Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2610.15407v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: An end-to-end success rate alone cannot distinguish failure to learn an action from failure to apply it as task state changes. We study this distinction
arXiv:2610.19187v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Full waveform inversion (FWI) is a powerful tool for high-resolution subsurface model reconstruction, but it remains highly nonlinear and ill-posed, e
arXiv:2610.19135v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper extends the applicability of probabilistic graphical models to non Gaussian data. It establishes a characterization of the pairwise Markov
arXiv:2610.16636v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: State space models provide efficient linear-complexity processing for long sequences, but their performance frequently degrades as context length grow
arXiv:2610.20431v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recursive self-improvement (RSI) in scientific research aims to improve agents' research capabilities through their own experimental experience. Scien
arXiv:2610.19557v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Contrastive learning for time series depends on deciding which pairs of inputs should be treated as similar and dissimilar. Because few augmentations re
arXiv:2610.19860v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In sectors such as energy, aquaculture and chemical processing, the effectiveness of both mechanistic and data-driven models is frequently limited by
arXiv:2610.18216v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM agents can adapt to task feedback by revising the textual context that guides their behavior, without changing their model parameters. However, tu
arXiv:2610.19551v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-image models increasingly generate readable Chinese text that still contains local rendering defects, such as a character with an extra or missi
arXiv:2610.18933v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern coding agents are fundamentally reshaping the role of human input for computational research: they write code, launch in silico experiments, an
arXiv:2610.15499v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Digital technologies can preserve records of wrongdoing indefinitely, and AI can give those records continuing influence over a person's future. We de
arXiv:2507.14843v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances highlight Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) as a promising approach to enhancing LLM capabilities. However
arXiv:2610.16084v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Activation steering adds a vector to a language model's internal representations at inference time. It is a lightweight alternative to fine-tuning for b
arXiv:2610.18511v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Buildings cause nearly 40% of carbon emissions in the US. Of total building emissions, HVAC systems are responsible for approximately 40-60% and account
arXiv:2610.19210v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformers are efficient to pre-train at scale because attention permits parallel computation across sequence positions, but long-context inference re
arXiv:2507.21137v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this paper we try to answer the question 'What constitutes Sudoku difficulty rating across different Sudoku websites?' Using two distinct methods
arXiv:2608.01008v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) can memorize and disclose sensitive information, motivating machine unlearning to remove designated knowled
arXiv:2610.15029v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated disease classification from patient-reported symptoms requires balancing the speed of lightweight discriminative models against the contextu
arXiv:2610.20442v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundation models are driving a paradigm shift in robotic intelligence, moving beyond low-level action prediction to goal-directed orchestration of data
arXiv:2610.16725v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Improving an LLM agent requires knowing what to change when it fails. Similar failures can require different fixes, and resolving one problem can expose
arXiv:2610.19133v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Indirect prompt injection uses untrusted retrieved content, tool outputs, or agent messages to override an LLM's intended behavior. We show that defense
arXiv:2610.19041v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding the dynamics of language acquisition in Large Language Models (LLMs) is crucial for uncovering how statistical representations evolve in
arXiv:2610.16916v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The European Union's Artificial Intelligence Act introduces a structured framework for governing high-risk AI systems, emphasizing transparency, risk ma
arXiv:2610.19067v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A wearable assistive robot must continuously estimate terrain, locomotion mode, gait phase, and walking speed. These quantities are commonly addressed b
arXiv:2610.20175v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Parallel drafters such as DFlash and DSpark reduce proposal latency, but early mismatches limit how much of each block can be accepted. Retaining altern
arXiv:2610.19536v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Typed decision models are language models that answer a question with a fixed set of possible answers by returning a probability for each answer instead
arXiv:2610.14939v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: GRPO-style reinforcement learning has advanced vision-language reasoning, but its sequence-level rewards provide limited credit assignment for individua
arXiv:2609.31937v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents built on the ReAct pattern concentrate four responsibilities in one model: selecting a strategy, choosing ea
arXiv:2610.19298v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning for code usually rewards passing tests, which a model can do while remaining wrong on the inputs the tests do not cover. A progra
arXiv:2501.12375v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Depth Anything has achieved remarkable success in monocular depth estimation with strong generalization ability. However, it suffers from temporal i
arXiv:2610.20333v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Controlling an agent in an environment solely perceived through onboard vision is challenging: perception yields noisy, variable-length, and partially o
arXiv:2610.18949v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing machine-learning models for perovskite solar cells struggle to predict devices made from new materials. Most treat device layers as arbitrary
arXiv:2610.17959v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The design of attention mechanisms in long-context large language models faces an ``impossible triangle'' among KV cache size, training and prefill FL
arXiv:2610.19847v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We address inverse rendering with 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) by introducing explicit visibility modeling for relighting as well as material and light
arXiv:2610.15738v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM optimization loops often show the proposer the candidates it has already tried and rejected, but leave it to the proposer to avoid them. We ask whet
arXiv:2610.14863v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data-driven weather forecasting models are commonly trained on ERA5, yet operational deployment must use timely initial states from physics-based numeri
arXiv:2610.16979v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative retrieval (GR) offers a promising paradigm for industrial search by unifying candidate generation within an autoregressive framework. Howev
arXiv:2610.19202v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rare but severe failures of large language models can become practically significant at deployment scale. Estimating their probabilities with direct Mon
What can large-scale AI models bring to the growing complexity of particle physics? @CERN and Mistral join forces to explore this question. The ambition: a single Large Physics Model, trained on billi
arXiv:2610.20195v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Effective social interaction requires more than fluent responses: agents must reach plans that fit the participants' needs and circumstances. Existing e
arXiv:2610.19825v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Integrating world models into Vision-Language-Action models (VLAs) has emerged as a promising direction, enabling policies to anticipate future dynami
arXiv:2610.15883v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text wrapped in a trigger can be made behaviorally invisible to a language model: omitted from summaries and quotations, ignored in question answering
arXiv:2610.16039v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-agent LLM systems (MALS) introduce a privacy-leakage problem that conventional sensitivity-based defenses miss, since information disclosed to o
arXiv:2610.20413v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Momentum is a classical tool for accelerating convex optimization and a standard component of modern large language model training. Yet recent empirical
arXiv:2610.20342v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Missing data is a pervasive challenge in machine learning, often degrading predictive performance and complicating model deployment. Most existing appro
arXiv:2610.20186v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Skills are widely assumed to play a central role in career transitions, motivating their use in career path prediction (CPP) systems. In this work, we c
arXiv:2610.18786v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM ensemble gains are often measured against a single baseline, but the value attributed to additional candidates can change with the comparison used
arXiv:2610.19349v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) provides no reward-relative learning signal when all rollouts receive identical rewards. In long-horizon tas
arXiv:2610.14334v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In Model Context Protocol (MCP) systems, LLMs select tools from metadata rather than from their implementations. Names and descriptions summarize what a
arXiv:2610.17418v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic workflows combine large language models with planning, memory, tools, execution environments, and iterative feedback. Their failures are diffi
arXiv:2610.16365v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video world models must generate physically plausible futures, not just realistic frames. Existing approaches typically use semantic, physical, or predi
arXiv:2610.15625v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World Action Models (WAMs) unify visual world modeling and action generation, yet their real-world deployment is heavily bottlenecked by iterative actio
arXiv:2610.15403v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Crowdsourced disaster imagery provides timely, ground-level observations when conventional disaster mapping is delayed or incomplete, yet its geograph
arXiv:2610.14493v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in machine learning have improved rainfall-runoff prediction, yet most data-driven models remain difficult to interpret and do not expli
arXiv:2610.16849v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Face recognition systems often experience performance degradation under large pose variations due to changes in facial appearance and visibility of disc
arXiv:2610.16996v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The penetration-resistant design of concrete structures requires the spatiotemporal evolution of the stress field within the target, whereas in design o
arXiv:2610.16352v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has emerged as a critical phase in the post-training pipeline of large language models (LLMs). As the frontier of LLM capabi
arXiv:2610.17067v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automating aerial wildlife surveys requires reliable animal detection, consistent delineation of observation strips, and correction for repeated coverag
arXiv:2610.17333v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many approaches have recently been proposed to combine data assimilation with machine learning for improved forecasts with geophysical models. Here, w
arXiv:2610.15314v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A deception detector is only as useful as the trust its alarms deserve. Like a polygraph, detectors that read a language model's internal activations ca