Search: “inference”

When, why, and how do diffusion posterior samplers fail? A finite-sample lens

arXiv:2605.30330v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models have excellent capacity to model complex distributions of natural data, which has made them a popular and effective choice for posterio

29 May 2026

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Who can we trust? LLM-as-a-jury for Comparative Assessment

DGX agent

arXiv:2602.16610v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly applied as automatic evaluators for natural language generation assessment often using pairwise

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

29 May 2026

Adaptive Cost-Efficient Evaluation for Reliable Patent Claim Generation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.04295v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Automated patent claim validation demands low error tolerance. However, existing approaches face a rigidity-resource dilemma: lightweight encoders c

Agents

Adaptive Multimodal Agents-Based Framework for Automatic Workflow Execution

arXiv:2605.28607v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern information systems require autonomous agents capable of navigating complex workflows, yet current methodologies often struggle with the transiti

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Adaptive Reservoir Computing for Multi-Scenario Chaotic System Forecasting

arXiv:2605.28145v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present an adaptive reservoir computing framework for the CTF-4-Science Lorenz benchmark, which evaluates machine learning models across twelve disti

Alterbute: Editing Intrinsic Attributes of Objects in Images

arXiv:2601.10714v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce Alterbute, a diffusion-based method for editing an object's intrinsic attributes in an image. We allow changing color, texture, materia

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Apple Intelligence Foundation Language Models

arXiv:2407.21075v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present foundation language models developed to power Apple Intelligence features, including a ~3 billion parameter model designed to run efficie

Applications of temporal graph learning for predicting the dynamics of biological systems

arXiv:2605.28659v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Biological foundation models have shown strong performance in single-cell representation learning by applying transformer architectures directly to gene

AREA: Attribute Extraction and Aggregation for CLIP-Based Class-Incremental Learning

arXiv:2605.28809v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Class-Incremental Learning (CIL) is important in building real-world learning systems. In CLIP-based CIL, the model performs classification by comparing

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Argument Quality Assessment with Large Language Models: A Pairwise Bradley-Terry Approach

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.28313v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in tasks related to reasoning and judgment. However, assessing the quality of arg

Bandwidth-Efficient and Privacy-Preserving Edge-Cloud Many-to-Many Speech Translation

arXiv:2605.28642v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have demonstrated significant potential for speech-to-text translation (S2TT). However, existing deployment par

Bayesian Gated Non-Negative Contrastive Learning

arXiv:2605.28441v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While Contrastive Learning (CL) has revolutionized self-supervised representation learning, its latent representations remain highly entangled and opa

Applications

BEAR: Budgeted Evidence Allocation for Multi-Document Reasoning

arXiv:2601.18116v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We argue that multi-document reasoning is constrained not only by how much text a model can read, but also by how limited query-time evidence budget

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Bias Leaves a Gradient Trail: Label-Free Bias Identification via Gradient Probes on Concept Decompositions

arXiv:2605.28780v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision classifiers can exploit spurious correlations, achieving high in-distribution accuracy yet failing under distribution shift. Existing approaches

Bridging the Detection-to-Abstention Gap in Reasoning Models under Insufficient Information

arXiv:2605.28070v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We highlight a failure mode of large reasoning models on questions with insufficient information: models may recognize that a problem is under-specified

BuddyBench: A Privacy-Constrained Multi-Task Benchmark for Pediatric Social-Communication Personalization

arXiv:2605.28089v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: BuddyBench introduces a privacy-constrained multi-task benchmark for pediatric social-communication personalization. Unlike existing neurodevelopmental

CFDTwin: An open-source GUI and Python toolkit for POD-NN surrogate modeling of ANSYS Fluent simulations

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.27725v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-fidelity computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is widely used for thermal-fluid design, but repeated CFD solves remain expensive for design optimiza

ChildEval: When large language models meet children's personalities

arXiv:2605.27805v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While LLMs enable personalized chatbots, their effectiveness in child-centered personalization remains unclear, as systematic evaluation of child-spec

Chreode: A Cell World Model for One-Step Temporal Dynamics and Perturbation Prediction

arXiv:2605.28111v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predicting how a cell will change its transcriptional state under a developmental signal or a genetic perturbation is the computational core of in-silic

CogVLA: Cognition-Aligned Vision-Language-Action Model via Instruction-Driven Routing & Sparsification

arXiv:2508.21046v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models built on pre-trained Vision-Language Models (VLMs) require extensive post-training, resulting in high com

Conditionally Site-Independent Neural Evolution of Antibody Sequences

arXiv:2602.18982v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Common deep learning approaches for antibody engineering focus on modeling the marginal distribution of sequences. By treating sequences as independ

CubePart: An Open-Vocabulary Part-Controllable 3D Generator

arXiv:2605.28763v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interactive 3D assets used in games and simulation are typically decomposed into specific semantic parts to support animation, physics, and scripted beh

Cultural Fidelity in English-to-Hindi Translation: A Preservation-Fluency Frontier for Gender Recoverability

arXiv:2605.27654v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative translation systems are cultural technologies because they decide how socially meaningful cues are rendered within culturally specific gram

DAISI: Data Assimilation with Inverse Sampling using Stochastic Interpolants

arXiv:2512.00252v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Data assimilation (DA) is a cornerstone of scientific and engineering applications, combining model forecasts with sparse and noisy observatio

Debate Helps Weak Judges Reward Stronger Models

arXiv:2605.27483v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite theoretical promise, debate as a scalable oversight protocol has produced mixed empirical results: gains in some settings, and null effects in

DebFilter: Eradicating Biases Stashed in Value

arXiv:2605.28167v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-image diffusion models, which are theoretically equivalent to score-based generative models, generate images through a multi-step denoising proc

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Decoupling Skeleton and Flesh: Efficient Multimodal Table Reasoning with Disentangled Alignment and Structure-aware Guidance

arXiv:2602.03491v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reasoning over table images remains challenging for Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) due to complex layouts and tightly coupled structure-

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Delay-Aware Reinforcement Learning for Highway On-Ramp Merging under Stochastic Communication Latency

arXiv:2403.11852v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Delayed and partially observable state information poses significant challenges for reinforcement learning (RL)-based control in real-world au

Tutorials

DiagramRAG: A Lightweight Framework to Retrieve Scientific Diagram for Figure Generation

arXiv:2605.27931v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific diagrams are essential for communicating complex methodologies in academic papers. A natural way for researchers to specify such diagrams is

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

DODO: Discrete OCR Diffusion Models

arXiv:2602.16872v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Optical Character Recognition (OCR) is a fundamental task for digitizing information, serving as a critical bridge between visual data and textual u

researcharxiv-cs-cv

DriveWAM: Video Generative Priors Enable Scalable World-Action Modeling for Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2605.28544v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pretrained foundation models have become an important basis for end-to-end autonomous driving. In contrast to vision-language models pretrained primaril

Dual-branch Distilled Transformer for Efficient Asymmetric UAV Tracking

arXiv:2605.28018v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Given the real-time demands of UAV tracking, many methods simplify the backbone to reduce computation, but this often weakens feature representation and

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Efficient Post-training of LLMs for Code Generation With Offline Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.28409v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training using online reinforcement learning (RL) is an important training step for LLMs, including code-generating models. However, online RL for

Explanation Generation for Contradiction Reconciliation with LLMs

arXiv:2603.22735v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing NLP work commonly treats contradictions as errors to be resolved by choosing which statements to accept or discard. Yet a key aspect of hum

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Explicit Critic Guidance for Aligning Diffusion Models

arXiv:2605.27736v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Online reinforcement learning is becoming increasingly important for aligning diffusion models with non-differentiable objectives. However, existing m

researcharxiv-cs-cv

FD-RAG: Federated Dual-System Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2605.27432v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) has emerged as a paradigm for grounding large language models in external knowledge, yet most existing RAG system

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Fine-Tuning Dynamics of In-Context Factual Recall in Transformers

arXiv:2605.27774v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In-context learning -- performing tasks based on examples given in the prompt -- is an important capability that has emerged in large language models an

Agents

Fine-Tuning Vision-Language Models for Understanding Current Damage and Scoring Priority with Quality Guard Agent

arXiv:2605.27452v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bridge inspection in Japan requires mandatory visual assessments every five years, yet qualitative damage ratings (levels a-e) assigned by different eng

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Functional Entropy: Predicting Functional Correctness in LLM-Generated Code with Uncertainty Quantification

arXiv:2605.28500v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models have shown impressive capabilities in code generation, yet they often produce functionally incorrect code. Uncertainty quantific

Gamma-World: Generative Multi-Agent World Modeling Beyond Two Players

arXiv:2605.28816v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World models for interactive video generation have largely focused on single-agent settings, where future observations are generated from a single contr

GE-Sim 2.0: A Roadmap Towards Comprehensive Closed-loop Video World Simulators for Robotic Manipulation

arXiv:2605.27491v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce GE-Sim 2.0 (Genie Envisioner World Simulator 2.0), a closed-loop video world simulator for robotic manipulation. Building on the action-con

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Geometry-First Generative Spatial Single-Cell Reconstruction

arXiv:2605.28200v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) profiles large numbers of cells but loses spatial context, whereas spatial transcriptomics (ST) preserves partial

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Geometry of Relaxed Fair Regression: A Unified Framework for Aware and Unaware Settings

arXiv:2605.28233v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fairness-accuracy trade-offs are a central concern in the deployment of fairness-aware machine learning methods. When sensitive attributes are unavail

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

GRADE: Generalizable Reasoning-Aware Dialogue Evaluation for AI Tutors

arXiv:2605.27866v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating AI tutor responses requires more than factual correctness: tutors must identify mistakes, locate errors, provide guidance, and offer actionab

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Applications

GraphSteal: Structural Knowledge Stealing from Graph RAG via Traversal Reconstruction

arXiv:2605.28645v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) enhances LLMs by grounding generation in query-relevant external evidence. Beyond unstructured text corpora, Grap

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

High-Fidelity Industrial Crash Dynamics Prediction via Geometry-Aware Operator Learning with Memory-Efficient Low-Rank Attention

arXiv:2605.27758v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automotive crashworthiness optimization remains a safety-critical challenge, requiring the management of large-scale nonlinear structural deformations

HRBench: Benchmarking and Understanding Thinking-Mode Switch Strategies in Hybrid-Reasoning LLMs

arXiv:2605.28398v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hybrid-reasoning large language models (LLMs) expose explicit controls over reasoning effort, allowing users or systems to trade off answer quality agai

Tutorials

Human Label Variation as Stable Signal: Learning Annotator-Specific Explanation Behavior via Cross-Annotator Preference Optimization

arXiv:2605.28802v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Free-text explanations extend human label variation (HLV) beyond label disagreement by revealing the reasoning and preferences behind annotators' decisi

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl