Search: “models”

Task Vector Descent: Learning from Non-IID Batches

arXiv:2610.05402v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A central challenge in continual learning is to acquire new knowledge without forgetting what the model has already learned. This challenge appears in l

6 Oct 2026

Online Verification of Language Model Responses Under Cost Constraints

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DGX agent

arXiv:2610.02632v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language models are increasingly deployed for multi-step reasoning, verifying the correctness of their outputs has become essential for maintai

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

5 Oct 2026

ProgressNet: Sketching and Prompting with a Frozen Text-to-Image Model

arXiv:2610.03512v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humans draw progressively: a few strokes, a look at the result, a stroke erased, a prompt revised. Image generators do not work this way. They typically

5 Oct 2026

Hardware

Denoising Surface: Modeling and Predicting Inference Cost for Diffusion LLM Serving

arXiv:2610.00499v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As diffusion large language models (dLLMs) become more capable, they are moving from research settings to real-world extit{serving}, where request manag

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

DuoMind: Enabling Distributed Multi-Robot Coordination with Semantic Communication

arXiv:2610.02161v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) and vision-language-action models (VLAs) have recently driven rapid progress in general-purpose robots, yet most progres

Fixing a Model That Learned Worse Cancer Means Lower Risk: Monotonic Constraints in Bladder Cancer Recurrence Prediction

arXiv:2610.00858v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background and Objective: Clinicians expect recurrence risk to climb with cancer severity. In a UK multicentre trial, an unconstrained XGBoost model lea

Generalization Is Stability, Not Accuracy: Multi-Axis Evaluation of LLMs

arXiv:2610.01428v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generalization in large language models (LLMs) is the ability to produce consistent and semantically stable outputs when the same input is expressed i

Local Ai

Generative modeling of intrinsically disordered protein regions by reinforcing sparse autoencoder features

arXiv:2610.02189v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Intrinsically disordered protein regions (IDRs) play central roles in cellular processes such as transcriptional regulation, signal transduction, and su

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

OmniMed-Jev: Calibrating LVLM Confidence for Trustworthy Medical Multimodal Decisions via System One

arXiv:2610.00381v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical models are judged not only on correctness, but on whether reported confidence matches actual accuracy. Generalist multimodal medical models have

RACE: Residual-Aware Test-Time Adaptation for Neighbor-Rich Time-Series Foundation Model Forecasting

arXiv:2610.00405v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Time-series foundation models (TSFMs) perform strongly across forecasting tasks, but their per-series inference is ill-suited to neighbor-rich forecasti

RIQE: a NIQE-style reference model for Computed Tomography

arXiv:2610.00384v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Natural Image Quality Evaluator (NIQE) scores an image by its statistical distance from a model fitted on pristine images, and its distributed mod

TacDyn-WAM: Learning Implicit Tactile Dynamics in a Heterogeneous Visuo-Tactile World Action Model

arXiv:2610.00638v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World action models improve robotic manipulation by conditioning actions on predicted futures, yet existing tactile variants largely inherit video-gener

researcharxiv-cs-ro

TACO: Ternary Absolute-max Column-wise One-sparse Optimizer for LLM Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2610.02199v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Full-parameter fine-tuning of large language models (LLMs) incurs substantial optimizer state memory overhead, limiting the model sizes that fit on mode

Hardware

A Pre-trained Variational Autoencoder for Gyrokinetic Plasma Turbulence Surrogate Modeling

arXiv:2609.38438v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine learning surrogate models offer a promising path toward accelerating plasma turbulence simulations. We present PreVAE-Turb, a surrogate modeli

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Automatic estimation of verbal fluency index in people with Motor Neuron Disease using ASR alignment and pause modelling

arXiv:2609.38203v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Monitoring cognitive impairment (CI) in motor neuron disease (MND) is essential for timely treatment and care, yet challenging due to co-occurring spe

