Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2507.12182v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The paper is concerned with deformed Wigner random matrices. These matrices are closely related to Deep Neural Networks (DNNs): weight matrice
arXiv:2604.18148v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated fetal head segmentation in ultrasound images is critical for accurate biometric measurements in prenatal care. While existing deep learning ap
arXiv:2603.02378v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Cryptographic provenance standards such as C2PA and invisible watermarking are positioned as complementary defenses for content authentication
arXiv:2604.17131v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The plasma environment around Mars is highly variable because it is strongly influenced by the solar wind. Accurate identification of plasma regions a
arXiv:2604.16743v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Traditional melissopalynology is a time-consuming and subjective process, often taking 4-6 hours per sample. We present an automated, high-throughput mi
arXiv:2604.18445v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Performance, power, and area (PPA) optimization is a fundamental task in RTL design, requiring a precise understanding of circuit functionality and the
arXiv:2510.14738v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have rapidly advanced from perception tasks to complex multi-step reasoning, yet reinforcement learning wit
arXiv:2604.18414v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data-driven discovery of governing equations has advanced significantly in recent years; however, existing methods often struggle in multiscale systems
arXiv:2604.16514v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive vision-language models (VLMs) deliver strong multimodal capability, but their token-by-token decoding imposes a fundamental inference bot
arXiv:2604.18492v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper proposes a multi-step probabilistic forecasting framework using a single neural-network based model to generate simultaneous point and interv
arXiv:2604.17065v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human Activity Recognition (HAR) involves the automatic identification of user activities and has gained significant research interest due to its broad
arXiv:2603.10457v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We develop a theoretical and computational framework for beam-plasma collective oscillations in intense charged-particle beams at intermediate
arXiv:2604.17707v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical personality assessment screens response validity before interpreting substantive scales. LLM evaluation does not. We apply the validity scaling
arXiv:2604.17914v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-supervised contrastive learning has emerged as a powerful paradigm for skeleton-based action recognition by enforcing consistency in the embedding
arXiv:2604.17022v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Subjective NLP datasets typically aggregate annotator judgments into a single gold label, making it difficult to diagnose whether disagreement reflects
arXiv:2604.17574v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Distractor generation (DG) remains a labor-intensive task that still significantly depends on domain experts. The task focuses on generating plausible y
arXiv:2604.17020v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Static benchmarks for harmful content detection face limitations in scalability and diversity, and may also be affected by contamination from web-scale
arXiv:2510.23807v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Despite their successes in vision and language, foundation models have stumbled in pathology, revealing low accuracy, instability, and heavy c
arXiv:2511.21613v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Incorporating metadata in Large Language Models (LLMs) pretraining has recently emerged as a promising approach to accelerate training. However prio
arXiv:2604.16335v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite recent progress in Large Language Model (LLM) Agents for Software Engineering (SWE) tasks, end-to-end fine-tuning typically relies on verifiable
arXiv:2604.17221v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Selective State Space Models (SSMs), notably Mamba, employ diagonal state transitions that limit both memory retention and bilinear computational capa
arXiv:2604.17629v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pretrained biomedical vision-language models (VLMs) such as BioMedCLIP perform well on average but often degrade on challenging modalities where inter-c
arXiv:2512.05623v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In community detection, many methods require the user to specify the number of clusters in advance since an exhaustive search over all possible valu
arXiv:2604.16370v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decoding natural language from non-invasive electroencephalography (EEG) remains fundamentally limited by low signal-to-noise ratio and restricted infor
arXiv:2604.16785v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have enabled open-ended object recognition, yet they struggle with fine-grained tasks. In co
arXiv:2604.17200v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in summary evaluation are based on model-based metrics to assess quality dimensions, such as completeness, conciseness, and faithfulness
arXiv:2509.19979v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recently, camera-controlled video generation has seen rapid development, offering more precise control over video generation. However, existing meth
arXiv:2509.18964v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper establishes central limit theorems for Polyak-Ruppert averaged Q-learning under asynchronous updates. We prove a non-asymptotic central l
arXiv:2604.18202v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We prove a centre manifold theorem for a map along a manifold-with-boundary of fixed points, and provide an application to the study of gradient desce
arXiv:2604.17300v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The scarcity of labeled clinical data in oncology makes Few-Shot Learning (FSL) a critical framework for Computer Aided Diagnostics, but we observed t
