Search: “research”

Are Compact Rationales Free? Measuring Tile Selection Headroom in Frozen WSI-MIL

arXiv:2605.12575v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Whole-slide image (WSI) multiple instance learning (MIL) classifiers can achieve strong slide-level AUC while leaving the full-bag prediction opaque.

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AssemblyBench: Physics-Aware Assembly of Complex Industrial Objects

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.12845v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Assembling objects from parts requires understanding multimodal instructions, linking them to 3D components, and predicting physically plausible 6-DoF

researcharxiv-cs-ai

14 May 2026

Assessing the Creativity of Large Language Models: Testing, Limits, and New Frontiers

arXiv:2605.13450v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Measuring the creativity of large language models (LLMs) is essential for designing methods that can improve creativity and for enhancing our scientific

Asymmetric Flow Models

arXiv:2605.12964v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Flow-based generation in high-dimensional spaces is difficult because velocity prediction requires modeling high-dimensional noise, even when data has s

Backbone is All You Need: Assessing Vulnerabilities of Frozen Foundation Models in Synthetic Image Forensics

arXiv:2605.13381v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As AI-generated synthetic images become increasingly realistic, Vision Transformers (ViTs) have emerged as a cornerstone of modern deepfake detection. H

Backdoor Channels Hidden in Latent Space: Cryptographic Undetectability in Modern Neural Networks

arXiv:2605.13214v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent cryptographic results establish that neural networks can be backdoored such that no efficient algorithm can distinguish them from a clean model

Bayesian Nonparametric Mixed-Effect ODEs with Gaussian Processes

arXiv:2605.13088v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dynamical modelling is central to many scientific domains, including pharmacometrics, systems biology, physiology, and epidemiology. In these settings,

Behavioral Geometric Supervision Aligns Video Foundation Models with Human Social Perception

arXiv:2510.01502v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Current video foundation models, including the strongest self-supervised models such as V-JEPA2, fail to capture how humans organize social in

Beyond Cooperative Simulators: Generating Realistic User Personas for Robust Evaluation of LLM Agents

arXiv:2605.12894v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) agents are increasingly deployed in settings where they interact with a wide variety of people, including users who are uncle

Beyond Explained Variance: A Cautionary Tale of PCA

arXiv:2605.13520v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We address shortcomings of principal component analysis (PCA) for visualizing high-dimensional data lying on a nonlinear low-dimensional manifold via

Beyond Oversquashing: Understanding Signal Propagation in GNNs Via Observables

arXiv:2605.13383v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) perform computations on graphs by routing the signal between graph regions using a graph shift operator or a message passin

Beyond Perplexity: A Geometric and Spectral Study of Low-Rank Pre-Training

arXiv:2605.13652v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pre-training large language models is dominated by the memory cost of storing full-rank weights, gradients, and optimizer states. Low-rank pre-trainin

Beyond Softmax: A Natural Parameterization for Categorical Random Variables

arXiv:2509.24728v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Latent categorical variables are frequently found in deep learning architectures. They can model actions in discrete reinforcement-learning environm

BioSEN: A Bio-acoustic Signal Enhancement Network for Animal Vocalizations

arXiv:2605.12534v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most work in audio enhancement targets human speech, while bioacoustics is less studied due to noisy recordings and the distinct traits of animal soun

BiPneu: Design and Control of a Bipolar-Pressure Pneumatic System for Soft Robots

arXiv:2605.12804v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Positive-negative pressure regulation is critical to soft robotic actuators, enabling large motion ranges and versatile actuation modes. However, achiev

Bounded-Input True Proportional Navigation for Impact-Time Control

arXiv:2605.13669v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper proposes a nonlinear guidance strategy capable of intercepting a constant-velocity, non-maneuvering target while strictly satisfying the pr

Brain Tumor Classification in MRI Images: A Computationally Efficient Convolutional Neural Network

arXiv:2605.12560v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Improving patient outcomes depends on the prompt and accurate diagnosis of brain tumors, but manual MRI scan analysis is still time-consuming and unre

BrainAnytime: Anatomy-Aware Cross-Modal Pretraining for Brain Image Analysis with Arbitrary Modality Availability

arXiv:2605.13059v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical diagnostic workups typically follow a modality escalation pathway: after initial clinical evaluation, clinicians begin with routine structural

Bridging the Missing-Modality Gap: Improving Text-Only Calibration of Vision Language Models

arXiv:2605.12517v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) are often deployed on text-only inputs, although they are trained with images. We find that removing the vision modality

Byzantine-Robust Distributed Sparse Learning Revisited

arXiv:2605.13283v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We revisit Byzantine robust distributed estimation for high-dimensional sparse linear models. By combining local ell_1-regularized robust estimation wit

Causal Learning with the Invariance Principle

arXiv:2605.13589v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Causal discovery, the problem of inferring the direction of causality, is generally ill-posed. We use the language of structural causal models (SCM) t

CAWI: Copula-Aligned Weight Initialization for Randomized Neural Networks

arXiv:2605.12580v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Randomized neural networks (RdNNs) enable efficient, backpropagation-free training by freezing randomly initialized input-to-hidden weights, which permi

Chem-GMNet: A Sphere-Native Geometric Transformer for Molecular Property Prediction

arXiv:2605.13262v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern SMILES-based chemical language models obtain strong MoleculeNet performance by treating SMILES as generic text and compensating with multi-millio

