Knowledge catalogue
Gemini 3.5 Flash runs 4x faster than other frontier models in output tokens per second while delivering frontier-level intelligence, proving that speed and quality no longer require trade-offs. The mo
arXiv:2605.18721v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Post-training has split large language model (LLM) alignment into two largely disconnected tracks. Online reinforcement learning (RL) with verifiable
arXiv:2605.16347v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern scientific research increasingly depends on High-Performance Computing (HPC) infrastructures, yet many researchers face significant operational b
arXiv:2605.17179v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emotion understanding is a fundamental challenge in affective computing and artificial intelligence. While existing approaches predominantly focus on fa
arXiv:2605.17379v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models pretrained on general-domain corpora often exhibit tokenization inefficiencies when applied to specialized domains. Although con
arXiv:2605.16538v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper examines the opportunities, limitations, and practical considerations associated with the use of large language models (LLMs) in qualitativ
arXiv:2605.16301v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Single-turn benchmarks such as AnimalHarmBench (AHB) have established important baselines for measuring animal welfare alignment in large language mod
arXiv:2605.17598v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures enable efficient model scaling, yet expert routing behavior across underrepresented languages remains poorly unde
arXiv:2605.17364v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Media bias detection has predominantly been framed as a classification task: assign a political label to an article or outlet. We argue this framing is
arXiv:2605.16449v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep forecasting models often suffer from attenuated periodic perception and entangled trend-noise representations as network depth increases. Moreove
arXiv:2605.16612v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rapid identification of candidate materials with target properties has become a key task in materials science. Machine learning has emerged as an altern
arXiv:2510.18941v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Evaluating progress in large language models (LLMs) is often constrained by the challenge of verifying responses, limiting assessments to task
arXiv:2505.17138v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) excel at language understanding and generation, but their enormous computational and memory requirements hinder d
arXiv:2510.08702v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Code Large Language Models (LLMs) are revolutionizing software engineering. However, scaling laws that guide the efficient training are predominantl
arXiv:2605.18630v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as scientific AI as- sistants, and a growing body of benchmarks evaluates their capabilities acro
arXiv:2605.18209v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spatial question answering over egocentric video is a challenging task that requires Vision-Language Models (VLMs) to reason about 3D object positions
arXiv:2510.16416v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) have shown remarkable abilities by integrating large language models with visual inputs. However, they often fai
arXiv:2605.16891v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce a tensor-channel equivariant graph neural network for direct prediction of molecular polarizability tensors. Building on the efficient PaiN
arXiv:2605.18430v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-CAD generation aims to create parametric CAD models from natural language, enabling rapid prototyping and intuitive design workflows. However, e
arXiv:2601.13992v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning empowers Large Language Models (LLMs) with remarkable capabilities but typically requires prohibitive paramet
arXiv:2512.11089v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce test prediction variance (TPV)--the first-order sensitivity of a trained model's outputs to parameter perturbations--as a unifyin
arXiv:2605.17140v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Brain tumor diagnosis is largely dependent on Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) evaluation, which requires radiologists to synthesize thousands of imag
arXiv:2605.17314v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We consider whether off-policy experience from a smaller, weaker model can elicit capability in a stronger learner that on-policy RL fine-tuning (e.g.
