Search: “llm”

Efficient Provably Secure Linguistic Steganography via Range Coding

arXiv:2604.08052v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Linguistic steganography involves embedding secret messages within seemingly innocuous texts to enable covert communication. Provable security, which is

researcharxiv-cs-cl

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Enabling Intrinsic Reasoning over Dense Geospatial Embeddings with DFR-Gemma

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.07490v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Representation learning for geospatial and spatio-temporal data plays a critical role in enabling general-purpose geospatial intelligence. Recent geospa

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

10 Apr 2026

EventWeave: A Dynamic Framework for Capturing Core and Supporting Events in Dialogue Systems

arXiv:2503.23078v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models have improved dialogue systems, but often process conversational turns in isolation, overlooking the event structures that gui

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

EviSnap: Faithful Evidence-Cited Explanations for Cold-Start Cross-Domain Recommendation

arXiv:2604.06172v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cold-start cross-domain recommender (CDR) systems predict a user's preferences in a target domain using only their source-domain behavior, yet existin

Exploring Temporal Representation in Neural Processes for Multimodal Action Prediction

arXiv:2604.08418v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inspired by the human ability to understand and predict others, we study the applicability of Conditional Neural Processes (CNP) to the task of self-sup

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ro

FedDetox: Robust Federated SLM Alignment via On-Device Data Sanitization

arXiv:2604.06833v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As high quality public data becomes scarce, Federated Learning (FL) provides a vital pathway to leverage valuable private user data while preserving p

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

From experimentation to engagement: on the paradox of participatory AI and power in contexts of forced displacement and humanitarian crises

arXiv:2604.06219v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Across the Global North, calls for participatory artificial intelligence (AI) to improve the responsible, safe, and ethical use of AI have increased,

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

From Exposure to Internalization: Dual-Stream Calibration for In-context Clinical Reasoning

arXiv:2604.06262v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Contextual clinical reasoning demands robust inference grounded in complex, heterogeneous clinical records. While state-of-the-art fine-tuning, in-con

From Fragments to Facts: A Curriculum-Driven DPO Approach for Generating Hindi News Veracity Explanations

arXiv:2507.05179v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In an era of rampant misinformation, generating reliable news explanations is vital, especially for under-represented languages like Hindi. Lacking

Governance and Regulation of Artificial Intelligence in Developing Countries: A Case Study of Nigeria

arXiv:2604.06018v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This study examines the perception of legal professionals on the governance of AI in developing countries, using Nigeria as a case study. The

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Hallucination as output-boundary misclassification: a composite abstention architecture for language models

arXiv:2604.06195v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models often produce unsupported claims. We frame this as a misclassification error at the output boundary, where internally generated

Hallucination Detection and Evaluation of Large Language Model

arXiv:2512.22416v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Hallucinations in Large Language Models (LLMs) pose a significant challenge, generating misleading or unverifiable content that undermines trust and

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

How to Evaluate Speech Translation with Source-Aware Neural MT Metrics

arXiv:2511.03295v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Automatic evaluation of ST systems is typically performed by comparing translation hypotheses with one or more reference translations. While e

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Illocutionary Explanation Planning for Source-Faithful Explanations in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models

arXiv:2604.06211v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Natural language explanations produced by large language models (LLMs) are often persuasive, but not necessarily scrutable: users cannot easily verify

In-Context Decision Making for Optimizing Complex AutoML Pipelines

arXiv:2508.13657v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Combined Algorithm Selection and Hyperparameter Optimization (CASH) has been fundamental to traditional AutoML systems. However, with the adva

Inside-Out: Measuring Generalization in Vision Transformers Through Inner Workings

arXiv:2604.08192v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable generalization metrics are fundamental to the evaluation of machine learning models. Especially in high-stakes applications where labeled tar

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

k-server-bench: Automating Potential Discovery for the k-Server Conjecture

arXiv:2604.07240v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce a code-based challenge for automated, open-ended mathematical discovery based on the k-server conjecture, a central open problem in com

KEO: Knowledge Extraction on OMIn via Knowledge Graphs and RAG for Safety-Critical Aviation Maintenance

arXiv:2510.05524v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present Knowledge Extraction on OMIn (KEO), a domain-specific knowledge extraction and reasoning framework with large language models (LLMs) in s

KITE: Keyframe-Indexed Tokenized Evidence for VLM-Based Robot Failure Analysis

arXiv:2604.07034v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present KITE, a training-free, keyframe-anchored, layout-grounded front-end that converts long robot-execution videos into compact, interpretable t

KV Cache Offloading for Context-Intensive Tasks

arXiv:2604.08426v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the growing demand for long-context LLMs across a wide range of applications, the key-value (KV) cache has become a critical bottleneck for both

Large Language Model Post-Training: A Unified View of Off-Policy and On-Policy Learning

arXiv:2604.07941v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training has become central to turning pretrained large language models (LLMs) into aligned and deployable systems. Recent progress spans supervise

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Learning the Stellar Structure Equations via Self-supervised Physics-Informed Neural Networks

arXiv:2604.06255v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Stellar astrophysics relies critically on accurate descriptions of the physical conditions inside stars. Traditional solvers such as exttt{MESA} (Mo

Learning Who Disagrees: Demographic Importance Weighting for Modeling Annotator Distributions with DiADEM

arXiv:2604.08425v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When humans label subjective content, they disagree, and that disagreement is not noise. It reflects genuine differences in perspective shaped by anno

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

LiloDriver: A Lifelong Learning Framework for Closed-loop Motion Planning in Long-tail Autonomous Driving Scenarios

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2505.17209v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in autonomous driving research towards motion planners that are robust, safe, and adaptive. However, existing rule-based and data-dr