CLIP Tricks You: Training-free Token Pruning for Efficient Pixel Grounding in Large VIsion-Language Models

arXiv:2605.13178v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In large vision-language models, visual tokens typically constitute the majority of input tokens, leading to substantial computational overhead. To ad

Clustering in pure-attention hardmax transformers and its role in sentiment analysis

arXiv:2407.01602v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Transformers are extremely successful machine learning models whose mathematical properties remain poorly understood. Here, we rigorously char

Color Constancy in Hyperspectral Imaging via Reduced Spectral Spaces

arXiv:2605.13306v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Illuminant estimation aims to infer scene illumination from image measurements despite intrinsic ambiguities between surface reflectance and lighting. M

Constitutional Governance in Metric Spaces

arXiv:2605.13362v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Computational social choice and algorithmic decision theory offer rich aggregation theory but no end-to-end, polynomial-time process for egalitarian s

Context-Aware Web Attack Detection in Open-Source SIEM Systems via MITRE ATT&CK-Enriched Behavioral Profiling

arXiv:2605.13337v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) systems aggregate log data from heterogeneous sources to detect coordinated attacks. Traditional rule

Context Training with Active Information Seeking

arXiv:2605.13050v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most existing large language models (LLMs) are expensive to adapt after deployment, especially when a task requires newly produced information or nich

Continual Harness: Online Adaptation for Self-Improving Foundation Agents [R]

researchr-machinelearning

Continual Harness proposes an approach to online adaptation for foundation agents that moves beyond traditional gradient-based retraining by introducing a dual-agent architecture (Teacher/Student) wit

Continual Learning with Multilingual Foundation Model

arXiv:2605.13415v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents a multi-stage framework for detecting reclaimed slurs in multilingual social media discourse. It addresses the challenge of identi

Convergent Differential Privacy Analysis for General Federated Learning

arXiv:2408.15621v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The powerful cooperation of federated learning (FL) and differential privacy~(DP) provides a promising paradigm for the large-scale private clients.

Coordinating Multiple Conditions for Trajectory-Controlled Human Motion Generation

arXiv:2605.13729v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Trajectory-controlled human motion generation aims to synthesize realistic human motions conditioned on both textual descriptions and spatial trajecto

Coreset-Induced Conditional Velocity Flow Matching

arXiv:2605.12951v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose Coreset-Induced Conditional Velocity Flow Matching (CCVFM), a generative model that augments hierarchical rectified flow with a data-inform

Correct Answers from Sound Reasoning: Verifiable Process Supervision for Language Models

arXiv:2605.12519v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Training language models to produce both correct answers and sound reasoning remains an open challenge. Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards

Coupling-Informed Transport Maps for Bayesian Filtering in Nonlinear Dynamical Systems

arXiv:2605.13174v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A likelihood-free transport filtering method is proposed based on the couplings between state and observation variables. By exploiting a block-triangu

CRePE: Curved Ray Expectation Positional Encoding for Unified-Camera-Controlled Video Generation

arXiv:2605.12938v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Camera-conditioned video generation requires positional encoding that remains reliable under changes in camera motion, lens configuration, and scene s

Cross Modality Image Translation In Medical Imaging Using Generative Frameworks

arXiv:2605.13686v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Medical image-to-image (I2I) translation enables virtual scanning, i.e. the synthesis of a target imaging modality from a source one without additiona

Cycle-resolved Cephalopod-Inspired Pulsed-Jet Robot With High-Volume Expulsion and Drag-Reduced Gliding

arXiv:2605.05875v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Cephalopod pulsed-jet locomotion is not a single isolated expulsion event, but a coordinated cycle involving jet expulsion, passive gliding, and man

Data Difficulty and the Generalization--Extrapolation Tradeoff in LLM Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2605.12906v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Data selection during supervised fine-tuning (SFT) can critically change the behavior of large language models (LLMs). Although existing work has stud

Data-Driven Integration Kernels for Interpretable Nonlocal Operator Learning

arXiv:2603.10305v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Machine learning models can represent climate processes that are nonlocal in horizontal space, height, and time, often by combining information acro

Debunking Grad-ECLIP: A Comprehensive Study on Its Incorrectness and Fundamental Principles for Model Interpretation

arXiv:2605.12952v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Grad-ECLIP is published at ICML 2024 and represents a new Transformer interpretation technical route (intermediate features-based). First, this paper de

Deep Delta Learning

arXiv:2601.00417v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Transformer residual streams evolve by additive accumulation: each layer appends a feature update to a shared hidden state, but has no direct

DeepFilters: Scattering-Aware Pupil Engineering with Learned Digital Filter Reconstruction for Extended Depth of Field Microscopy

arXiv:2605.13619v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Extended depth of field microscopy encodes axial information into a single acquisition through engineered point spread functions, but conventional and

Delightful Exploration

arXiv:2605.13287v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most exploration algorithms search broadly until uncertainty is resolved. When the action space is too large to resolve within budget, practitioners d

Deontic Argumentation

arXiv:2509.25781v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We address the issue of defining a semantics for deontic argumentation that supports weak permission. Some recent results show that grounded semanti

Design of Magnetic Continuum Robots with Tunable Force Response Using Rotational Ring Pairs

arXiv:2605.13613v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we discuss a novel continuum robot design that enables the online tuning of the magnetic response at its tip. The proposed method allows

Differences in Text Generated by Diffusion and Autoregressive Language Models

arXiv:2605.12522v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion language models (DLMs) are promising alternatives to autoregressive language models (ARMs), yet the intrinsic differences in their generated