arXiv:2605.17288v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) cascade systems are designed to balance efficiency and performance by processing queries with lightweight models while sele
arXiv:2605.18534v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multivariate time-series analysis involves extracting informative representations from sequences of multiple interdependent variables, supporting tasks
arXiv:2509.23183v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Test-time entropy minimization helps adapt a model to novel environments and incentivize its reasoning capability, unleashing the model's potential
arXiv:2605.15949v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents a reproducible and physically feasible dynamic parameter identification framework for CRANE-X7, a low-cost robot arm driven by modul
arXiv:2605.15761v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluation leaderboards such as LMArena play a central role in benchmarking large language models by aggregating pairwise human preferences into model r
arXiv:2605.15871v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Toward recursive self-improvement, we investigate LLM agents autonomously designing foundation models beyond standard Transformers. We introduce a dual-
arXiv:2605.15300v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most Vision Language Models (VLMs) directly map outputs from ViT encoders to the LLM via a lightweight projector. While effective, recent analysis sugge
arXiv:2605.15759v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents require long-term memory to leverage information from past interactions. However, existing memory systems often face a
arXiv:2605.15355v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spiking neural networks (SNNs) are biologically inspired energy-efficient models that use sparse binary spike-based communication between neurons, makin
arXiv:2605.15980v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Group Relative Policy Optimization has emerged as essential for aligning video diffusion models with human preferences, but faces a critical computation
arXiv:2605.16233v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Can LLM agents improve decision-making through self-generated memory without gradient updates? We propose FORGE (Failure-Optimized Reflective Graduation
arXiv:2605.15299v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In search and recommendation systems, predictive models often suffer from temporal instability when certain input features introduce volatility in out
arXiv:2505.23678v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While reinforcement learning (RL) over chains of thought has significantly advanced language models in tasks such as mathematics and coding, visual
arXiv:2605.15689v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fine-grained image recognition classifies subcategories such as bird species or car models. While state-of-the-art (SOTA) models are accurate, they are
arXiv:2605.15393v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed to perform tasks with minimal human oversight, it is crucial that these models operate robustl
arXiv:2504.11320v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models now serve millions of users daily, with providers incurring costs exceeding $700,000 per day. Each request requires toke
arXiv:2605.15222v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can often generate functionally correct code, but their ability to produce efficient implementations for performance-crit
arXiv:2605.15394v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Joint-embedding predictive architectures (JEPAs) propose that a model should learn more useful abstractions when trained to predict latent representat
arXiv:2605.15215v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recently, skills have been widely adopted in large language model (LLM)-based agent systems across various domains. In existing frameworks, skills are t
I like what Langchain recently released in their deepagents harness, which is an adapter to modify the syntax of primitive file system commands depending on the model Claude likes “Bash”, Gemini likes
arXiv:2605.14537v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce extsc{Cattle Trade, a multi-agent benchmark for evaluating large language models (LLMs) as agents in strategic reasoning under imperfect in
arXiv:2605.14133v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interactive agent benchmarks face a tension between scalable construction and realistic workflow evaluation. Hand-authored tasks are expensive to extend
arXiv:2505.04535v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) enables the utilization of vast, previously inaccessible data sources. At the same time, pre-trained Language Models (LMs) h
arXiv:2511.13397v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The remarkable progress of Vision-Language Models (VLMs) on a variety of tasks has raised interest in their application to automated driving.
arXiv:2512.13609v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce the Do-Undo task and benchmark to address a critical gap in vision-language models: understanding and generating plausible scene transf
arXiv:2605.14589v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Extending the context window of large language models typically requires training on sequences at the target length, incurring quadratic memory and comp
arXiv:2605.14153v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Exploitation is not a binary event. It is a ladder of acquiring progressive capabilities, from executing a single buggy line of code to taking full co
arXiv:2605.15138v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Standard unlearning evaluations measure behavioral suppression in full precision, immediately after training, despite every deployed language model be
arXiv:2605.14821v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Face restoration under complex degradations still remains an ill-posed inverse problem due to severe information loss. Although diffusion models benefit
arXiv:2605.15024v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Remote sensing image change captioning (RSICC) aims to achieve high-level semantic understanding of genuine changes occurring between bi-temporal images
arXiv:2605.14186v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) often expose useful signals of self-monitoring: before solving a problem, they can estimate whether they are likely to succ
arXiv:2605.14381v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advancements in generative AI facilitate large-scale synthetic data generation for model evaluation. However, without targeted approaches, thes
arXiv:2605.14477v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce EvoLib, a test-time learning framework that enables large language models to accumulate, reuse, and evolve knowledge across problem instanc
arXiv:2605.15168v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reconstructing precise clinical timelines is essential for modeling patient trajectories and forecasting risk in complex, heterogeneous conditions lik
arXiv:2605.15053v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Continually pre-training a large language model on heterogeneous text domains, without replay or task labels, has remained an unsolved architectural p
arXiv:2605.14257v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We describe two types of models for vocabulary difficulty prediction: a high-accuracy black-box model, which achieved the top shared task result in the
arXiv:2509.23597v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Time series forecasting remains a critical challenge across numerous domains, yet the effectiveness of complex models often varies unpredictab