Search: “agents”

Dynamic Budget Allocation for LLM Evaluation under Hard Resource Constraints

arXiv:2610.07362v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We evaluate large language models (LLMs) in multi-turn interactions through their time-to-event: the number of interaction steps required to produce an

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Efficient Multimodal Inference through Adaptive Acquisition and Sequential Fusion

DGX agent

arXiv:2610.07466v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal systems often encode every available input, even when a subset suffices for prediction. Adaptive acquisition can reduce this cost by using pr

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

7 Oct 2026

Evidence-Bound Reasoning: Neuro-Semantic Verification of Biomedical AI in Glioblastoma Radiogenomics

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2610.08660v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background: Biomedical AI can generate plausible explanations without reliably verifying whether each statement is supported by patient-specific evidenc

FactorBench: A Portfolio-Aware Benchmark for Automated Factor Mining

arXiv:2610.06947v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Factor mining seeks to discover signals from financial data that predict future asset returns and guide portfolio construction. Automated factor minin

Fine-Tuning VLM for Enhancing AI's Spatial Intelligence: Understanding 3D and 2D Rotations

arXiv:2610.04206v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Spatial intelligence is a fundamental skill in multiple domains, such as Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM), Medicine, Archite

Have I Seen Enough? Frozen Video-Language Models Encode Evidence Readiness

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2610.08560v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Streaming video-language models must decide not only what to answer, but whether the evidence needed for the current question has arrived. Existing sy

LeanPlan: Optimal Planning with LLM-Generated Heuristics and Admissibility Proofs

arXiv:2610.08246v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Frontier large language models (LLMs) can generate heuristic functions that guide search to achieve state-of-the-art performance in satisficing planning

Logbook: Extremely Long-form Audio Event Understanding

arXiv:2610.07338v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Audio benchmarks are built around short, pre-segmented clips, limiting model design to brief inputs or fixed vocabularies. To close this gap, we intro

Minimal Witness Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2610.07226v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: ``What are the irreducible conditions that are sufficient to produce an outcome?'' is one of the most common questions that recur across computation a

ProactiveVLA: Augmenting Embodied Memory through Proactive Environment Exploration

arXiv:2610.06999v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rapid adaptation to a new environment requires a robot to acquire useful knowledge about local objects, states, and interactions from limited experience

local-aiarxiv-cs-ro

RAG-PIBench: A Leakage-Aware Benchmark for Prompt-Injection Detection in Trustworthy RAG Systems

arXiv:2610.08571v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems are vulnerable to prompt-injection attacks embedded in retrieved content. We introduce RAG-PIBench, a ben

RBMatch: Dual-Level Class Rebalancing for Semi-Supervised Building Footprint Extraction

arXiv:2610.07698v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate building footprint extraction from high-resolution remote sensing imagery is essential for urban planning, disaster response, and environmental

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

RefRoute: Decoupling Conditioning Cost from References via Compact Residual Conditioning and Spatial Routing

arXiv:2610.07720v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-reference image generation requires preserving the appearance of multiple subjects while composing them into a coherent scene. However, existing d

Representation Bias, Correction Transfer, and Resolution Sensitivity in Three-Dimensional Mitochondrial Morphometry

arXiv:2610.07582v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantitative imaging pipelines can produce precise but systematically different measurements of the same object. We present an empirical reliability ass

SAGE: Semantic Anchor-Guided Evolution for Grounded Medical QA Data Synthesis

arXiv:2610.08093v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Developing reliable models for clinical tasks, such as Medical Question Answering (QA), is severely constrained by the limited availability of high-qu

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

SanSi: A Looped Typed Decision Model for System 1.5 Thinking

arXiv:2610.07730v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Typed decision models answer a declared question without generating text: a decision head returns a probability for each of the declared options in a

Sensitivity Shaping for Latent Modeling

arXiv:2606.14585v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative dynamics models enable planning in challenging systems, but safe deployment requires detecting policy-induced out-of-distribution (

SimToolReal: An Object-Centric Policy for Zero-Shot Dexterous Tool Manipulation

arXiv:2602.16863v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The ability to manipulate tools significantly expands the set of tasks a robot can perform. Yet, tool manipulation represents a challenging cl

Sparse2comm: Towards Robust Cooperative 3D Object Detection

arXiv:2610.08573v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cooperative perception improves autonomous driving by sharing complementary observations among vehicles and roadside infrastructure for 3D object detect

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

TasteVal: Measuring the Experimental Research Taste of AI Systems Against Human Experts

arXiv:2610.06824v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce TasteVal, a benchmark to evaluate the experimental research taste of frontier models. We define research taste as the ability to pick i

Variance-Averse n-Step Offline Reinforcement Learning for Sparse Long-Horizon Environments

arXiv:2610.07899v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative actors are transforming offline reinforcement learning (RL) by enabling expressive policy classes that model complex action distributions.

What Frame-Level Labels Can and Cannot Do for Small-UAV Point Detection in Thermal Video

arXiv:2610.07705v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The growing use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) has increased the importance of image-based UAV detection. Learning-based detectors are trained on

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

WorldSonus: Bringing Sound to Worlds

arXiv:2610.08760v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in world models have enabled increasingly realistic visual synthesis. However, these generated environments remain largely silent. Bri

A Bird's-Eye View of Iterative Reward Design

arXiv:2610.04364v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Designing effective reward functions in RL typically requires substantial expertise and trial and error. Recent work automates this process with LLM-bas

Active-DiNTS: Active Differentiable Network Topology Search

arXiv:2610.04787v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural Architecture Search (NAS) has proved to be a strong alternative to manual network design, but applying it to 3D medical image segmentation is lim

AdaSpark: Adaptive DSpark with Online Learning for Tree Verification and N-gram Fill

arXiv:2610.05774v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Block drafters such as DSpark propose ranked candidates for several positions in one forward pass, and a tree verifier checks them in one pass of the ta

AgroGround: Multi-Granularity Grounded Recognition in Agriculture

arXiv:2610.04425v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agricultural visual models are typically evaluated for either recognition or localization, but reliable diagnosis requires identifying what is present a

Boosting Transferable Adversarial Attacks against Deep Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2610.06083v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most adversarial attacks on deep reinforcement learning (DRL) assume white-box access to the victim policy, which rarely holds in practice. This paper s

BrainTRACE: Tracing Longitudinal, Multimodal, and Volumetric Evidence in Brain MRI Clinical Reasoning

arXiv:2610.06571v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Brain MRI interpretation is a longitudinal clinical reasoning problem: radiologists compare serial studies, integrate information across MRI sequences,

Discovered, Not Designed: Population Evolution for Collaborative and Compute-Intensive Model Discovery

arXiv:2610.05950v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-driven evolution enables iterative model development, but two practical goals remain underexplored: finding model designs that transfer across relat

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Enhancing Long-Video VLM Embeddings with Query-Aware Streaming Latent Reasoning

arXiv:2610.04864v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-video embedding requires capturing sparse query-relevant evidence under a limited visual-token budget. Uniform sampling can miss brief events in vi

Erased, Rerouted, or Rescaled? Post-Training and the Causal Quotient of a Language Model's Belief State

arXiv:2610.05292v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: What happens to information a pretrained model already encodes when post-training no longer rewards using it? The common language of representation comp

FLAT: Smoothing the Rugged Landscape for Learnable, Sample-Efficient Traffic Calibration

arXiv:2610.04337v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Calibrating microscopic traffic models for digital twins is an expensive black-box optimization problem: tuning car-following and lane-changing parame

FoSeRL: Formal Sequential Robustness Certification for Reinforcement Learning Policies

arXiv:2610.04754v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Even a few action perturbations can substantially degrade the performance of a deployed decision policy. Certifying the resulting return loss is challen

GAMBIT: Learning to Plan Continuous Multi-Robot Trajectories

arXiv:2610.06290v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: GAMBIT is an opening chess move in which a player sacrifices a piece, typically a pawn, to gain a positional advantage later in the game. Analogously,

GNN-CB: A Graph Neural Network Competition Benchmark for Human and LLM Evaluation

arXiv:2610.05387v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong performance on coding and reasoning benchmarks; however, their ability to solve graph-structured m

Hierarchical Credit Assignment for RLVR on Fused Gromov-Wasserstein Geometry

arXiv:2610.04344v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has been shown to improve the reasoning capability of large language models (LLMs) across diverse

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

How RL Reshapes LLM Reasoning: Transferability, Coverage, and Scaling Laws

arXiv:2610.04158v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent studies on reinforcement learning (RL) report seemingly conflicting evidence about large language model (LLM) reasoning. Training on mathematics

Human Behavior-Informed Crash Scenario Generation with Real-World Crash Priors for Autonomous Vehicle Safety Evaluation

arXiv:2610.04366v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable safety evaluation of autonomous vehicles (AVs) is essential to improving road safety, yet it depends critically on realistic simulation of rare

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Least Restrictive Hyperplane Control Barrier Functions

arXiv:2510.18643v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Control Barrier Functions (CBFs) can provide provable safety guarantees for dynamic systems. However, finding a valid CBF for a system of interest i

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

LightVLN: Efficient Aerial Vision-and-Language Navigation with Compact Memory and History-Guided Local Aggregation

arXiv:2610.05024v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aerial vision-and-language navigation (VLN) enables unmanned aerial vehicles to execute long-horizon natural-language instructions from visual observati

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Ontology Concept Overlap as a Training Signal: Knowledge-Grounded Reinforcement Learning for Clinical Question Answering

arXiv:2610.06360v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning post-training for language models relies on two reward designs: human preferences (RLHF, DPO) and binary verifiers (RLVR). Clin

Probabilistic Pedestrian Forecasts from a Handheld Phone: World-Frame Heat Maps, Visual-Inertial Height Drift, and Evaluation without Ground Truth

arXiv:2610.04736v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A pedestrian with a phone could be shown where nearby people will be in the next few seconds, if the forecast stays on the ground while the phone moves,

RefAtomNet++: Advancing Referring Atomic Video Action Recognition using Multi-Trajectory Semantic Retrieval

arXiv:2510.16444v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Who is being described, where are they, and what are they doing? Referring Atomic Video Action Recognition (RAVAR) answers these questions jointly b

SFlexRCA: Lightweight, Scalable, and Flexible Root Cause Analysis for IIoT Edge Systems

arXiv:2610.04893v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) systems generate high-dimensional sensor telemetry from interconnected components, where faults can propagate acros

The Llama 3 Herd of Models

arXiv:2407.21783v3 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern artificial intelligence (AI) systems are powered by foundation models. This paper presents a new set of foundation models, called Llama 3. It i

When Does Longer Reasoning Help? Predicting Mathematical Reasoning Through Discovery and Execution

arXiv:2610.05322v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-time compute can improve mathematical reasoning, but can short-budget runs predict how mathematical reasoning scales with additional compute? We in

AptMQL-Bench: From Text-to-SQL to Text-to-MQL via Access-Pattern Schema Design and Data-Preserving Migration