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Concept Subspaces Compute Beyond the Logit Lens: A Weights-Only Test for Locating Representations Upstream of Readout

arXiv:2609.39263v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A concept subspace's effect on model behavior does not establish how it relates to the output readout. We introduce a two-sided geometric diagnostic tha

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Future Video Generation Better Aligns with the Human Visual Cortex than Observed Video

arXiv:2609.38819v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Studying the alignment between the internal representations of vision models and the responses of the visual cortex to the same observed visual stimul

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Agents

Generalising from Self-Produced Data: Model Training Beyond Human Constraints

arXiv:2504.04711v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Current large language models (LLMs) are constrained by human-derived training data and limited by a single level of abstraction that impedes defini

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

HiWE: Hierarchical World Knowledge Model with Visual Keypoint Enhancement for Zero-Shot 3D Path Planning

arXiv:2609.39323v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Robot demonstration generation requires a system to identify where an interaction should occur, plan a feasible motion, and execute the required conta

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

MM-FinEval: A Multi-Task Multimodal Benchmark for Real-World Financial Forecasting

arXiv:2609.38523v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Financial forecasting from earnings conference calls requires models to reason over complex corporate disclosures, market expectations, and subtle com

Network-based Spatial Context Retrieval for Open-weight LLMs: A Faithfulness Benchmark for Grounded Geographic Reasoning

arXiv:2609.39437v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) encode substantial latent geographic knowledge, yet they reason poorly over space and are unreliable when queried from coor

NeurDuo-EEG: A Long-Sequence EEG Foundation Model with Persistent State and Explicit Memory

arXiv:2609.38587v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electroencephalography (EEG) is recorded continuously over hours, with relevant dynamics spanning timescales from milliseconds to hours. Most EEG founda

Perceptual Color Difference Modeling Using Machine Learning and Human Similarity Judgments

arXiv:2609.39130v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate assessment of color differences is essential for applications ranging from digital design to quality control. While existing color difference m

TRACE: Learning to Self-Calibrate Wireless Digital Twins from ISAC Measurements

arXiv:2609.32923v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Wireless digital twins (DTs) rely on 3D environment models to predict radio propagation and support wireless-network decisions, yet these models are

BeatDance: Generating Beat-Consistent 3D Dance with Hierarchical Spatial-Temporal Modeling

arXiv:2609.37400v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generating realistic 3D dance from music is a challenging task that requires accurate synchronization with musical rhythms while capturing the spatial c

Tutorials

Best Practices in EEG Analysis: Preprocessing, Modeling, and Machine Learning

arXiv:2609.36609v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Electroencephalography (EEG) analysis requires careful choices in preprocessing, statistical modeling, and machine learning because EEG signals are hi

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Gender bias across LLMs is common and highly heterogenous

arXiv:2609.38036v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding gender biases in large language models (LLMs) is increasingly important as these systems become embedded in decision-support tools with

Generalizable Lifelong Model Editing via Preference Optimization

arXiv:2609.36748v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge editing enables rapid updates of specific factual knowledge in large language models (LLMs) without full retraining. However, more realistic s

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Hardware

HelixWorld: A Real-time Interactive Audio-Visual World Model

arXiv:2609.38123v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World simulation is inherently multisensory, demanding synchronized visual and acoustic dynamics in real time. Yet prevailing interactive world models r

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

More Features Are Not More Evidence: Limits of Training-Free Human Activity Recognition with Jev

arXiv:2609.36154v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: General-purpose models promise sensor-based decisions without training a task-specific classifier, which could reduce the dependence of Human Activity R

Agents

PhysWAM: Physically Consistent World Action Model for Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2609.37970v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World-action models (WAMs) jointly predict how a scene will evolve and how an agent should act, however joint generation alone does not necessarily im

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

ReLMem: Learning Recurrent Memory for Longitudinal EHR Modeling

arXiv:2609.37587v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Longitudinal electronic health record (EHR) modeling requires integrating new visits with an expanding patient history. Yet the continual accumulation

