Search: “models”

arXiv:2507.01041v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Split learning (SL) is a distributed learning paradigm that can enable computation-intensive artificial intelligence (AI) applications by part

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PILOT: Planning via Internalized Latent Optimization Trajectories for Large Language Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2601.19917v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Strategic planning is critical for multi-step reasoning, yet compact Large Language Models (LLMs) often lack the capacity to formulate global strate

researcharxiv-cs-cl

15 Apr 2026

Retrievals Can Be Detrimental: Unveiling the Backdoor Vulnerability of Retrieval-Augmented Diffusion Models

arXiv:2501.13340v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion models (DMs) have recently demonstrated remarkable generation capability. However, their training generally requires huge computational re

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Task Alignment: A simple and effective proxy for model merging in computer vision

arXiv:2604.12935v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Efficiently merging several models fine-tuned for different tasks, but stemming from the same pretrained base model, is of great practical interest. Des

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

When Self-Reference Fails to Close: Matrix-Level Dynamics in Large Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.12128v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We investigate how self-referential inputs alter the internal matrix dynamics of large language models. Measuring 106 scalar metrics across up to 7 anal

A Mechanistic Analysis of Looped Reasoning Language Models

arXiv:2604.11791v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reasoning has become a central capability in large language models. Recent research has shown that reasoning performance can be improved by looping an

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

ActDistill: General Action-Guided Self-Derived Distillation for Efficient Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2511.18082v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have shown impressive flexibility and generalization, yet their deployment in robotic manipulation remain

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Local Ai

Ambiguity Detection and Elimination in Automated Executable Process Modeling

arXiv:2604.10884v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated generation of executable Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN) models from natural-language specifications is increasingly enabled by l

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Can Small Training Runs Reliably Guide Data Curation? Rethinking Proxy-Model Practice

arXiv:2512.24503v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Data teams at frontier AI companies routinely train small proxy models to make critical decisions about pretraining data recipes for full-scal

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Powerful Training-Free Membership Inference Against Autoregressive Language Models

arXiv:2601.12104v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Fine-tuned language models pose significant privacy risks, as they may memorize and expose sensitive information from their training data. Mem

Pseudo-Unification: Entropy Probing Reveals Divergent Information Patterns in Unified Multimodal Models

arXiv:2604.10949v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Unified multimodal models (UMMs) were designed to combine the reasoning ability of large language models (LLMs) with the generation capability of visi

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Towards Brain MRI Foundation Models for the Clinic: Findings from the FOMO25 Challenge

arXiv:2604.11679v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical deployment of automated brain MRI analysis faces a fundamental challenge: clinical data is heterogeneous and noisy, and high-quality labels are

researcharxiv-cs-cv

VP-VLA: Visual Prompting as an Interface for Vision-Language-Action Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2603.22003v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models typically map visual observations and linguistic instructions directly to robotic control signals. This 'black-b

Act or Escalate? Evaluating Escalation Behavior in Automation with Language Models

arXiv:2604.08588v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Effective automation hinges on deciding when to act and when to escalate. We model this as a decision under uncertainty: an LLM forms a prediction, es

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Balancing User Preferences by Social Networks: A Condition-Guided Social Recommendation Model for Mitigating Popularity Bias

arXiv:2405.16772v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Social recommendation models weave social interactions into their design to provide uniquely personalized recommendation results for users. Ho

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

CLIP-Inspector: Model-Level Backdoor Detection for Prompt-Tuned CLIP via OOD Trigger Inversion

arXiv:2604.09101v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Organisations with limited data and computational resources increasingly outsource model training to Machine Learning as a Service (MLaaS) providers,

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Constraining Sequential Model Editing with Editing Anchor Compression

arXiv:2503.00035v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) struggle with hallucinations due to false or outdated knowledge. Given the high resource demands of retraining th

dnaHNet: A Scalable and Hierarchical Foundation Model for Genomic Sequence Learning

arXiv:2602.10603v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Genomic foundation models have the potential to decode DNA syntax, yet face a fundamental tradeoff in their input representation. Standard fixed-voc

researcharxiv-cs-lg

FluidFlow: a flow-matching generative model for fluid dynamics surrogates on unstructured meshes

arXiv:2604.08586v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) provides high-fidelity simulations of fluid flows but remains computationally expensive for many-query applications

HM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Multimodal Large Language Models in Hyperspectral Remote Sensing

arXiv:2604.08884v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have made significant strides in natural image understanding, their ability to perceive and reason over

Improving Model Performance by Adapting the KGE Metric to Account for System Non-Stationarity

arXiv:2604.03906v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Geoscientific systems tend to be characterized by pronounced temporal non-stationarity, arising from seasonal and climatic variability in hydrometeo

Temperature-Dependent Performance of Prompting Strategies in Extended Reasoning Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.08563v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Extended reasoning models represent a transformative shift in Large Language Model (LLM) capabilities by enabling explicit test-time computation for c

Asymptotic-Preserving Neural Networks for Viscoelastic Parameter Identification in Multiscale Blood Flow Modeling

arXiv:2604.06287v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mathematical models and numerical simulations offer a non-invasive way to explore cardiovascular phenomena, providing access to quantities that cannot b

BADiff: Bandwidth Adaptive Diffusion Model

arXiv:2510.21366v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this work, we propose a novel framework to enable diffusion models to adapt their generation quality based on real-time network bandwidth constra

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Can Vision Language Models Judge Action Quality? An Empirical Evaluation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.08294v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Action Quality Assessment (AQA) has broad applications in physical therapy, sports coaching, and competitive judging. Although Vision Language Models

