Search: “evaluation”

Shifting from Discrete to Continuous Reference Data: QSM-Derived Horizontal Tree Biomass Distribution for Deep Learning Biomass Estimation

arXiv:2607.05260v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conventional modeling approaches for LiDAR-based above-ground biomass (AGB) estimation rely on discrete plot-level inventory aggregates. This methodol

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Signal or Noise? Understanding Generative Models for Real-World Sensor Time Series

DGX agent

arXiv:2607.04245v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative models have changed how machine learning represents complex data distributions, especially in language and vision, yet many real-world syst

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

7 Jul 2026

Silicon Sampling via Cross-Survey Transfer

arXiv:2607.03091v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Silicon sampling-using large language models (LLMs) to simulate human survey respondents-has emerged as a promising approach for augmenting traditional

SoftVTBench: A Safety-Aware Visuo-Tactile Benchmark for Physically Constrained Robotic Manipulation of Deformable Objects

arXiv:2607.04234v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deformable object manipulation poses challenges beyond task completion: successful execution must also maintain safe physical interaction, holding the

Stable Global Weighting of Flow Mixtures using Simplex Exponential Moving Average

arXiv:2607.03809v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Normalising flows provide a powerful variational family for approximate inference, yet individual architectures often fail to generalise across heteroge

researcharxiv-cs-lg

TaoSR-AGRL: Adaptive Guided Reinforcement Learning Framework for E-commerce Search Relevance

arXiv:2510.08048v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Query-product relevance prediction is fundamental to e-commerce search and has become even more critical in the era of AI-powered shopping, wh

Telescope: Improving Zero Shot Detection of LLM Generated Content By Measuring Token Repetition Probability

arXiv:2607.04061v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Distinguishing Large Language Model (LLM) generated text from human writing is a critical and difficult challenge. While LLMs are trained to write lik

The agent creates, we validate: A Lightweight Framework for Agentic Artifact Generation

arXiv:2607.02615v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generating structured artifacts with Large Language Models - e.g. database queries, threat framework mappings, entity schemas - is relatively straight

The Good, the Bad, and the Brittle: Benchmarking Robustness and Generalisation of Histopathology Foundation Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2607.04401v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: How robust and generalisable are pathology foundation models and have their scaling limites been reached? We benchmarked twelve pathology foundation mod

The 'I Don't Know' Filter: Enhancing Agentic Reliability in Function Calling

arXiv:2607.04034v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The language models that underpin agents have seen a rapid rise in performance on function calling benchmarks. However, the metrics used in the traini

Toward Trustworthy Large Language Model Agents in Healthcare

arXiv:2607.05055v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Healthcare appointment scheduling remains a persistent operational bottleneck, driven by manual coordination, fragmented legacy systems, and high admini

Towards Digital Preservation of Efik: TTS for a Low-Resource African Language

arXiv:2607.04515v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Efik, a tonal language spoken by about 3 million second language speakers and 1.5 million native speakers in Southeastern Nigeria, remains underrepresen

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Trajectory-Anchor Optimization for Overconfident Thermal Visual Place Recognition: Zero-Leakage OOD Auditing and Kidnapped-Robot Recovery

arXiv:2607.04745v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern thermal visual place recognition (TIR-VPR) frontends based on foundation models achieve remarkable closed-set retrieval but suffer from an over

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Uncertainty-Aware Abstention in Large Language Models with Provable Alignment Guarantees

arXiv:2607.04430v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in question answering (QA) systems, yet they may generate hallucinated or misaligned responses wi

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

UniICL: Systematizing Unified Multimodal In-context Learning through a Capability-Oriented Taxonomy

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2603.24690v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In-context learning (ICL) enables fast task adaptation from demonstrations without per-task parameter updates but remains highly sensitive to exampl

Applications

Unveiling the Unborn: Advancing Fetal Health Classification through Machine Learning

arXiv:2310.00505v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Fetal health classification is a critical task in obstetrics, enabling early identification and management of potential health problems. Howev

