Search: “context”

Inferring Latent Temporal Sparse Coordination Graph for Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2403.19253v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Effective agent coordination is crucial in cooperative Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL). While agent cooperation can be represented by grap

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Investigating Multimodal Large Language Models to Support Usability Evaluation

DGX agent

arXiv:2508.16165v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Usability evaluation is an essential method to support the design of effective and intuitive user interfaces (UIs). However, it commonly relie

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

13 Apr 2026

Large-Scale Universal Defect Generation: Foundation Models and Datasets

arXiv:2604.08915v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing defect/anomaly generation methods often rely on few-shot learning, which overfits to specific defect categories due to the lack of large-scal

Listener-Rewarded Thinking in VLMs for Image Preferences

arXiv:2506.22832v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Training robust and generalizable reward models for human visual preferences is essential for aligning text-to-image and text-to-video generat

Applications

LLM-Rosetta: A Hub-and-Spoke Intermediate Representation for Cross-Provider LLM API Translation

arXiv:2604.09360v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid proliferation of Large Language Model (LLM) providers--each exposing proprietary API formats--has created a fragmented ecosystem where appli

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

LLMs Underperform Graph-Based Parsers on Supervised Relation Extraction for Complex Graphs

arXiv:2604.08752v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Relation extraction represents a fundamental component in the process of creating knowledge graphs, among other applications. Large language models (L

Long-SCOPE: Fully Sparse Long-Range Cooperative 3D Perception

arXiv:2604.09206v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cooperative 3D perception via Vehicle-to-Everything communication is a promising paradigm for enhancing autonomous driving, offering extended sensing ho

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Many-Tier Instruction Hierarchy in LLM Agents

arXiv:2604.09443v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model agents receive instructions from many sources-system messages, user prompts, tool outputs, and more-each carrying different level

MedConceal: A Benchmark for Clinical Hidden-Concern Reasoning Under Partial Observability

arXiv:2604.08788v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Patient-clinician communication is an asymmetric-information problem: patients often do not disclose fears, misconceptions, or practical barriers unless

Medical Reasoning with Large Language Models: A Survey and MR-Bench

arXiv:2604.08559v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have achieved strong performance on medical exam-style tasks, motivating growing interest in their deployment in real-wor

Offline Local Search for Online Stochastic Bandits

arXiv:2604.09423v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Combinatorial multi-armed bandits provide a fundamental online decision-making environment where a decision-maker interacts with an environment across T

On Divergence Measures for Training GFlowNets

arXiv:2410.09355v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative Flow Networks (GFlowNets) are amortized inference models designed to sample from unnormalized distributions over composable objects, with a

On the Limits of Layer Pruning for Generative Reasoning in Large Language Models

arXiv:2602.01997v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent work has shown that layer pruning can effectively compress large language models (LLMs) while retaining strong performance on classific

Persona-E^2: A Human-Grounded Dataset for Personality-Shaped Emotional Responses to Textual Events

arXiv:2604.09162v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most affective computing research treats emotion as a static property of text, focusing on the writer's sentiment while overlooking the reader's persp

Reasoning in a Combinatorial and Constrained World: Benchmarking LLMs on Natural-Language Combinatorial Optimization

arXiv:2602.02188v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While large language models (LLMs) have shown strong performance in math and logic reasoning, their ability to handle combinatorial optimization (CO

Regime-Conditional Retrieval: Theory and a Transferable Router for Two-Hop QA

arXiv:2604.09019v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Two-hop QA retrieval splits queries into two regimes determined by whether the hop-2 entity is explicitly named in the question (Q-dominant) or only i

Rethinking Prospect Theory for LLMs: Revealing the Instability of Decision-Making under Epistemic Uncertainty

arXiv:2508.08992v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Prospect Theory (PT) models human decision-making behaviour under uncertainty, among which linguistic uncertainty is commonly adopted in real-world

SafeMind: A Risk-Aware Differentiable Control Framework for Adaptive and Safe Quadruped Locomotion

arXiv:2604.09474v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Learning-based quadruped controllers achieve impressive agility but typically lack formal safety guarantees under model uncertainty, perception noise,

Scalable High-Recall Constraint-Satisfaction-Based Information Retrieval for Clinical Trials Matching

arXiv:2604.08849v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Clinical trials are central to evidence-based medicine, yet many struggle to meet enrollment targets, despite the availability of over half a million

Sentiment Classification of Gaza War Headlines: A Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models and Arabic Fine-Tuned BERT Models

arXiv:2604.08566v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study examines how different artificial intelligence architectures interpret sentiment in conflict-related media discourse, using the 2023 Gaza War

SessionIntentBench: A Multi-task Inter-session Intention-shift Modeling Benchmark for E-commerce Customer Behavior Understanding

arXiv:2507.20185v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Session history is a common way of recording user interacting behaviors throughout a browsing activity with multiple products. For example, if an us

The causal relation between off-street parking and electric vehicle adoption in Scotland

arXiv:2604.09271v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The transition to electric mobility hinges on maximising aggregate adoption while also facilitating equitable access. This study examines whether the 'c

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Unbiased Rectification for Sequential Recommender Systems Under Fake Orders

arXiv:2604.08550v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fake orders pose increasing threats to sequential recommender systems by misleading recommendation results through artificially manipulated interactio

VAG: Dual-Stream Video-Action Generation for Embodied Data Synthesis

arXiv:2604.09330v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in robot foundation models trained on large-scale human teleoperation data have enabled robots to perform increasingly complex real-wo