Cognitive Mismatch in Multimodal Large Language Models for Discrete Symbol Understanding

arXiv:2603.18472v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) perform strongly on natural images, yet their ability to understand discrete visual symbols remains u

Cross-Lingual Transfer and Parameter-Efficient Adaptation in the Turkic Language Family: A Theoretical Framework for Low-Resource Language Models

arXiv:2604.06202v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have transformed natural language processing, yet their capabilities remain uneven across languages. Most multilingual mo

Inference-Time Scaling of Diffusion Language Models via Trajectory Refinement

arXiv:2507.08390v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Discrete diffusion models have recently emerged as strong alternatives to autoregressive language models, matching their performance through large-s

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Infusion: Shaping Model Behavior by Editing Training Data via Influence Functions

arXiv:2602.09987v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Influence functions are commonly used to attribute model behavior to training documents. We explore the reverse: crafting training data that i

Invisible Influences: Investigating Implicit Intersectional Biases through Persona Engineering in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.06213v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) excel at human-like language generation but often embed and amplify implicit, intersectional biases, especially under per

LifeAlign: Lifelong Alignment for Large Language Models with Memory-Augmented Focalized Preference Optimization

arXiv:2509.17183v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Alignment plays a crucial role in Large Language Models (LLMs) in aligning with human preferences on a specific task/domain. Traditional align

On Integrating Resilience and Human Oversight into LLM-Assisted Modeling Workflows for Digital Twins

arXiv:2603.25898v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLM-assisted modeling holds the potential to rapidly build executable Digital Twins of complex systems from only coarse descriptions and senso

Orion-Lite: Distilling LLM Reasoning into Efficient Vision-Only Driving Models

arXiv:2604.08266v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Leveraging the general world knowledge of Large Language Models (LLMs) holds significant promise for improving the ability of autonomous driving systems

SMPL-GPTexture: Dual-View 3D Human Texture Estimation using Text-to-Image Generation Models

arXiv:2504.13378v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generating high-quality, photorealistic textures for 3D human avatars remains a fundamental yet challenging task in computer vision and multim

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

The Persistence of Cultural Memory: Investigating Multimodal Iconicity in Diffusion Models

arXiv:2511.11435v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The ambiguity between generalization and memorization in TTI diffusion models becomes pronounced when prompts invoke culturally shared visual refere

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Toward a universal foundation model for graph-structured data

arXiv:2604.06391v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graphs are a central representation in biomedical research, capturing molecular interaction networks, gene regulatory circuits, cell--cell communicati

UniversalVTG: A Universal and Lightweight Foundation Model for Video Temporal Grounding

arXiv:2604.08522v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video temporal grounding (VTG) is typically tackled with dataset-specific models that transfer poorly across domains and query styles. Recent efforts to

VertAX: a differentiable vertex model for learning epithelial tissue mechanics

arXiv:2604.06896v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Epithelial tissues dynamically reshape through local mechanical interactions among cells, a process well captured by vertex models. Yet their many tunab

Zatom-1: A Multimodal Flow Foundation Model for 3D Molecules and Materials

arXiv:2602.22251v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: General-purpose 3D chemical modeling encompasses molecules and materials, requiring both generative and predictive capabilities. However, most

researcharxiv-cs-ai

The Scaffold Effect in Coding Agents: Harness Choice as a Hidden Variable in Coding-Agent Evaluation

arXiv:2607.22585v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Public leaderboards for coding agents typically rank systems by model name and pass rate, while the surrounding harness (the scaffold that issues tools,

28 Jul 2026

VanillaBench: The Hidden Accuracy Cost of Adversarial Robustness

arXiv:2607.12545v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Adversarial robustness research has produced hundreds of defended models over the past decade, yet the literature almost universally reports robustnes

15 Jul 2026

Soft-Prompt Tuning for Fair and Efficient LLM Benchmark Evaluation

arXiv:2606.12117v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Benchmark scores often misrepresent a large language model's (LLM's) knowledge, because they rely, e.g., on the model's ability to follow specific for

11 Jun 2026

CoDistill-GRPO: A Co-Distillation Recipe for Efficient Group Relative Policy Optimization

arXiv:2605.08873v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) has emerged as a powerful algorithm for improving the reasoning capabilities of language models, but often fai

12 May 2026

Benchmarking System Dynamics AI Assistants: Cloud Versus Local LLMs on CLD Extraction and Discussion

arXiv:2604.18566v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a systematic evaluation of large language model families -- spanning both proprietary cloud APIs and locally-hosted open-source models -- o

21 Apr 2026

On the Shelf Life of Fine-Tuned LLM-Judges: Future-Proofing, Backward-Compatibility, and Question Generalization

arXiv:2509.23542v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The LLM-as-a-judge paradigm is widely used in both evaluating free-text model responses and reward modeling for model alignment and fine-tuning. Rec

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

21 Apr 2026

Instance-Adaptive Parametrization for Amortized Variational Inference

arXiv:2604.06796v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Latent variable models, including variational autoencoders (VAE), remain a central tool in modern deep generative modeling due to their scalability an

How Can Driving World Models Do Counterfactual Prediction?

arXiv:2608.11601v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Driving world models are often interpreted as counterfactual simulators for observed driving episodes: given a factual driving log, they are asked what

13 Aug 2026

Test-Time Hallucination Control in Large Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2608.11474v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Object Hallucination in large vision-language models (LVLMs), where models generate non-factual content about input images, remains a critical barrier t