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Wavelet Scattering Transform for Interpretable Schizophrenia Biomarker Discovery and Classification from Resting-State EEG

arXiv:2607.05282v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Schizophrenia is a debilitating neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by profound cortical network dysregulation, for which objective, clinically tr

Web-CogReasoner: Towards Multimodal Knowledge-Induced Cognitive Reasoning for Web Agents

arXiv:2508.01858v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multimodal large-scale models have significantly advanced the development of web agents, enabling perception and interaction with digital envi

XPlainVerse: A Million-Scale Benchmark for Explainable Deepfake Detection

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2607.03562v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As deepfake detection models increasingly produce natural language explanations, their reasoning often remains weakly grounded in visual artifacts, limi

Your Agent's Memories Are Not Its Own: Forged Reasoning Attacks on LLM Agent Memory and Defenses

arXiv:2607.05029v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Persistent memory has enabled large language model (LLM) agents to store factual knowledge, prior decisions, reasoning histories, tool usage informati

A-TMA: Decoupling State-Aware Memory Failures in Long-Term Agent Memory

arXiv:2607.01935v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long term memory lets LLM agents act as persistent assistants, but user facts change. A useful memory system must know what is true now, what used to be

Agent4cs: A Multi-agent System for Code Summarization in Large Hierarchical Codebases

arXiv:2607.01425v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding large, complex codebases, especially those with obfuscated structures and incomplete documentation, remains a significant challenge. Exist

AgenticRAGTracer: A Hop-Aware Benchmark for Diagnosing Multi-Step Retrieval Reasoning in Agentic RAG

arXiv:2602.19127v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: With the rapid advancement of agent-based methods in recent years, Agentic RAG has undoubtedly become an important research direction. Multi-hop rea

Automated grading of Linux/bash examinations using large language models: a four-level cognitive taxonomy approach

arXiv:2607.02432v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scalable and reliable grading of command-line examinations remains a challenge in computing education, where rising enrolments make manual marking diffi

Beyond Gradient-Based Attacks: Adversarial Robustness and Explainability Stability in Cybersecurity Classifiers

arXiv:2607.01679v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Adversarial attacks on cybersecurity classifiers pose a dual threat: degrading predictions and destabilising the SHAP-based explanations that security

Beyond Pixel Diffs: Benchmarking Image Change Captioning for Web UI Visual Regression Testing

arXiv:2607.01728v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Visual regression testing (VRT) is a standard quality assurance step in modern software release pipelines. On every change, it re-renders user interfa

Applications

Bi-NAS: Towards Effective and Personalized Explanation for Recommender Systems via Bi-Level Neural Architecture Search

arXiv:2607.01387v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recommender systems are vital in helping users navigate vast amounts of information, offering personalized suggestions and effective explanations for

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Class-Grouped Normalized Momentum and Faster Hyperparameter Exploration to Tackle Class Imbalance in Federated Learning

arXiv:2607.01474v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Class imbalance poses a critical challenge in federated learning (FL), where underrepresented classes suffer from poor predictive performance yet cannot

researcharxiv-cs-lg

CreativityNeuro: Steering Language Model Weights to Improve Divergent Thinking and Reduce Mode Collapse

arXiv:2607.01433v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Divergent thinking is a crucial aspect of creativity, yet large language models (LLMs) tend to consistently generate similar responses to open-ended que

Criticality-Based Guard Rail Validation for AI Agent Decisions in Autonomous Telecom Networks

arXiv:2607.02210v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The evolution toward fully autonomous telecommunications networks (Autonomous Network Levels 4-5) requires AI/ML agents to make real-time network decisi

Do Newer Lightweight CNNs Perform Better Under Resource Constraints? A Controlled Multigenerational Study of Architecture, Initialization, Training Budget, and Efficiency

arXiv:2607.01984v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Newer lightweight convolutional neural networks are often presented as improving predictive performance and deployment efficiency, but such claims req

Efficient Waste Sorting for Circular Economy: A Confidence-guided comparison between One-Vs-All and One-Vs-Rest Classification Strategies with Human-in-the-Loop for Automated Waste Sorting

arXiv:2607.02230v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The complexity of waste disposal regulations across European countries poses significant challenges for the residents and hinders the transition to a

EO-Agents: A Three-Agent LLM Pipeline for Earth Observation Hypothesis Generation

arXiv:2607.01584v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models have recently been explored for scientific hypothesis generation, but most prior work relies on unstructured literature and free-f

Epistemic Goggles: A Pretrained Module that Induces an Epistemic Frame via Gradient Editing

arXiv:2607.01690v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Finetuning a language model on documents that are explicitly annotated as fictional results in a model that still actually believes the documents' core

Tutorials

Evolutionary Wave Function Collapse

arXiv:2607.02082v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Wave Function Collapse (WFC) is a widely used procedural content generation method that learns local adjacency constraints from example inputs to gene

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Grounded Optimization: A Layered Engineering Framework for Reducing LLM Hallucination in Automated Personal Document Rewriting

arXiv:2607.01457v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly applied to resume optimization for applicant tracking systems, introducing hallucination failures distin

HNSW with Accuracy Guarantees Using Graph Spanners -- A Technical Report

arXiv:2607.02338v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hierarchical Navigable Small World (HNSW) graphs serve as the industry standard due to their logarithmic complexity and strong empirical performance.

Applications

Know Your Source: A Public Knowledge Store for Media Background Checks

arXiv:2607.02383v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) is increasingly used for automated fact-checking (AFC) and related tasks. By grounding LLM outputs in ret

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

LLMs as Teaching Assistants for Mathematics Exam Grading: Reliability, and Practical Usability

arXiv:2607.01247v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Open-ended mathematics exams are valuable because they assess reasoning, proof construction, algorithmic thinking, and communication of intermediate s

Mastermind: Strategy-grounded Learning for Repository-Scale Vulnerability Reproduction

arXiv:2607.01764v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Repository-level vulnerability reproduction is a demanding software engineering (SE) task: an agent must inspect a codebase, infer the input grammar tha

MMIR-TCM: Memory-Integrated Multimodal Inference and Retrieval for TCM Clinical Decision Support

arXiv:2607.01814v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) diagnosis, particularly through tongue inspection, faces persistent challenges in subjectivity and reproducibility. T

NeuroBridge: Bridging Multi-Task MRI Knowledge for Neurodegenerative Disease Diagnosis

arXiv:2607.01401v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: INTRODUCTION: Accurate MRI-based identification of Alzheimer's disease (AD), mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and related dementias remains challengin

NEUROSYMLAND: Neuro-Symbolic Landing-Site Assessment for Robust and Edge-Deployable UAV Autonomy

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2607.02277v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safe landing-site assessment in unstructured environments remains a key challenge for autonomous UAV deployment, as vision-only learning approaches ofte

On the Utility and Factual Reliability of Pruned Mixture-of-Experts Models in the Biomedical Domain

arXiv:2607.01444v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models offer inference speedups via selective activation but impose substantial memory requirements because the whole network

Optimizing Visual Generative Models via Distribution-wise Rewards

arXiv:2607.02291v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conventional reinforcement learning strategies for visual generation typically employ sample-wise reward functions, yet this practice frequently results

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Predicting Closed-Loop Performance of Latent World Models: Offline Checkpoint Selection for MPC and Model-Based RL Under Non-Markovian Rewards in LunarLander

arXiv:2607.01736v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study how to predict the downstream closed-loop performance of a learned latent world model from validation-time diagnostics alone. Choosing the ri

StatEval: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Large Language Models in Statistics

arXiv:2510.09517v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite rapid advances in large language models (LLMs), statistical reasoning remains underrepresented in existing LLM benchmarks, which often do no

TestEvo-Bench: An Executable and Live Benchmark for Test and Code Co-Evolution

arXiv:2607.02469v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Software tests and code evolve together: a code change should be followed by new or updated tests that record the new software behavior. Yet existing