arXiv:2604.18076v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion-based image synthesis has emerged as a promising source of synthetic training data for AI-based object detection and classification. In this w
arXiv:2604.16563v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Systolic murmurs are extra heart sounds that occur during the contraction phase of the cardiac cycle, often indicating heart abnormalities caused by tur
arXiv:2604.16364v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Health systems are rapidly deploying large language models (LLMs) that use clinical notes for clinical decision support applications. However, modern
arXiv:2604.16552v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent text-to-scene generation approaches largely reduced the manual efforts required to create 3D scenes. However, their focus is either to generate a
arXiv:2604.17501v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning from preference-based feedback has become an effective approach for aligning LLMs across diverse tasks. However, high-quality human-annotated p
arXiv:2604.17492v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Joint image-feature generative modeling has recently emerged as an effective strategy for improving diffusion training by coupling low-level VAE latents
arXiv:2604.17085v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The interpretation of implicit meanings is an integral aspect of human communication. However, this framework may not transfer to interactions with Larg
arXiv:2604.17074v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid advancement of generative models has led to a growing volume of AI-generated videos, making the automatic quality assessment of such videos in
arXiv:2604.16452v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While the ASAM OpenSCENARIO 2.1 Domain-Specific Language (DSL) enables declarative, intent-driven authoring for Scenario-Based Testing (SBT), its integr
arXiv:2511.08480v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models advance multimodal representation learning by acquiring transferable semantic embeddings, thereby substantially enh
arXiv:2512.10738v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose a stochastic model predictive control (MPC) framework for linear systems subject to joint-in-time chance constraints under unknown
arXiv:2604.18559v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Models from the AlphaFold (AF) family reliably predict one dominant conformation for most well-ordered proteins but struggle to capture biologically r
Conservative Judge J. Michael Luttig is warning that Trump is already preparing to rig the 2026 midterms, not by one single scheme but by a whole “buffet of options” to throw the election into chaos.
arXiv:2604.16580v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate assessment of lithium-ion battery ageing is challenged by cell-to-cell variability, heterogeneous cycling protocols, and limited transferabilit
arXiv:2604.17761v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Interpretability tools are increasingly used to analyze failures of Large Language Models (LLMs), yet prior work largely focuses on short prompts or t
arXiv:2604.16975v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent work has shown that parameterizing and optimizing coordinate transformations using normalizing flows, i.e., invertible neural networks, can sig
arXiv:2604.16363v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text-to-image models are commercially valuable assets often distributed under restrictive licenses, but such licenses are enforceable only when violat
arXiv:2507.21934v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In cross-cultural recipe adaptation, the goal is not only to ensure cultural appropriateness and retain the original dish's essence, but also to pro
arXiv:2509.03070v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This letter presents a CWT-enhanced vibration sensing framework for bearing fault monitoring through spatial localization on time-frequency sp
arXiv:2604.17082v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Capturing both geometry and rigid motion for structured dynamic objects, like multi-part assemblies or jointed mechanisms, remains a key challenge. Exis
arXiv:2604.16684v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study model-free reinforcement learning (RL) in non-stationary finite-horizon episodic Markov decision processes (MDPs) without prior knowledge of th
arXiv:2604.17833v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: What appears effortless to a human waiter remains a major challenge for robots. Manipulating objects nonprehensilely on a tray is inherently difficult,
arXiv:2604.18122v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decision-making is a cognitively intensive task that requires synthesizing relevant information from multiple unstructured sources, weighing competing f
arXiv:2604.17177v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fine-tuning adapts pretrained networks to new objectives. Whether the resulting depth profile of representational change reflects an intrinsic property
arXiv:2510.17422v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Keypoint detection is the foundation of many computer vision tasks, including image registration, structure-from-motion, 3D reconstruction, visual o
arXiv:2604.18261v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The multi-scale and non-linear nature of phase-field models of solidification requires fine spatial and temporal discretization, leading to long compu
arXiv:2604.17709v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing works on large language model (LLM) decomposition mainly focus on improving performance on downstream tasks, but they ignore the poor parallel
arXiv:2510.19544v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Combinatorial optimization problems are central to both practical applications and the development of optimization methods. While classical an
arXiv:2604.17286v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual Autoregressive (VAR) modeling inefficiently applies a fixed computational depth to each position when generating high-resolution images. While ex
arXiv:2604.17585v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Salient object detection (SOD) requires modeling both long-range contextual dependencies and fine-grained structural details, which remains challenging