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

XFED: Non-Collusive Model Poisoning Attack Against Byzantine-Robust Federated Classifiers

arXiv:2604.09489v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Model poisoning attacks pose a significant security threat to Federated Learning (FL). Most existing model poisoning attacks rely on collusion, requir

Yes, But Not Always. Generative AI Needs Nuanced Opt-in

arXiv:2604.09413v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper argues that a one-size-fits-all approach to specifying consent for the use of creative works in generative AI is insufficient. Real-world o

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

A Comparative Study of Demonstration Selection for Practical Large Language Models-based Next POI Prediction

arXiv:2604.06207v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper investigates demonstration selection strategies for predicting a user's next point-of-interest (POI) using large language models (LLMs), ai

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

A Comprehensive Survey of Agents for Computer Use: Foundations, Challenges, and Future Directions

arXiv:2501.16150v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Agents for computer use (ACUs) are an emerging class of systems capable of executing complex tasks on digital devices -- such as desktops, mobile ph

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Act Wisely: Cultivating Meta-Cognitive Tool Use in Agentic Multimodal Models

arXiv:2604.08545v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The advent of agentic multimodal models has empowered systems to actively interact with external environments. However, current agents suffer from a pro

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Adaptive Symmetrization of the KL Divergence

arXiv:2511.11159v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Many tasks in machine learning can be described as or reduced to learning a probability distribution given a finite set of samples. A common approac

AfriVoices-KE: A Multilingual Speech Dataset for Kenyan Languages

arXiv:2604.08448v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AfriVoices-KE is a large-scale multilingual speech dataset comprising approximately 3,000 hours of audio across five Kenyan languages: Dholuo, Kikuyu, K

researcharxiv-cs-cl

AgentCity: Constitutional Governance for Autonomous Agent Economies via Separation of Power

arXiv:2604.07007v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous AI agents are beginning to operate across organizational boundaries on the open internet -- discovering, transacting with, and delegating t

AgriPath: A Systematic Exploration of Architectural Trade-offs for Crop Disease Classification

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2603.13354v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reliable crop disease detection requires models that perform consistently across diverse acquisition conditions, yet existing evaluations ofte

An Automated Survey of Generative Artificial Intelligence: Large Language Models, Architectures, Protocols, and Applications

arXiv:2306.02781v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative artificial intelligence, and large language models in particular, have emerged as one of the most transformative paradigms in moder

Approximate Replicability in Learning

arXiv:2510.20200v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Replicability, introduced by (Impagliazzo et al. STOC '22), is the notion that algorithms should remain stable under a resampling of their inputs (g

arXiv2Table: Toward Realistic Benchmarking and Evaluation for LLM-Based Literature-Review Table Generation

arXiv:2504.10284v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Literature review tables are essential for summarizing and comparing collections of scientific papers. In this paper, we study the automatic generat

ATBench: A Diverse and Realistic Agent Trajectory Benchmark for Safety Evaluation and Diagnosis

arXiv:2604.02022v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Evaluating the safety of LLM-based agents is increasingly important because risks in realistic deployments often emerge over multi-step interactions

Automating Database-Native Function Code Synthesis with LLMs

arXiv:2604.06231v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Database systems incorporate an ever-growing number of functions in their kernels (a.k.a., database native functions) for scenarios like new applicati

AV-SQL: Decomposing Complex Text-to-SQL Queries with Agentic Views

arXiv:2604.07041v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text-to-SQL is the task of translating natural language queries into executable SQL for a given database, enabling non-expert users to access structur

Behavior-Aware Item Modeling via Dynamic Procedural Solution Representations for Knowledge Tracing

arXiv:2604.08260v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge Tracing (KT) aims to predict learners' future performance from past interactions. While recent KT approaches have improved via learning item r

researcharxiv-cs-cl

BenchBrowser: Retrieving Evidence for Evaluating Benchmark Validity

arXiv:2603.18019v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Do language model benchmarks actually measure what practitioners intend them to ? High-level metadata is too coarse to convey the granular reality o

Bi-Level Optimization for Single Domain Generalization

arXiv:2604.06349v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generalizing from a single labeled source domain to unseen target domains, without access to any target data during training, remains a fundamental ch

Brain3D: EEG-to-3D Decoding of Visual Representations via Multimodal Reasoning

arXiv:2604.08068v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decoding visual information from electroencephalography (EEG) has recently achieved promising results, primarily focusing on reconstructing two-dimensio

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Local Ai

Bridging Time and Space: Decoupled Spatio-Temporal Alignment for Video Grounding

arXiv:2604.08014v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spatio-Temporal Video Grounding requires jointly localizing target objects across both temporal and spatial dimensions based on natural language queries

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Busemann energy-based attention for emotion analysis in Poincare discs

arXiv:2604.06752v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present EmBolic - a novel fully hyperbolic deep learning architecture for fine-grained emotion analysis from textual messages. The underlying idea is

Can Vision Language Models Judge Action Quality? An Empirical Evaluation

arXiv:2604.08294v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Action Quality Assessment (AQA) has broad applications in physical therapy, sports coaching, and competitive judging. Although Vision Language Models

Computer Environments Elicit General Agentic Intelligence in LLMs

arXiv:2601.16206v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Agentic intelligence in large language models (LLMs) requires not only model intrinsic capabilities but also interactions with external enviro

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

Concentrated siting of AI data centers drives regional power-system stress under rising global compute demand

arXiv:2604.06198v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid rise of generative artificial intelligence (AI) is driving unprecedented growth in global computational demand, placing increasing pressure

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai