Search: “applications”

KCS: Diversify Multi-hop Question Generation with Knowledge Composition Sampling

arXiv:2508.20567v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-hop question answering faces substantial challenges due to data sparsity, which increases the likelihood of language models learning spurious

researcharxiv-cs-cl

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Safety

Large Language Model as An Operator: An Experience-Driven Solution for Distribution Network Voltage Control

DGX agent

arXiv:2507.14800v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: With the advanced reasoning, contextual understanding, and information synthesis capabilities of large language models (LLMs), a novel paradig

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

14 Apr 2026

Large Language Models Can Help Mitigate Barren Plateaus in Quantum Neural Networks

arXiv:2502.13166v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In the era of noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) computing, Quantum Neural Networks (QNNs) have emerged as a promising approach for vario

Learning Visually Interpretable Oscillator Networks for Soft Continuum Robots from Video

arXiv:2511.18322v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Learning soft continuum robot (SCR) dynamics from video offers flexibility but existing methods lack interpretability or rely on prior assumpt

Lectures on AI for Mathematics

arXiv:2604.11504v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This book provides a comprehensive and accessible introduction to the emerging field of AI for mathematics. It covers the core principles and diverse ap

Local Ai

MAFIG: Multi-agent Driven Formal Instruction Generation Framework

arXiv:2604.10989v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emergency situations in scheduling systems often trigger local functional failures that undermine system stability and even cause system collapse. Exist

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

MapATM: Enhancing HD Map Construction through Actor Trajectory Modeling

arXiv:2604.11081v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-definition (HD) mapping tasks, which perform lane detections and predictions, are extremely challenging due to non-ideal conditions such as view oc

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

MatRes: Zero-Shot Test-Time Model Adaptation for Simultaneous Matching and Restoration

arXiv:2604.10081v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Real-world image pairs often exhibit both severe degradations and large viewpoint changes, making image restoration and geometric matching mutually in

Maximum Entropy Relaxation of Multi-Way Cardinality Constraints for Synthetic Population Generation

arXiv:2603.22558v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generating synthetic populations from aggregate statistics is a core component of microsimulation, agent-based modeling, policy analysis, and privac

MGA: Memory-Driven GUI Agent for Observation-Centric Interaction

arXiv:2510.24168v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have significantly advanced GUI agents, yet long-horizon automation remains constrained by two critical bot

Minimal Embodiment Enables Efficient Learning of Number Concepts in Robot

arXiv:2604.11373v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Robots are increasingly entering human-interactive scenarios that require understanding of quantity. How intelligent systems acquire abstract numerica

MPAC: A Multi-Principal Agent Coordination Protocol for Interoperable Multi-Agent Collaboration

arXiv:2604.09744v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The AI agent ecosystem has converged on two protocols: the Model Context Protocol (MCP) for tool invocation and Agent-to-Agent (A2A) for single-princi

NetworkNet: A Deep Neural Network Approach for Random Networks with Sparse Nodal Attributes and Complex Nodal Heterogeneity

arXiv:2604.11673v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Heterogeneous network data with rich nodal information become increasingly prevalent across multidisciplinary research, yet accurately modeling comple

Neural Processes Maintain Calibrated Biomass Estimates Across Spatiotemporal Gaps and Disturbance

arXiv:2604.03874v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Monitoring deforestation-driven carbon emissions requires both spatially explicit and temporally continuous estimates of aboveground biomass density

OmniShow: Unifying Multimodal Conditions for Human-Object Interaction Video Generation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.11804v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this work, we study Human-Object Interaction Video Generation (HOIVG), which aims to synthesize high-quality human-object interaction videos conditio

On Harnessing Idle Compute at the Edge for Foundation Model Training

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2512.22142v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The foundation-model ecosystem remains highly centralized because training requires immense compute resources and is therefore largely limited

On the Convergence of Gradient Descent on Learning Transformers with Residual Connections

arXiv:2506.05249v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Transformer models have emerged as fundamental tools across various scientific and engineering disciplines, owing to their outstanding performance i

Para-B&B: Load-Balanced Deterministic Parallelization of Solving MIP

arXiv:2604.09556v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mixed-integer programming (MIP) extends linear programming by incorporating both continuous and integer decision variables, making it widely used in p

PAT: Privacy-Preserving Adversarial Transfer for Accurate, Robust and Privacy-Preserving EEG Decoding

arXiv:2412.11390v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: An electroencephalogram (EEG)-based brain-computer interface (BCI) enables direct communication between the brain and external devices. Howeve

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

PepBenchmark: A Standardized Benchmark for Peptide Machine Learning

arXiv:2604.10531v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Peptide therapeutics are widely regarded as the 'third generation' of drugs, yet progress in peptide Machine Learning (ML) are hindered by the absence

Physics and causally constrained discrete-time neural models of turbulent dynamical systems

arXiv:2602.13847v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present a framework for constructing physics and causally constrained neural models of turbulent dynamical systems from data. We first form

Local Ai

Post-Processing Methods for Improving Accuracy in MRI Inpainting

arXiv:2510.15282v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is the primary imaging modality used in the diagnosis, assessment, and treatment planning for brain pathologi

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

PoTable: Towards Systematic Thinking via Plan-then-Execute Stage Reasoning on Tables

arXiv:2412.04272v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In recent years, table reasoning has garnered substantial research interest, particularly regarding its integration with Large Language Models

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Preference-Agile Multi-Objective Optimization for Real-time Vehicle Dispatching

arXiv:2604.10664v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-objective optimization (MOO) has been widely studied in literature because of its versatility in human-centered decision making in real-life appli

Principles Do Not Apply Themselves: A Hermeneutic Perspective on AI Alignment

arXiv:2604.10673v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI alignment is often framed as the task of ensuring that an AI system follows a set of stated principles or human preferences, but general principles r

Prints in the Magnetic Dust: Robust Similarity Search in Legacy Media Images Using Checksum Count Vectors

arXiv:2604.09657v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Digitizing magnetic media containing computer data is only the first step towards the preservation of early home computing era artifacts. The audio tape

Process-Centric Analysis of Agentic Software Systems

arXiv:2512.02393v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Agentic systems are modern software systems: they consist of orchestrated modules, expose interfaces, and are deployed in software pipelines.

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Product Review Based on Optimized Facial Expression Detection

arXiv:2604.10885v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper proposes a method to review public acceptance of products based on their brand by analyzing the facial expression of the customer intending

Progressive Multimodal Interaction Network for Reliable Quantification of Fish Feeding Intensity in Aquaculture

arXiv:2506.14170v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accurate quantification of fish feeding intensity is crucial for precision feeding in aquaculture, as it directly affects feed utilization and

Pyramid MoA: A Probabilistic Framework for Cost-Optimized Anytime Inference

arXiv:2602.19509v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We observe that LLM cascading and routing implicitly solves an anytime computation problem -- a class of algorithms, well-studied in classical

ReadMOF: Structure-Free Semantic Embeddings from Systematic MOF Nomenclature for Machine Learning

arXiv:2604.10568v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Systematic chemical names, such as IUPAC-style nomenclature for metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), contain rich structural and compositional information i

Real-Time Human Reconstruction and Animation using Feed-Forward Gaussian Splatting

arXiv:2604.10259v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a generalizable feed-forward Gaussian splatting framework for human 3D reconstruction and real-time animation that operates directly on multi

Reinforced Generation of Combinatorial Structures: Ramsey Numbers

arXiv:2603.09172v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present improved lower bounds for seven classical Ramsey numbers: mathbf{R}(3, 13) is increased from 60 to 61, mathbf{R}(3, 18) from 99 to

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

Ro-SLM: Onboard Small Language Models for Robot Task Planning and Operation Code Generation

arXiv:2604.10929v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) provide robots with contextual reasoning abilities to comprehend human instructions. Yet, current LLM-en

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ro

rPPG-VQA: A Video Quality Assessment Framework for Unsupervised rPPG Training

arXiv:2604.11156v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unsupervised remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) promises to leverage unlabeled video data, but its potential is hindered by a critical challenge: traini

Sat2Sound: A Unified Framework for Zero-Shot Soundscape Mapping

arXiv:2505.13777v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present Sat2Sound, a unified multimodal framework for geospatial soundscape understanding, designed to predict and map the distribution of

Self-Organizing Dual-Buffer Adaptive Clustering Experience Replay (SODACER) for Safe Reinforcement Learning in Optimal Control

arXiv:2601.06540v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper proposes a novel reinforcement learning framework, named Self-Organizing Dual-buffer Adaptive Clustering Experience Replay (SODACER

SemaClaw: A Step Towards General-Purpose Personal AI Agents through Harness Engineering

arXiv:2604.11548v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rise of OpenClaw in early 2026 marks the moment when millions of users began deploying personal AI agents into their daily lives, delegating tasks r

SHANG++: Robust Stochastic Acceleration under Multiplicative Noise

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2603.09355v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Under the multiplicative noise scaling (MNS) condition, original Nesterov acceleration is provably sensitive to noise and may diverge when gradient no

Should We be Pedantic About Reasoning Errors in Machine Translation?

arXiv:2604.09890v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Across multiple language pairings (English o {Spanish, French, German, Mandarin, Japanese, Urdu, Cantonese}), we find reasoning errors in translation.

Simulating Organized Group Behavior: New Framework, Benchmark, and Analysis

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.09874v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Simulating how organized groups (e.g., corporations) make decisions (e.g., responding to a competitor's move) is essential for understanding real-world

SmileyLlama: Modifying Large Language Models for Directed Chemical Space Exploration

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2409.02231v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We show that large language model (LLMs) can be transformed via supervised fine-tuning (SFT) of engineered prompts into SmileyLlama for explor

Suiren-1.0 Technical Report: A Family of Molecular Foundation Models

arXiv:2603.21942v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce Suiren-1.0, a family of molecular foundation models for the accurate modeling of diverse organic systems. Suiren-1.0 comprising t

Hardware

Tessera: Unlocking Heterogeneous GPUs through Kernel-Granularity Disaggregation

arXiv:2604.10180v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Disaggregation maps parts of an AI workload to different types of GPUs, offering a path to utilize modern heterogeneous GPU clusters. However, existin

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

The Blind Spot of Agent Safety: How Benign User Instructions Expose Critical Vulnerabilities in Computer-Use Agents

arXiv:2604.10577v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Computer-use agents (CUAs) can now autonomously complete complex tasks in real digital environments, but when misled, they can also be used to automat

The Phantom of PCIe: Constraining Generative Artificial Intelligences for Practical Peripherals Trace Synthesizing

arXiv:2411.06376v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Peripheral Component Interconnect Express (PCIe) is the de facto interconnect standard for high-speed peripherals and CPUs. The development of

The Salami Slicing Threat: Exploiting Cumulative Risks in LLM Systems

arXiv:2604.11309v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) face prominent security risks from jailbreaking, a practice that manipulates models to bypass built-in security constrain

Time is Not a Label: Continuous Phase Rotation for Temporal Knowledge Graphs and Agentic Memory

arXiv:2604.11544v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Structured memory representations such as knowledge graphs are central to autonomous agents and other long-lived systems. However, most existing appro