Linear Representations of Hierarchical Concepts in Language Models

arXiv:2604.07886v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We investigate how and to what extent hierarchical relations (e.g., Japan subset Eastern Asia subset Asia) are encoded in the internal representat

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

LoFT: Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for Long-tailed Semi-Supervised Learning in Open-World Scenarios

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2509.09926v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Long-tailed semi-supervised learning (LTSSL) presents a formidable challenge where models must overcome the scarcity of tail samples while mitigatin

Logical Robots: Declarative Multi-Agent Programming in Logica

arXiv:2604.06629v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present Logical Robots, an interactive multi-agent simulation platform where autonomous robot behavior is specified declaratively in the logic prog

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

LongSpec: Long-Context Lossless Speculative Decoding with Efficient Drafting and Verification

arXiv:2502.17421v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) can now process extremely long contexts, efficient inference over these extended inputs has become increasingl

MAT-Cell: A Multi-Agent Tree-Structured Reasoning Framework for Batch-Level Single-Cell Annotation

arXiv:2604.06269v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated cellular reasoning faces a core dichotomy: supervised methods fall into the Reference Trap and fail to generalize to out-of-distribution cel

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

Nirvana: A Specialized Generalist Model With Task-Aware Memory Mechanism

arXiv:2510.26083v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) excel at general language tasks but struggle in specialized domains. Specialized Generalist Models (SGMs) address

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

ODYN: An All-Shifted Non-Interior-Point Method for Quadratic Programming in Robotics and AI

arXiv:2602.16005v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce ODYN, a novel all-shifted primal-dual non-interior-point quadratic programming (QP) solver designed to efficiently handle challen

One Life to Learn: Inferring Symbolic World Models for Stochastic Environments from Unguided Exploration

arXiv:2510.12088v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Symbolic world modeling requires inferring and representing an environment's transitional dynamics as an executable program. Prior work has focused

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Ontology-based knowledge graph infrastructure for interoperable atomistic simulation data

arXiv:2604.06230v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The reuse of atomistic simulation data is often limited by heterogeneous formats, incomplete metadata, and a lack of standardized representations of w

OrgForge: A Multi-Agent Simulation Framework for Verifiable Synthetic Corporate Corpora

arXiv:2603.14997v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Building and evaluating enterprise AI systems requires synthetic organizational corpora that are internally consistent, temporally structured, and c

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

OVS-DINO: Open-Vocabulary Segmentation via Structure-Aligned SAM-DINO with Language Guidance

arXiv:2604.08461v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-Vocabulary Segmentation (OVS) aims to segment image regions beyond predefined category sets by leveraging semantic descriptions. While CLIP based a

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

PASK: Toward Intent-Aware Proactive Agents with Long-Term Memory

arXiv:2604.08000v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Proactivity is a core expectation for AGI. Prior work remains largely confined to laboratory settings, leaving a clear gap in real-world proactive age

Physically Plausible Human-Object Rendering from Sparse Views via 3D Gaussian Splatting

arXiv:2503.09640v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Rendering realistic human-object interactions (HOIs) from sparse-view inputs is a challenging yet crucial task for various real-world applicat

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Planning Task Shielding: Detecting and Repairing Flaws in Planning Tasks through Turning them Unsolvable

arXiv:2604.07042v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most research in planning focuses on generating a plan to achieve a desired set of goals. However, a goal specification can also be used to encode a pro

Qualixar OS: A Universal Operating System for AI Agent Orchestration

arXiv:2604.06392v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Qualixar OS, the first application-layer operating system for universal AI agent orchestration. Unlike kernel-level approaches (AIOS) or sing

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Reasoning Fails Where Step Flow Breaks

arXiv:2604.06695v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large reasoning models (LRMs) that generate long chains of thought now perform well on multi-step math, science, and coding tasks. However, their behavi

Robustness Risk of Conversational Retrieval: Identifying and Mitigating Noise Sensitivity in Qwen3-Embedding Model

arXiv:2604.06176v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present an empirical study of embedding-based retrieval under realistic conversational settings, where queries are short, dialogue-like, and weakly

$S^3$: Stratified Scaling Search for Test-Time in Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2604.06260v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Test-time scaling investigates whether a fixed diffusion language model (DLM) can generate better outputs when given more inference compute, without a

SANDO: Safe Autonomous Trajectory Planning for Dynamic Unknown Environments

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2604.07599v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: SANDO is a safe trajectory planner for 3D dynamic unknown environments, where obstacle locations and motions are unknown a priori and a collision-free p

SAT: Balancing Reasoning Accuracy and Efficiency with Stepwise Adaptive Thinking

arXiv:2604.07922v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) have revolutionized complex problem-solving, yet they exhibit a pervasive 'overthinking', generating unnecessarily long

researcharxiv-cs-cl

SearchAD: Large-Scale Rare Image Retrieval Dataset for Autonomous Driving

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.08008v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieving rare and safety-critical driving scenarios from large-scale datasets is essential for building robust autonomous driving (AD) systems. As dat

Sensitivity-Positional Co-Localization in GQA Transformers

arXiv:2604.07766v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We investigate a fundamental structural question in Grouped Query Attention (GQA) transformers: do the layers most sensitive to task correctness coincid

SkillSieve: A Hierarchical Triage Framework for Detecting Malicious AI Agent Skills

arXiv:2604.06550v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: OpenClaw's ClawHub marketplace hosts over 13,000 community-contributed agent skills, and between 13% and 26% of them contain security vulnerabilities

Space Filling Curves is All You Need: Communication-Avoiding Matrix Multiplication Made Simple

arXiv:2601.16294v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: General Matrix Multiplication (GEMM) is the cornerstone of HPC workloads and Deep Learning. State-of-the-art vendor libraries tune tensor layo

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai