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Hypothesis Frontier: Verifier Guided LLM and Symbolic Search for First-Order Induction

arXiv:2608.10843v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: First-order concept synthesis asks a system to infer one formula that classifies labeled objects consistently across several finite relational structure

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Tutorials

Learning Representations from Incomplete EHR Data with Dual-Masked Autoencoding

DGX agent

arXiv:2602.15159v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Electronic health records (EHR) arrive masked. Clinicians order measurements selectively, and any patient table thus contains only a subset of the v

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

12 Aug 2026

Link-adaptive digital twin for robust physical-layer modeling in hybrid-amplified ultra-wideband optical networks

arXiv:2608.10517v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate physical-layer modeling is increasingly essential for reliable ultra-wideband operation and capacity optimization, especially under the inten

Long-Horizon AI Research for Grothendieck Constant: A Case Study in Human-AI Mathematical Collaboration

arXiv:2608.11195v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI agents are increasingly used in mathematics research, but it is often unclear how to use them effectively. Towards this, we present an extensive case

MRIComp4Flow: Compression of 3D Brain MRI for Training Multi-Modal Generative Models

arXiv:2608.10291v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large-scale multi-modal MRI datasets impose substantial storage and I/O costs, limiting the training of 3D generative models on commodity infrastructu

Nonlinear multi-study sparse factor analysis

arXiv:2601.18128v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: High-dimensional data often exhibit variation that can be captured by lower-dimensional factors. For high-dimensional data from multiple studi

OAA: Three Phases of Vocal Guidance in Human-Drone Teleoperation

arXiv:2608.10651v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Voice-guided teleoperation requires systems that adapt to the evolving dynamics of human guidance. Yet most voice-controlled robot systems treat spoken

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ro

Once Poisoned, Arbitrarily Controlled: A Programmable Backdoor in VLMs

arXiv:2608.10959v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing vision-language model (VLM) backdoors are usually treated as static vulnerabilities: one-to-one and N-to-N attacks bind one or more triggers to

Rationale-Guided Learning for Multimodal Emotion Recognition

arXiv:2608.10448v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal emotion recognition in conversation (MERC) requires understanding complex interactions between verbal and non-verbal cues. However, most exis

ReCBM: Uncertainty-Gated Relational Reasoning for Concept Bottleneck Models

arXiv:2608.10004v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs) provide an interpretable framework by grounding predictions in human-understandable concepts, enabling semantic inspect

SceneNAT: Masked Generative Modeling for Language-Guided Indoor Scene Synthesis

arXiv:2601.07218v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present SceneNAT, a masked non-autoregressive Transformer for 3D indoor scene synthesis from natural language instructions. It generates complete

ThinkRetrieve: Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning Traces for Test-Time Scaling

arXiv:2608.10928v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) improve performance by allocating additional inference-time compute to generate extended chain-of-thought reasoning. Howev

Transformer Geometry Observatory TGO-IV: Developmental Topology Observatory

arXiv:2608.09997v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transformers have had a profound impact on the world of language processing and computer vision. As efforts to answer the million-dollar question of `

A solvable high-dimensional model where nonlinear autoencoders learn structure invisible to PCA while test loss misaligns with generalization

arXiv:2602.10680v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Many real-world datasets contain hidden structure that cannot be detected by simple linear correlations between input features. For example, l

Adaptive Symmetry Discovery for Dynamical System Identification

arXiv:2608.08091v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dynamical systems model trajectory data generated by fixed underlying dynamics, with applications ranging from biology to physics. Especially in scien

Adaptive Two-Level Allocation of a Conserved Capacity Budget Across Locations and Service Classes

arXiv:2608.07747v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study how to share a single conserved capacity budget across many locations and two service classes when demand is uneven, time-varying, and can exce

Anatomically Consistent Cross-Contrast Super-Resolution of Anisotropic Brain T2w MRI

arXiv:2608.08401v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: T2-weighted (T2w) brain MRI provides fluid-sensitive soft-tissue contrast that is important for neuro-oncology and radiotherapy planning. However, T2w s

Attention-Guided Perturbation Network for Industrial Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2408.07490v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In unsupervised image anomaly detection, reconstruction-based methods learn normal patterns for data reconstruction, but often undesirably reconstru

Beyond the Node: Clade-level Selection for Efficient MCTS in Automatic Heuristic Design

arXiv:2602.00549v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) shows promise in Large Language Model (LLM) based Automatic Heuristic Design (AHD), it suffers from a critical

Compositional Cross-Modality Translation via Whole-Volume Multitask Latent Flow Matching

arXiv:2608.08135v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cross-modality medical image translation can reduce the burden of multi-modal acquisitions, yet the field remains constrained by two coupled limitatio

Degradation-Guided Underwater Image Restoration with Task-Oriented Latent Control

arXiv:2608.08661v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Degradation information in underwater images plays a dual role: its spatial and spectral cues can guide adaptive restoration, while degradation-entangle

Did the Grid Erase the Event? EndoClock for Auditing Medical World-Model Pipelines

arXiv:2608.09266v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical world models commonly learn from multimodal recordings synchronized onto a fixed-rate grid. This preprocessing resamples each native stream onto

Efficient Test-Time Scaling for LLM-based Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2608.08675v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-term time series forecasting benefits from preserving global structure such as trends and seasonality. Recent LLM-based forecasters often improve a

EgoHieraLoc: A Cortically Inspired Hierarchical Segmentation-Guided Framework for Egocentric Visual Query Localization

arXiv:2608.09656v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual query localization (VQL) aims to retrieve and re-localize a queried object in egocentric videos, yet remains challenging when object boundaries a

