All entries

Perspective Latents as an Architectural Condition for Causal Emergence in Active Inference Agents

arXiv:2607.20708v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A recent line of work measures causal emergence in reinforcement learning agents through Integrated Information Decomposition, reporting that Phi_r grow

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

All Blog X Post Paper YouTube Reddit GitHub

Clear filters

Model Releases

PhantomFill: When the Form Demands an Answer, Language Models Invent One

DGX agent

arXiv:2607.20492v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language models in production do not write prose. They fill forms: JSON fields, function arguments, extraction templates. We show that the form itself

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

24 Jul 2026

Phonetic forced alignment for low-resource language varieties: Model training and evaluation on Chengdu Mandarin

arXiv:2607.21332v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Phonetic forced alignment is a key technique in phonetic research, yet existing alignment systems lack specialized models for low-resource language va

PhysCoRe: Physics-Corrected Residual World Models for Material-Aware Deformable Dynamics

arXiv:2607.20653v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Predicting how deformable objects evolve under robotic manipulation is a longstanding challenge. Existing approaches typically rely on per-object opti

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Physics-Informed Deep Learning Model for Cross-Modality Super-Resolution in Fluorescence Microscopy

arXiv:2607.21190v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cross-modality image translation offers a route to super-resolution fluorescence microscopy from low-resolution images while reducing phototoxicity and

researcharxiv-cs-cv

PILD: Physics-Informed Learning via Diffusion

arXiv:2601.21284v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Diffusion models have emerged as powerful generative tools for modeling complex data distributions, yet their purely data-driven nature limits

Pipelined Gradient Coding

arXiv:2607.20739v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In large-scale machine learning, distributed training commonly involves multiple workers evaluating the gradients of the model on different dataset pa

researcharxiv-cs-lg

PISmith: Reinforcement Learning-based Red Teaming for Prompt Injection Defenses

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2603.13026v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Prompt injection poses serious security risks to real-world LLM applications, particularly autonomous agents. Although many defenses have been propo

PlanE: Meta Planning of Data, Tuning, and Inference for Extractive-based LLMs

arXiv:2607.20470v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Enhancing the task-specific capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) primarily requires substantial instruction-tuning datasets. However, the sheer

Position Bias is Hidden Behind Ceiling Effects: A Permutation Diagnostic for LLM Benchmarks

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2607.20864v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Position bias in multiple-choice LLM evaluation is widely cited as a confound in capability comparisons, but published measurements rely on single ans

Position: Natural Language Should Not Fully Replace Formal Languages

arXiv:2607.20432v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in large language models and their widespread adoption have prompted claims that natural language could entirely replace formal language

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Position: Stop Reactively Patching Your Model Every Time and Start Proactive Test-Driven AI Development

arXiv:2607.20532v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many modern AI systems are designed to operate under diverse, open-ended, use-cases. To help generalize deployed systems, many deployed-system mainten

Post-Hoc Reasoning in Chain of Thought: Decoding and Steering Pre-Committed Answers

arXiv:2603.01437v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As chain of thought (CoT) has become central to scaling reasoning capabilities in large language models (LLMs), it has also emerged as a promising t

Preference Tuning as Spectral Update Reorganization

arXiv:2607.20438v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Preference-based post-training is usually understood through endpoint behavior, yet the learned update that produces this behavior remains largely opa

Tutorials

PrefReward: Learning User Preference Matrix for Personalized Text Generation

arXiv:2607.21067v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable ability in generating personalized content by leveraging user histories and contextual cues. H

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

Probabilistic Physics-Aware Machine Learning Predictions of Electric Truck Energy Consumption with Field Data

arXiv:2607.19054v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this work, we incorporate first principle physics into the construction of data-driven methods by considering a model that accounts for the diffe

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Probabilistic Residual Learning for Online Recommendations

arXiv:2607.20863v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern recommender systems are typically based on deep learning (DL) models, where a dense encoder learns representations of users and items. As a res

Probably no LLM will ever achieve that, no matter how many data centers they build.

Probably no LLM will ever achieve that, no matter how many data centers they build. Lets compare Amazon Prime to AI: According to market research from Consumer Intelligence Research Partners (CIRP), t

safetygary-marcus--x

ProCap: Prominence-guided Object Rectification for Faithful and Comprehensive Video Captioning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2607.21022v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Improving video captioning quality typically demands retraining large vision-language models, an expensive and often impractical requirement. Existing t

Profiling Lightweight Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.20806v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Lightweight large language models (LLMs) are increasingly being deployed locally on personal computers and are expected to play a growing role in resour

Progressive Cramming: Reliable Token Compression and What It Reveals

arXiv:2607.21231v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Token cramming compresses sequences into learned embeddings with near-perfect reconstruction, but fixed token budgets and 99% accuracy thresholds leave

researcharxiv-cs-cl

PromptPack: Scaling LLM Annotation Agents for Online Recommendation

arXiv:2607.20528v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Online recommendation platforms increasingly use Large Language Models (LLMs) to extract structured features from ad creatives. While deploying a single

QATMA: Quantization-Aware Training with Multimodal Alignment for Open-Vocabulary Object Detection

arXiv:2603.05964v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Quantizing open-vocabulary object detection (OVOD) models reduces their memory and computational costs, but extremely low-bit quantization severely

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

Quality-Aware Multimodal Fusion Reveals Implicit Identity in Valence-Arousal Features

arXiv:2607.21347v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conventional face recognition relies on static appearance cues and degrades in unconstrained settings with expression variation, occlusion, and poor lig

