Search: “gpt”

WebWorld: The Browser as a World Model for Self-Improving Web Code

arXiv:2608.30530v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: VLM-driven self-improvement of web code has a structural flaw: the model that proposes the repair is the model that judges it, and visual plausibility u

1 Sept 2026

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Whose Assessment of Distress? Community Perspectives and LLM Alignment on Well-Being Posts

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.29446v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Judgments about psychological distress are socially situated: what counts as concerning hinges on community norms around emotional expression, vulnerabi

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

1 Sept 2026

CamoDocs: A Poisoning Attack Against Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Using Camouflaged Documents

arXiv:2608.28389v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) augments LLMs with external documents, but public or user-editable sources expose RAG systems to data poisoning:

CultureConverse: A Multilingual Multi-turn Simulation Harness for Culturally Grounded Assistance in East and Southeast Asia

arXiv:2608.28405v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current cultural evaluations for large language models (LLMs) often reduce culture to single-turn factual recall via MCQs, failing to capture a common u

Entity-Memory Graph Retrieval Improves Evidence Coverage in Long-Conversation Question Answering

arXiv:2608.27925v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Entity-Memory graph retrieval keeps dialogue turns as verbatim Memory nodes, links repeated mentions through shared Entities, and connects adjacent Memo

Evaluating the Performance of Large Language Models on GAOKAO Benchmark

arXiv:2305.12474v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models(LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance across various natural language processing tasks; however, how to comprehensive

FENCE: A Financial and Multimodal Jailbreak Detection Dataset

arXiv:2602.18154v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Jailbreaking poses a significant risk to the deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs) and Vision Language Models (VLMs). VLMs are particularly vul

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Fully Unleashing the Multimodal Attacker: Meta-Adaptive Jailbreaking of Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2608.27531v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The safety of large vision-language models is increasingly stress-tested by multimodal jailbreaks, yet existing attacks remain largely static at the m

SciReC: Diagnostic Evaluation of Multimodal, Multi-Turn Relational Reasoning with Adaptive Interaction

arXiv:2608.27461v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Relational reasoning requires the process of perceptual understanding, comparing, and integrating the underlying relationships between concepts. This ab

Speculative Probing: LLM Monitoring at Speculative-Decoding Cost

arXiv:2608.28099v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Real-time classification during language model inference is valuable for safety filtering, behavioral analysis, and model monitoring, but current appr

The Effect of Emotional Context on Large Language Models' Endorsement of Premature Decisions: Comparing Emotional Vulnerability Across Six Commercial Models

arXiv:2608.27465v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for everyday decision-making advice, whether a model shifts the direction of its advice according

BekchiAI: Measuring, Observing, and Controlling LLM Agents in One Click

arXiv:2608.26867v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model agents reason, call tools, and act autonomously over many steps, but their agentic skills-correctly sequencing tools, planning unde

Beyond Accuracy: A Qualitative Analysis of Vision-Language Models for Hate Speech Detection in Memes

arXiv:2608.26143v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Memes have turned out to be a powerful tool through which individuals share their ideas concerning contemporary social and political problems. Their a

Beyond Atomic Layouts: Compositional Design Understanding with Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2608.26716v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Layout understanding, or the interpretation of element organization, is essential for document analysis, user interface (UI) creation, and graphic desig

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

BTS-AgentBench: A Deterministic, Replayable Pipeline from Read-Only Telemetry Logs to Agent Benchmarks

arXiv:2608.27334v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Industrial sites contain large volumes of read-only telemetry, but few benchmarks specify how to compile these records into executable multi-turn agent

Evaluating Confidence-Gated Retrieval with Matched Trajectory Replay

arXiv:2608.26846v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Interactive language-model agents use confidence signals to decide whether to answer immediately, retrieve additional evidence (from memory or externa

Applications

Exploring the Role of LLMs in HPC Programming: A Survey

arXiv:2608.26110v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are emerging as promising assistants in High-Performance Computing (HPC), where programming remains complex and expertise

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

FaithSieve: Fine-Grained Evaluation of Math Proofs with Faithful Formal Evidence

arXiv:2608.26310v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models can now generate complex, multi-step mathematical proofs, but reliably determining their correctness and localizing early logical

Graph-Guided Selective Unlearning for Language Models: Controlling Support Routes Beyond Forget Seeds

arXiv:2608.26743v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Enterprises fine-tune language models on proprietary data that may later require removal due to privacy, contractual, or compliance obligations. Selecti

Learning the ARTS of Search for Automated Discovery

arXiv:2606.21891v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Scientific discovery can be formulated as an iterative search process over the space of hypotheses and experiments. Contemporary methods navigate th

LLMs Can Design Near-Optimal OR Algorithms

arXiv:2608.27296v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We ask whether large language models (LLMs) can design effective algorithms for well-specified operations research (OR) problems. We study inventory con

MedFG-VQA: Low-Frequency Memory and Graph Attention for Lightweight Medical VQA

arXiv:2608.26848v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Medical Visual Question Answering (Med-VQA) holds significant promise for clinical decision support, yet faces challenges due to limited annotated dat

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Modality Maturity Index: A benchmark for assessing multimodal capabilities of omni models

arXiv:2608.26317v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Frontier language models are increasingly marketed as omni systems that can perceive and respond across modalities. Existing evaluation frameworks, ho

Order Matters: A Chinese Multi-Panel Meme Benchmark for Vision-Language Reasoning

arXiv:2608.26866v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many multimodal tasks depend on how visual elements are ordered and composed, not only on recognizing them in isolation. Internet memes are a compact ca

STAR : Sentence Translation Alignment Rate for Document-to-Document Machine Translation

arXiv:2608.27161v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have enabled a shift from sentence-level to document-to-document (Doc2Doc) machine translation, promising improved global c

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

TempJail: Temporal Jailbreak Attacks against Image-to-Video Generation Models

arXiv:2608.26971v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In recent years, image-to-video (I2V) generation models have made remarkable progress in subject consistency and temporal coherence, enabling high quali

Think3D: Thinking with Space for Spatial Reasoning

arXiv:2601.13029v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While Vision-Language Models (VLMs) excel at 2D visual understanding, they remain constrained by 2D-centric paradigm that severely limits genuine 3D

A Layered Security Framework Against Prompt Injection in RAG-Based Chatbots

arXiv:2606.19660v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Prompt injection is ranked as the most critical vulnerability in large language model (LLM) deployments by the OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applicatio

Adaptive Triggering for Bias Correction in LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2608.25379v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chain-of-thought prompting can expose and amplify demographic stereotypes within an LLM's intermediate reasoning and create a failure mode that final-an

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

JIT-Agent: Scaling Harness Intelligence via Just-in-Time Harness Evolution

arXiv:2608.25593v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent capability is not determined by the model alone. The agent harness, encompassing memory management, planning strategy, action protocol, and tool/s

OpenSanctions Pairs: Large-Scale Entity Matching with LLMs

arXiv:2603.11051v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We release OpenSanctions Pairs, the first large-scale public benchmark for entity matching on sanctions and OSINT data. The dataset includes 7

The Imperfective Paradox Is Not Necessarily in Large Language Models: A Benchmark Failure Before a Model Failure

arXiv:2608.25005v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The imperfective paradox provides a useful test of compositional semantic analysis. Recent work constructs an NLI benchmark and reports that models freq

Research

Visual General Intelligence: A White Paper

arXiv:2608.25924v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper reconsiders intelligence from a vision-centered perspective and examines whether intelligence emerging from visual experience and learning ma

researcharxiv-cs-cv

ADVERSA: Measuring Multi-Turn Guardrail Degradation and Judge Reliability in Large Language Models

arXiv:2603.10068v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Most adversarial evaluations of large language model (LLM) safety assess single prompts and report binary pass/fail outcomes, which fails to c

Can large language models assist choice modelling? Insights into prompting strategies and current models' capabilities

arXiv:2507.21790v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are becoming widely used to support various workflows across different disciplines, yet their potential in discre

'Ghaib in Translation' aka Unseen Harm: Measuring Cross-Script Safety Inconsistency with 'Missed-in-Urdu' Scores in LLM Hate Speech Detection

arXiv:2608.24191v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Urdu, the world's tenth most spoken language with 246 million speakers, remains almost entirely absent from mainstream LLM safety evaluation and nine

Neurosymbolic Alignment for Physiologically-Safe Clinical Language Models

arXiv:2608.24534v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical LLMs can generate recommendations that are factually plausible yet physiologically unsafe. We investigate whether safety alignment can be impro

Recursive Experiential-Working Memory Evolution for Long-Horizon Agent Harnesses

arXiv:2608.24876v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recursive self-improvement (RSI) remains hard in long-horizon tasks, where growing histories obscure the task state and misalign skill invocation. We in

REFINE: A Multi-Agent LLM Approach for Evidence-Guided Code Refactoring

arXiv:2608.23611v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) offer new opportunities for automated code refactoring. However, generated changes must reduce targeted quality problems

StarHarness: Evolving Harnesses with Stratified Search for Enterprise Environments

arXiv:2608.24804v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present StarHarness, a framework for evolving environment-specific agent harnesses while keeping model weights fixed. The evolved harness can include

StepGuard: Learning Step-Level Guardrails with Scalable Supervision and Safety-Utility Balancing

arXiv:2608.24777v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based agents can interact with external environments through tool invocation, but this capability also introduces security risks such as file modifi

Structured Frequency-Domain Evidence for LLM-Based Time-Series Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2608.24113v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Time-series anomalies can appear not only as pointwise deviations but also as changes in recurring temporal structure, such as shifted periodicity or

The Handoff Tax: Continuing Non-Native Trajectories in LLM Agents

arXiv:2608.24358v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Coding agents perform long-running tasks spanning dozens of model calls, tool uses, and code edits. As these runs unfold, users face a practical cost-qu

AraDetox: A Multi-Dialect Arabic Detoxification Dataset

arXiv:2608.22894v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Arabic harmful-language detection has received considerable attention, yet Arabic text detoxification remains underexplored. We introduce AraDetox, a

Beyond Dense Adam States: Adaptive Log-Space Quantization for Memory-Efficient Optimizers

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.22322v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low-precision optimizer-state methods are commonly designed for dense Adam-style moments, but memory-efficient optimizers maintain factored, confidence-

BioMed-Agent-RL: A Meta Learning, All You Need for Biomedical Applications

arXiv:2608.21864v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The current progress of Clinical Vision Large Language Models (C-VLLMs) has substantially improved digital diagnostics, still these frameworks often e

CatchBench: When Can an Agent Failure Be Caught?

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.22808v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When can an agent failure be caught? An audit is usually limited by the record rather than by the method. CatchBench therefore puts one auditor's questi

CONTRAMEM: Learning Self-Evolving Procedural Memory from Contrasting Multi-Model Trajectories

arXiv:2608.22533v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous computer-use agents are increasingly applied to long-horizon tasks requiring coordinated application calls, persistent state tracking, and ve