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

RESCUE: Repairing Language Model Errors to Sparse Circuits via Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2609.36813v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) exhibit strong general capabilities that mechanistic interpretability has attributed to sparse computational circuits. Howe

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

Targeted Visual Counterfactual Explanations for Contrastive Vision-Language Model

arXiv:2609.37638v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current explanation methods for contrastive vision--language models such as CLIP mainly identify important regions without showing how to change the inp

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Triadic Linear Attention: Three-Dimensional Recurrent States for Long-Context Sequence Modeling

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.36529v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) compress the historical context into a memory state of fixed size, thus allowing for constant-time inference. The mem

World4Scorer: Outcome-Grounded World Modeling for Autonomous Driving

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2609.36438v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous driving requires choosing a safe and efficient plan as surrounding traffic evolves. Generate-and-select planners propose multiple trajectorie

A Large-Scale Benchmark and Risk Assessment of Traffic Analysis Attacks on Cloud LLM Services

arXiv:2609.31877v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cloud-based Large language model (LLM) services create a network-level traffic side channel that can expose model, prompt, and task behavior despite e

BERT4DTI : BERT-based Model for Predicting Drug-Protein Interactions

arXiv:2609.33254v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding how drugs interact with protein targets is fundamental to drug discovery, drug repurposing and the early identification of promising thera

Agents

Coordinated Lane-Level Variable Speed Limits and Ramp Metering for Successive Weaving Segments Considering Merging/Diverging Risks: A Hybrid Model Predictive Control and Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning Approach

arXiv:2609.35152v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Successive weaving segments (SWSs) on urban expressways are bottlenecks prone to recurrent congestion and collisions, requiring fine-grained active tr

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

D^2-VLA: Dual-Memory Dual-Frequency Vision-Language-Action Model For Long Dynamic Manipulation

arXiv:2609.34792v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon manipulation requires robots to remember cues that are no longer in view while responding to moving objects. Yet vision-language-action (VL

Devol-ONE: One Autoregressive Mixture of Transformers to Unify Vision-Language-Action and Latent World Modeling

arXiv:2609.32193v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision Language Action (VLA) models condition actions directly on current visual and language context, without an explicit account of how the scene evol

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

High-Capacity Robust Medical Image Exfiltration via Neural Network Weight Replacement

arXiv:2609.31726v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Collaborative medical AI platforms allow researchers to train models on sensitive imaging data while restricting data export. However, trained models ca

IVT-Guard: All-in-One Reasoning Model for AI-Generated Content Detection

arXiv:2609.33585v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid proliferation of highly realistic AI-Generated Content (AIGC) necessitates robust and interpretable detection mechanisms. However, existing de

PlaylistEval: Can Video-Language Judges Be Trusted at Day Scale and Beyond?

arXiv:2609.34314v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video-language models are increasingly used as judges of video understanding, both for evaluating model outputs and for training reward models. Whether

Privacy-Preserving Full-Body Meshing from mmWave Radar via Mesh Foundation Model Supervision

arXiv:2609.34768v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Millimeter-wave (mmWave) radar enables privacy-preserving human perception, but the extreme sparsity of point clouds from commercial single-chip senso

Applications

Q-Drift: Quantization-Aware Drift Correction for Diffusion Model Sampling

arXiv:2603.18095v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Post-training quantization (PTQ) is a practical path to deploy large diffusion models, but quantization noise can accumulate over the denoising traj

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

RoGSW4RLD: Feed-Forward 4D Gaussian Lifting for Robot World Model Rollouts

arXiv:2609.35311v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Action-conditioned video world models predict future robot interactions from multiple cameras, yet their outputs remain disparate video collections rath

Scalable Attribution and Control of Model Behavior During Training

arXiv:2609.33667v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Attributing and controlling model behavior during training requires identifying each example's contribution quickly enough to act before the next update

safetyarxiv-cs-lg