Ensemble learning of pathology foundation models for precision oncology

arXiv:2508.16085v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Histopathology is essential for cancer diagnosis and treatment selection, and pathology foundation models learn visual representations from whole-sl

Epically Powerful: An open-source software and mechatronics infrastructure for wearable robotic systems

arXiv:2511.05033v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Epically Powerful is an open-source robotics infrastructure that streamlines the underlying framework of wearable robotic systems - managing communi

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ro

Experience-Sensitive Game Learning: A Behavioral Study of Humans and Language Agents

arXiv:2608.07490v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model agents are increasingly evaluated through games, but most benchmarks emphasize final outcomes rather than how players learn from

FreCast: Refining Radar Echo Intensity via Phase-Preserving Amplitude Residual Diffusion for Precipitation Nowcasting

arXiv:2608.08436v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Precipitation nowcasting predicts the spatiotemporal evolution of future radar echoes from historical radar echo sequences, thereby estimating the occur

From Objectives to What Models Learn: A Landau Theory of Invariant Learning

arXiv:2608.09396v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Invariant learning seeks representations that remain predictive across environments, yet the behavior of its objectives along the regularization path is

From Trajectories to Evidence: Auditable Experimental Records for Industrial Research Agents

arXiv:2608.05235v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Research agents increasingly conduct multi-round machine-learning experiments in industrial recommendation settings and retain the resulting trajector

Generative Models: Principles, Architectures, and Applications

arXiv:2608.08101v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative AI has emerged as one of the most transformative forces in modern artificial intelligence, reshaping how we create, imagine, and interact wit

Ghost Features and Spooky Transfer Learning for Hypercomplex-Valued Neural Networks

arXiv:2608.07735v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hypercomplex numbers extend the concept of complex numbers by introducing additional imaginary components. Besides increasing dimensionality, operations

Idea Search: Guiding Tree Search with Ideas to Explore Diverse Scientific Methods

arXiv:2608.08958v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tree Search-based test-time scaling of LLMs is a powerful tool for automated scientific coding. However, pure Tree Search sometimes struggles with sys

Intuitive Directional Sense Presentation to the Torso Using McKibben-Based Surface Haptic Sensation in Immersive Space

arXiv:2608.09177v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In recent years, systems that utilize immersive space have been developed in various fields. Immersive spaces often contain considerable amounts of vi

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ro

LAD-COD: Language-Aligned Dense Perception for Camouflaged Object Detection

arXiv:2608.07941v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Camouflaged object detection (COD) aims to segment objects that exhibit high visual similarity to their surroundings, which reduces foreground-backgroun

LEED: Local Embedding Evolution Distance for over-smoothing estimation and virtual node selection in GNN

arXiv:2608.09596v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) suffer from two fundamental limitations: over-smoothing, where node representations become indistinguishable with depth,

Let Geometry GUIDE: Layer-wise Unrolling of Geometric Priors in Multimodal LLMs

arXiv:2604.05695v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable progress in 2D visual tasks but still struggle to understand physical space in rea

MaxModShift: Model Privacy via Designed Shifts

arXiv:2608.09328v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Model learning by an eavesdropper is treated as an estimation problem in a federated environment. The Fisher Information Matrix for the eavesdropper's e

Multi-Granular Node Pruning for Causal Circuit Discovery

arXiv:2512.10903v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Circuit discovery aims to identify minimal subnetworks that are responsible for specific behaviors in large language models (LLMs). Existing approac

Multi-Relational Knowledge Graph Enhanced Embedding for Trajectory-User Linking

arXiv:2608.08646v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Trajectory-User Linking (TUL) aims to identify the owner of an anonymous trajectory from a set of candidate users, providing a basis for user mobility

Robust Reputation-Driven Crowdsourced Federated Learning

arXiv:2608.08574v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Crowdsourced Federated Learning (CrowdFL) extends traditional federated learning by enabling open and heterogeneous participation through a crowdsourcin

SafeQL: Search-based Refinement for Safe and Efficient LLM-based Text-to-SQL

arXiv:2608.09260v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have advanced Text-to-SQL by enabling natural language interfaces to databases without task-specific fine-tuning. However

Signature-Guided Capacity Occupancy for Dense Expert Merging

arXiv:2608.09201v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dense expert merging combines domain-specialized language models into one single checkpoint, typically by admitting task-vector support in weight space.

SignLlama: Enhancing Gloss-free Sign Language Translation by Prioritizing Visual Features for LLMs

arXiv:2608.09006v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success across a wide range of tasks. However, fine-tuning LLMs for Gloss-Free Sign Language Tra

SPD Learn: A Geometric Deep Learning Python Library for Neural Decoding Through Trivialization

arXiv:2602.22895v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Implementations of symmetric positive definite (SPD) matrix-based neural networks for neural decoding remain fragmented across research codeba

Thinking Hard, Not Smart: Reasoning Models Fail to Ration Test-Time Compute Across Questions

arXiv:2608.07968v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reasoning language models increasingly use test-time compute to improve performance, but existing evaluations typically study this compute one questio

TLDChoiceNet: Quantitatively Choosing a Transfer Learning Dataset

arXiv:2608.09091v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transfer learning is particularly useful in settings with limited training data, and within image classification it is common to transfer learn upon m

Transformer Circuits Can Realize Clustering Algorithms

arXiv:2506.19125v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Although transformers are most commonly optimized as statistical sequence models, it is unclear to what extent they can implement and learn ex