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

QuantiBias: Benchmarking Quantization-Induced Bias in LLMs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2607.21063v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Almost every large language model that reaches a broad audience is quantized: trained in full precision, then compressed for efficiency. This step is as

Quick Demo of the new Auto-Control feature in my Open-Source App that monitors stuff on your screen using local LLMs, so you don't have to :))

TLDR: This is a demo of my open-source app which now auto-controls itself so you can monitor your downloads, renders, progress bars, or whatever's on your screen and camera :) Hey r/ollama !! I'm deve

local-air-ollama

RadioTrace: Transmitter-Aware Diffusion for Radio Map Estimation without Deployment-Time Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2607.20909v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Radio map (RM) estimation aims to reconstruct the spatial distribution of wireless signal characteristics, such as received signal strength (RSS), fro

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

RE-AD: Real-Time Requirement Adherence for Data Labeling

arXiv:2607.20455v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Human-annotated data remains fundamental to training frontier Large Language Models (LLMs). However, crowd-sourced annotations often suffer from quali

RealVDeblur: One-Step Diffusion for Generalizable Real-World Video Deblurring

arXiv:2607.20628v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Real-world video deblurring remains challenging due to diverse motion patterns, complex degradations, and the scarcity of realistic training data, yet

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Agents

RECO: Region-Aware Compensation for Extrinsic Perturbations in Roadside 3D Detection

arXiv:2607.20947v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In intelligent transportation systems, roadside 3D object detection provides wide-area perception crucial for traffic understanding, cooperative early w

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Recurrent Sinusoidal INRs for Efficient High-Fidelity Representation

arXiv:2607.21485v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study sinusoidal recurrence as an iterative mechanism for harmonic spectral enrichment in implicit neural representations (INRs). Our analysis reveal

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Reexamining zero-shot summarization: Empirical investigation of trustworthiness of LLM-summarizers

arXiv:2607.21010v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Zero-shot summarization using Large Language Models (LLMs) has significantly advanced the abstractive summarization task by producing coherent and fluen

REFACT: Adaptive Fact Restatement for Compact and Faithful Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

arXiv:2607.20833v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models increasingly rely on long-form reasoning for complex tasks, yet their reasoning traces may drift away from the supplied context wh

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Refusal-Gated Decoding: Preserving Refusal Behavior Under High-Temperature Sampling

arXiv:2607.20791v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-temperature sampling is one of the primary mechanisms for increasing diversity in LLMs. Recent advances in truncation-based sampling techniques hav

REGARD: Regional Affective Differences in Large Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2607.20722v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models trained and aligned within different linguistic and regional ecosystems may frame the same political, cultural, and geopolitical e

Regularized Optimization on Grassmann Manifold: Theory, Algorithm and Applications

arXiv:2607.21039v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spectral methods are among the most widely used techniques for community detection, clustering, and graph learning. Their performance, however, critical

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Regulating autonomous and agentic AI

arXiv:2607.21345v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Regulating activities where regulatees use autonomous and agentic AI is challenging. Regulatory assumptions about regulatee knowledge and control no lon

“related incidents have been happening for a while” and OpenAI has no real solution in sight. Confirms my longstanding conjecture that curre…

“related incidents have been happening for a while” and OpenAI has no real solution in sight. Confirms my longstanding conjecture that current approaches cannot be made safe. An OpenAI staffer talked

safetygary-marcus--x

Relative Value Learning

arXiv:2607.21120v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In reinforcement learning, critics typically estimate absolute state values V(s), estimating how good a particular situation is in isolation. However,

Reliability-Aware LLM Alignment from Inconsistent Human Feedback

arXiv:2607.20515v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) is critical for aligning Large Language Models (LLMs) with human preferences. However, its efficacy is

ReliableTableQA:How Much Supervision Does Reliability Annotation Need?

arXiv:2607.20537v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce ReliableTableQA, a framework for training an LLM to annotate the statistical reliability of tabular QA results, not whether the query is

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Replit shipped a lot this month. Talk to Agent with your voice, build from Claude or Slack, and never re-explain your stack to Agent again. …

Replit released several major features this month, including a voice‑enabled Agent that lets users talk directly to the platform. Users can now build from Claude or Slack, and the updated Agent rememb

model-releasesreplit--x

Representation Robustness Under Executable Reasoning Constraints in Large Language Models for Mathematical Problem Solving

arXiv:2607.20520v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly evaluated on mathematical problem solving, yet prior work often treats representationally equivalent formu

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Representative Sets in Propositional Abduction

arXiv:2607.21183v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The propositional abduction problem is a well-known form of non-monotonic reasoning where we are asked to find an explanation of a given manifestation

Representing Entity Importance in AI Knowledge Systems: A Dual-Signal Framework of Audience Evaluation and Structural Authority

arXiv:2607.20925v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI knowledge systems require representations of entity importance for retrieval, recommendation, evidence selection, and knowledge-intensive reasoning.

Respectfully, @davidsacks, I strongly disagree with your take, and I feel that you reached your conclusions without looking at the data, and…

Respectfully, @davidsacks, I strongly disagree with your take, and I feel that you reached your conclusions without looking at the data, and that your conclusions will give Americans false comfort. -

safetygary-marcus--x

Response drift across frontier large language models

arXiv:2607.20454v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: All frontier large language models (LLMs) exhibit response drift -- producing outputs that deviate from expert-validated references -- yet the magnitu

Rethinking Open-World Video Anomaly Detection: Diagnosing Definition Blindness

arXiv:2607.20780v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-world video anomaly detection (OWVAD) is expected to detect events that match a user-specified definition of abnormality. This requirement is stron

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv