant structure, growth dynamics, and manage

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination

arXiv:2608.07341v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Test data from public benchmarks inevitably leaks into pretraining corpora, inflating evaluation scores once memorized. extbf{Contamination mitigation

Afford-X: Generalizable and Slim Affordance Reasoning for Task-oriented Manipulation

arXiv:2503.03556v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Object affordance reasoning, the ability to infer object functionalities based on physical properties, is fundamental for task-oriented planning and

Agentic self-driving microscopy benchmarks support qualification but do not necessarily generalize to unseen tasks

arXiv:2608.05266v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model agents are increasingly being developed to control a wide range of scientific characterization tools including microscopes and sync

Beyond Sequence Order: Syntax-Informed Positional Embeddings for Transformers

arXiv:2608.06111v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Positional embeddings (PE) in Transformers encode token distance and order but are largely agnostic to extit{syntactic structure}. We introduce extbf{

Continual Learning in Transition

arXiv:2608.06216v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Classical continual learning (CL) has primarily focused on enabling models to update and retain knowledge through parameter-centric mechanisms, e.g.,

GROM: Gradient-Free Rapid One-Shot Machine Unlearning

arXiv:2608.05783v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine unlearning has become a critical capability for safely removing specific, sensitive knowledge from large language models (LLMs). Current state

Matching Matters: A Fair Quality-Efficiency Benchmark for Command-Line Agents

arXiv:2606.21140v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Rapid advances in large language models have improved the task-solving capabilities of command-line-interface (CLI)-based agents, whose CLIs d

OmniMech: All-in-one Multimodal Mechanical Benchmark for 3D Reconstruction

arXiv:2608.05539v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent vision-language models (VLMs) can generate executable CAD programs from images, but existing methods mainly target coarse, general-purpose 3D obj

Parameter-Efficient Semantic Augmentation for Enhancing Open-Vocabulary Object Detection

arXiv:2604.04444v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Open-vocabulary object detection (OVOD) enables models to detect any object category, including unseen ones. Benefiting from large-scale pre-trainin

Sample-Adaptive Latent Rewards for Uncertainty-Guided Diffusion Post-Training

arXiv:2608.06125v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Latent reward models can supervise visual diffusion models without decoding intermediate states into pixel space. This makes alignment with human prefer

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

SEAM: Global consistency beyond local accuracy in scientific machine learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.05702v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific machine learning commonly validates models at the level of a subdomain, a benchmark split, or an explanation for one prediction. Yet such loc

SemiAdapt-Instruct: Extensible Instruction Tuning via Latent Domain-Specialised Adapters

arXiv:2608.05161v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Instruction-tuned LLMs are deployed into environments where domains evolve, yet extending a fine-tuned model's capabilities without full retraining rema

Timestep-Conditioned Transformers for Global Weather Forecasting

arXiv:2608.06241v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing machine-learning weather forecasting models rely on predetermined and fixed autoregressive timesteps. The choice of model timestep involves a f

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Tree-NET: Enhancing 2D Medical Image Segmentation Through Efficient Low-Level Feature Training

arXiv:2501.02140v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper introduces Tree-NET, a novel framework for medical image segmentation that leverages bottleneck supervision to enhance both segment

Breaking the Curse ofMultilinguality inMany-to-Many Speech-to-Text Translation via a Resource-AwareMixture of Speech Encoders

arXiv:2608.04586v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have achieved significant success in speech-to-text translation (S2TT). However, when processing multilingual

Energy- and Memory-Efficient PEFT Methods for Personalized On-Device SLMs on Consumer GPUs

arXiv:2608.04488v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite rapid advances in large language models (LLMs), deploying and personalizing them on resource-constrained devices remains impractical due to high

Foreseeing the Invisible: Amodal Reconstruction of Leaf Fossil Images

arXiv:2608.04423v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fossil leaves are rarely preserved whole -- sedimentary rock hides, breaks, and erodes the lamina, yet paleobotany depends on the complete shape and out

Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2608.05045v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Released aligned large language models remain vulnerable to malicious downstream finetuning. Existing defenses are largely designed for the fine-tunin

Leak-Resistant Unlearning: A New Benchmark for Evaluating Multi-Hop Reasoning Consistency and Recovery Robustness

arXiv:2608.04519v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Benchmarking machine unlearning methods is critical to understand whether sensitive knowledge is removed from large language models (LLMs) or not. Curre

Looking in the Mirror: Introspecting Side-Effect Misalignments Induced by Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2608.04347v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fine-tuning enables a source model to acquire desired capabilities and behaviors in a target domain while retaining much of its general-purpose competen

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

MOON3.0: Reasoning-aware Multimodal Representation Learning for E-commerce Product Understanding

arXiv:2604.00513v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: With the rapid growth of e-commerce, exploring general representations rather than task-specific ones has attracted increasing attention. Alth

On the Effectiveness of Adaptation Strategies for VLM-Based Federated Learning in Remote Sensing

arXiv:2608.04791v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated learning (FL) enables collaborative training of deep learning models across decentralized image archives without requiring data centralization

Protoreasoning in Tiny Transformers

arXiv:2608.04980v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We show that tiny transformers can profitably employ a simple form of Chain of Thought, which we call protoreasoning, allowing us to study step-by-ste

ReGround: Restoring Visual Grounding in Multi-Step Reasoning through Self-Diagnosis and Visual Re-Examination

arXiv:2608.04385v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) often lose visual grounding during multi-step reasoning: as reasoning chains grow longer, later inference steps rely incre

Right Reset: Chunking by Prefix Removal

arXiv:2608.04330v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Removing the left context from a causal language model reveals a useful kind of boundary: an edge where the model processes the same right-hand tokens w

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Skill-Use: Can LLMs Actually Use Skills in Agentic Harnesses?

arXiv:2608.04828v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents increasingly rely on skills, structured documents that specify when to act, which procedure to follow, and which tools

The Order Is the Guarantee: Verifier-Budgeted Code Deletion with Static-First Learned Proposals

arXiv:2608.04611v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Frontier coding models now match or exceed strong human reference points on programming benchmarks, yet benchmark success does not imply maintainable

Thinking with Anchors: Grounded and Efficient Document Reasoning

arXiv:2608.04424v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing document understanding benchmarks have largely focused on locating page elements, yet real-world document intelligence requires models to reaso

Adversarial Fast-Moving Real-World Domains as Test Beds for Benchmarking AI Scientist Capabilities

arXiv:2608.03569v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Benchmarking the ability of AI scientists to generate novel ideas is notoriously difficult. Existing benchmarks in this field have made progress in eval

5 Aug 2026

Agents

AgentStream: How Well Do Self-Evolving LLM Agents Perform Under Streaming Tasks?

arXiv:2608.00155v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents can self-evolve by continually improving from their own accumulated experience. However, existing studies predominan

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

5 Aug 2026

Approximate Speculative Decoding

arXiv:2608.03447v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speculative decoding accelerates autoregressive generation by verifying a draft block with a target model in parallel. Under standard greedy verificat