Search: “context”

KL Divergence Between Gaussians: A Step-by-Step Derivation for the Variational Autoencoder Objective

arXiv:2604.11744v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence is a fundamental concept in information theory that quantifies the discrepancy between two probability distributions. I

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

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LABBench2: An Improved Benchmark for AI Systems Performing Biology Research

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.09554v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Optimism for accelerating scientific discovery with AI continues to grow. Current applications of AI in scientific research range from training dedicate

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

14 Apr 2026

Language Reconstruction with Brain Predictive Coding from fMRI Data

arXiv:2405.11597v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Many recent studies have shown that the perception of speech can be decoded from brain signals and subsequently reconstructed as continuous la

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Learning to Test: Physics-Informed Representation for Dynamical Instability Detection

arXiv:2604.10967v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many safety-critical scientific and engineering systems evolve according to differential-algebraic equations (DAEs), where dynamical behavior is constra

Legal2LogicICL: Improving Generalization in Transforming Legal Cases to Logical Formulas via Diverse Few-Shot Learning

arXiv:2604.11699v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This work aims to improve the generalization of logic-based legal reasoning systems by integrating recent advances in NLP with legal-domain adaptive f

LLMs Should Incorporate Explicit Mechanisms for Human Empathy

arXiv:2604.10557v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper argues that Large Language Models (LLMs) should incorporate explicit mechanisms for human empathy. As LLMs become increasingly deployed in

LoGo-MR: Screening Breast MRI for Cancer Risk Prediction by Efficient Omni-Slice Modeling

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.11348v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Efficient and explainable breast cancer (BC) risk prediction is critical for large-scale population-based screening. Breast MRI provides functional info

Long-Horizon Streaming Video Generation via Hybrid Attention with Decoupled Distillation

arXiv:2604.10103v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Streaming video generation (SVG) distills a pretrained bidirectional video diffusion model into an autoregressive model equipped with sliding window att

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Lost in Diffusion: Uncovering Hallucination Patterns and Failure Modes in Diffusion Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.10556v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Diffusion Large Language Models (dLLMs) have emerged as a promising non-autoregressive paradigm comparable to autoregressive (AR) models, their fa

researcharxiv-cs-cl

MAFIG: Multi-agent Driven Formal Instruction Generation Framework

arXiv:2604.10989v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emergency situations in scheduling systems often trigger local functional failures that undermine system stability and even cause system collapse. Exist

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

MASS: Motion-Aware Spatial-Temporal Grounding for Physics Reasoning and Comprehension in Vision-Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2511.18373v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision Language Models (VLMs) perform well on standard video tasks but struggle with physics-related reasoning involving motion dynamics and spatial

Measuring What Matters!! Assessing Therapeutic Principles in Mental-Health Conversation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.05795v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The increasing use of large language models in mental health applications calls for principled evaluation frameworks that assess alignment with psyc

MGA: Memory-Driven GUI Agent for Observation-Centric Interaction

arXiv:2510.24168v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have significantly advanced GUI agents, yet long-horizon automation remains constrained by two critical bot

MSTN: A Lightweight and Fast Model for General TimeSeries Analysis

arXiv:2511.20577v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Real-world time series often exhibit strong non-stationarity, complex nonlinear dynamics, and behavior expressed across multiple temporal scales, fr

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Network Effects and Agreement Drift in LLM Debates

arXiv:2604.11312v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated an unprecedented ability to simulate human-like social behaviors, making them useful tools for simulati

Not Your Stereo-Typical Estimator: Combining Vision and Language for Volume Perception

arXiv:2604.09886v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate volume estimation of objects from visual data is a long-standing challenge in computer vision with significant applications in robotics, logi

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

OmniShow: Unifying Multimodal Conditions for Human-Object Interaction Video Generation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.11804v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this work, we study Human-Object Interaction Video Generation (HOIVG), which aims to synthesize high-quality human-object interaction videos conditio

Panoptic Pairwise Distortion Graph

arXiv:2604.11004v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this work, we introduce a new perspective on comparative image assessment by representing an image pair as a structured composition of its regions.

PaperScope: A Multi-Modal Multi-Document Benchmark for Agentic Deep Research Across Massive Scientific Papers

arXiv:2604.11307v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Leveraging Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) to accelerate frontier scientific research is promising, yet how to rigorously evaluate such system

Applications

Perceived Importance of Cognitive Skills Among Computing Students in the Era of AI

arXiv:2604.10730v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The availability and increasing integration of generative AI tools have transformed computing education. While AI in education presents opportunities,

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

PERCEPT-Net: A Perceptual Loss Driven Framework for Reducing MRI Artifact Tissue Confusion

arXiv:2604.10439v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Purpose: Existing deep learning-based MRI artifact correction models exhibit poor clinical generalization due to inherent artifact-tissue confusion, fai

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Perceptual Inductive Bias Is What You Need Before Contrastive Learning

arXiv:2506.01201v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: David Marr's seminal theory of human perception stipulates that visual processing is a multi-stage process, prioritizing the derivation of boundary

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Plug-and-Play Dramaturge: A Divide-and-Conquer Approach for Iterative Narrative Script Refinement via Collaborative LLM Agents

arXiv:2510.05188v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Although LLMs have been widely adopted for creative content generation, a single-pass process often struggles to produce high-quality long narrative

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

PRISM Risk Signal Framework: Hierarchy-Based Red Lines for AI Behavioral Risk

arXiv:2604.11070v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current approaches to AI safety define red lines at the case level: specific prompts, specific outputs, specific harms. This paper argues that red lines

PRIX: Learning to Plan from Raw Pixels for End-to-End Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2507.17596v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While end-to-end autonomous driving models show promising results, their practical deployment is often hindered by large model sizes, a relian

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Probabilistic Prediction of Neural Dynamics via Autoregressive Flow Matching

arXiv:2604.11178v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Forecasting neural activity in response to naturalistic stimuli remains a key challenge for understanding brain dynamics and enabling downstream neuro

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Process-Centric Analysis of Agentic Software Systems

arXiv:2512.02393v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Agentic systems are modern software systems: they consist of orchestrated modules, expose interfaces, and are deployed in software pipelines.

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Pyramid MoA: A Probabilistic Framework for Cost-Optimized Anytime Inference

arXiv:2602.19509v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We observe that LLM cascading and routing implicitly solves an anytime computation problem -- a class of algorithms, well-studied in classical

Reasoning as Data: Representation-Computation Unity and Its Implementation in a Domain-Algebraic Inference Engine

arXiv:2604.10908v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Every existing knowledge system separates storage from computation. We show this separation is unnecessary and eliminate it. In a standard triple is_a(A

ReFEree: Reference-Free and Fine-Grained Method for Evaluating Factual Consistency in Real-World Code Summarization

arXiv:2604.10520v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) have become capable of generating long and descriptive code summaries, accurate and reliable evaluation of factual con

Regularized Entropy Information Adaptation with Temporal-Awareness Networks for Simultaneous Speech Translation

arXiv:2604.09916v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Simultaneous Speech Translation (SimulST) requires balancing high translation quality with low latency. Recent work introduced REINA, a method that trai

Relative Entropy Pathwise Policy Optimization

arXiv:2507.11019v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Score-function based methods for policy learning, such as REINFORCE and PPO, have delivered strong results in game-playing and robotics, yet their h

Reproduction Beyond Benchmarks: ConstBERT and ColBERT-v2 Across Backends and Query Distributions

arXiv:2604.09982v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reproducibility must validate architectural robustness, not just numerical accuracy. We evaluate ColBERT-v2 and ConstBERT across five dimensions, find

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Retrieval Is Not Enough: Why Organizational AI Needs Epistemic Infrastructure

arXiv:2604.11759v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Organizational knowledge used by AI agents typically lacks epistemic structure: retrieval systems surface semantically relevant content without distingu

Applications

Retrieving to Recover: Towards Incomplete Audio-Visual Question Answering via Semantic-consistent Purification

arXiv:2604.10695v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent Audio-Visual Question Answering (AVQA) methods have advanced significantly. However, most AVQA methods lack effective mechanisms for handling mis

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

ReXSonoVQA: A Video QA Benchmark for Procedure-Centric Ultrasound Understanding

arXiv:2604.10916v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ultrasound acquisition requires skilled probe manipulation and real-time adjustments. Vision-language models (VLMs) could enable autonomous ultrasound

SEARL: Joint Optimization of Policy and Tool Graph Memory for Self-Evolving Agents

arXiv:2604.07791v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) have demonstrated significant potential in single-turn reasoning tasks. Wit

SecureVibeBench: Evaluating Secure Coding Capabilities of Code Agents with Realistic Vulnerability Scenarios

arXiv:2509.22097v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language model-powered code agents are rapidly transforming software engineering, yet the security risks of their generated code have be

Sense Less, Infer More: Agentic Multimodal Transformers for Edge Medical Intelligence

arXiv:2604.10404v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Edge-based multimodal medical monitoring requires models that balance diagnostic accuracy with severe energy constraints. Continuous acquisition of EC

Simulating Organized Group Behavior: New Framework, Benchmark, and Analysis

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.09874v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Simulating how organized groups (e.g., corporations) make decisions (e.g., responding to a competitor's move) is essential for understanding real-world

SkVM: Revisiting Language VM for Skills across Heterogenous LLMs and Harnesses

arXiv:2604.03088v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLM agents increasingly adopt skills as a reusable unit of composition. While skills are shared across diverse agent platforms, current system

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Spatiotemporal-Aware Bit-Flip Injection on DNN-based Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (extended version)

arXiv:2604.03753v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Modern advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) rely on deep neural networks (DNNs) for perception and planning. Since DNNs' parameters resid

SpeechLess: Micro-utterance with Personalized Spatial Memory-aware Assistant in Everyday Augmented Reality

arXiv:2602.00793v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Speaking aloud to a wearable AR assistant in public can be socially awkward, and re-articulating the same requests every day creates unnecessa

researcharxiv-cs-cl

STaR-DRO: Stateful Tsallis Reweighting for Group-Robust Structured Prediction

arXiv:2604.09737v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Structured prediction requires models to generate ontology-constrained labels, grounded evidence, and valid structure under ambiguity, label skew, and

StreetDesignAI: A Multi-Persona Evaluation System for Inclusive Infrastructure Design

arXiv:2601.15671v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Designing cycling infrastructure requires balancing the competing needs of diverse user groups, yet designers often struggle to anticipate how

Structure-Grounded Knowledge Retrieval via Code Dependencies for Multi-Step Data Reasoning

arXiv:2604.10516v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Selecting the right knowledge is critical when using large language models (LLMs) to solve domain-specific data analysis tasks. However, most retrieval-

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Symmetry-Aware Generative Modeling through Learned Canonicalization

arXiv:2501.07773v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generative modeling of symmetric densities has a range of applications in AI for science, from drug discovery to physics simulations. The existing g

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

SynthAgent: Adapting Web Agents with Synthetic Supervision

arXiv:2511.06101v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Web agents struggle to adapt to new websites due to the scarcity of environment specific tasks and demonstrations. Recent works have explored