Search: “llm”

Privacy-Preserving Data Drift Detection and Recovery for Large-Scale LLM Applications via Proxy Representations

arXiv:2608.08245v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM applications deployed at scale face a fundamental challenge: privacy constraints prevent direct inspection of user interactions, making it difficu

11 Aug 2026

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Research

GPTKB 2.0: Browsing, Querying, and Auditing a Disambiguated LLM-Derived Knowledge Base

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.06992v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a web demo for exploring a large-scale disambiguated knowledge base (KB) materialized from a large language model (LLM). GPTKB 2.0 contains

researcharxiv-cs-ai

10 Aug 2026

Shape Your Feed: An LLM-based Agentic System for Conversational Recommendation

arXiv:2608.06632v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Industrial recommendation systems predominantly adopt a passive ranking paradigm that infers user preferences from implicit behavioral signals (e.g., cl

10 Aug 2026

DreamGuard: Efficient Runtime Guardrail for LLM Agents via Risk-Aware World Model

arXiv:2608.05695v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language model (LLM) agents increasingly invoke external tools and interact with real-world systems, unsafe actions may cause irreversible cons

EvoHarness-RL: Learning Self-Evolving Runtime Harness for Long-Horizon LLM Agents

arXiv:2608.05446v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-horizon LLM agents increasingly rely on external execution support to maintain state, track progress, invoke tools, verify outcomes, and reuse ex

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging

arXiv:2608.05541v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evolution Strategy (ES) is a promising alternative to gradient-based fine-tuning for resource-constrained Large Language Model (LLM) reasoning. However,

Research

Relay, Don't Route: Adaptive Population Handoff for Cost-Efficient LLM-Driven Evolution

arXiv:2608.05651v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-driven evolution has shown promise for program search and algorithm discovery, but relying on strong models throughout long

researcharxiv-cs-ai

AgentAntibody: An Adaptive Immune System for Defending LLM Agents against Prompt Injection

arXiv:2608.04053v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Prompt injection remains a critical threat to LLM agents, yet existing defenses treat each task as a self-contained problem, independent of previous e

EASy: Towards Efficient LLM-Based Agentic System

arXiv:2608.04588v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic systems have emerged as a promising paradigm for solving complex tasks by coordinating specialized LLM-based agents. However, most existing sy

Feedback Loops and Code Perturbations in LLM-based Software Engineering: A Case Study on a C-to-Rust Translation System

arXiv:2512.02567v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The advent of strong generative AI has a considerable impact on various software engineering tasks such as code repair, test generation, or la

Applications

MIDAS: Multi-LLM Iterative Data-Adaptive Summarization

arXiv:2608.04307v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text summarization is deceptively difficult. While condensing information seems straightforward, real-world enterprise summarization of support ticket

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Strategic Evaluation of Planning Strategies for LLM Agents in Cyber-Physical Systems

arXiv:2608.04265v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Evaluations of LLM planning agents largely ask whether a task succeeds or a declared plan is followed. In strategic cyber-physical systems, a stronger

The LLM Proposes, the Executive Disposes: A Self-Verifying Agent Instrument that Dissociates Commitment Drift from Binding Drift in Long-Horizon Agents

arXiv:2608.04066v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: How do you verify a long-horizon agent when its own state and self-reports are exactly what you cannot trust? We present an agent instrument built so th

DiagChain: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Evaluating LLM Agents on Evidence-Grounded Attack Chain Reconstruction

arXiv:2608.03591v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) agents offer a promising approach to attack chain reconstruction by retrieving and interpreting heterogeneous telemetry to

DP-MemView: A Memory Interface for Attribute-Level Transcript Privacy in Long-Term LLM Agents

arXiv:2608.03130v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-term memory enables persistent personalization in LLM agents, but repeated memory-conditioned responses can cumulatively reveal protected attribu

LatentGuard: Efficient and Inspectable Latent Reasoning for LLM Safeguards

arXiv:2608.03838v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning-based guard models improve LLM safeguards, but decoding explicit rationales for every interaction makes them costly to deploy. Although latent

Relational Priors as Convergence Pressure in LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2608.03239v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model-based multi-agent systems (LLM-MAS) are designed through roles, debate protocols, and aggregation rules. These choices create impli

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Research

SparSEEty: Extracting Tokens from Sparsity-Exploiting LLM Serving Systems via Deterministic Side Channels

arXiv:2608.02995v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern large language models (LLMs) exhibit activation sparsity, wherein only a subset of their neurons is activated for given input tokens. Researche

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Verified Tool Calls Improve LLM Agent Reliability Under Non-Atomic Failures

arXiv:2608.02645v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) agents rely on external tools to perform multistage tasks. Existing agent frameworks typically assume that tool calls are a

Cooperative Coevolution for Resource-Constrained Agentic LLM Post-Training

arXiv:2608.02391v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tool-using large language model (LLM) agents produce long, multi-turn trajectories, making gradient-based post-training memory-intensive. Evolution st

4 Aug 2026

Passing Coarse Marginal Checks Can Be Cheap: Persona Mixtures and Imprecise Treatment-Response Estimates in an LLM Persona Panel

arXiv:2608.00979v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used as synthetic research participants and are often validated by whether their marginal responses resemble hu

4 Aug 2026

Real-Time Detection and Repair of LLM Agent Failures

arXiv:2608.02464v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM agents fail mid-episode -- they loop, cascade tool errors, drift off goal, fabricate results, or silently absorb corrupted content -- and the stan

4 Aug 2026

A robust association between LLM use and scientific productivity: Assessing stopping-time selection

arXiv:2607.28968v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Renault, Bergeaud, and Bosquet (hereafter RBB) argue that dating LLM adoption as the first month in which an author's abstract is flagged induces a st

Overcoming the Weakest-Link Effect in LLM-Driven Program Optimization via Heterogeneous Edit Recombination

arXiv:2607.28947v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to solve complex problems by searching over program space, offering a general paradigm for scientific

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

Reflection or Re-Generation? Why LLM Revision Fails Where Human Revision Succeeds

arXiv:2607.28908v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reflection, the ability to revisit and revise prior reasoning, is central to how humans improve their answers. Large language models (LLMs) are increasi

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

To Add Is Machine, To Delete Is Human: Measuring and Mitigating Deletion Avoidance in LLM Code Editing

arXiv:2607.28887v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models increasingly write and repair production code, yet evidence is mounting that their test-passing patches leave codebases harder t

Hardware

TokTier: Exact Stateful Tokenization for Agentic LLM Serving

arXiv:2607.29678v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM serving systems cache prompt KV state, yet most front ends still re-tokenize the full request text on every call. The cost lands on coding agents, w

hardwarearxiv-cs-cl

Even More Deception: Objective Misalignment in Mixed-Motive LLM Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2607.26120v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs)-powered multi-agent systems are increasingly deployed in mixed-motive environments, where agents operate under asymmetric i

Flat Score, Amplified Failures: How the Error Budget Masks Damage in Quantized LLM Agents

arXiv:2607.27275v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training quantization to 4-bit weights is widely reported to be nearly lossless. We test this claim for multi-turn, tool-calling agents, where it n

GuideSkill: Evolving Executable LLM Agent Skills for Guideline-Grounded Clinical Reasoning

arXiv:2607.26160v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) encode diagnostic criteria, but LLM systems typically retrieve guideline text or absorb it through training rather t

KernelGenBench: A Multi-Source and Multi-Chip Benchmark for LLM-based Kernel Generation

arXiv:2607.27231v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have significantly increased the demand for efficient accelerator kernels, but kernel development remains a highly specia

PCAP-LM: An LLM-Native Text Representation for TLS Bulk Traffic Analysis

arXiv:2607.28100v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) offer powerful reasoning capabilities for network traffic analysis, but standard capture formats and their textual equiva

Local Ai

Adaptively Robust LLM Monitoring via Activation Watermarking

arXiv:2603.23171v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Providers monitor deployed large language models (LLMs) to detect misuse that they cannot prevent. LLM monitoring is deterministic and often o

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Evaluating Prompt Scope and Demonstration Similarity in Local LLM Machine Translation

arXiv:2607.26286v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as general-purpose translation systems, but their behavior is usually evaluated under a single prompt

Scores Are Not Decisions: Cost-Aware Stopping for Tool Acquisition in LLM Agents

arXiv:2607.27083v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As LLM agents increasingly depend on diverse external services such as search engines, databases, and connectors, agent harnesses face a fundamental too

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

When Synthetic Users Fail: A Cross-Domain Benchmark of LLM-Simulated Human Survey Responses

arXiv:2607.26348v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as synthetic users, stand-ins for human respondents whose simulated answers feed product, policy, and

A Cost-Effective Multimodal LLM Reasoning Framework for Question Answering over Irregular Clinical Time Series

arXiv:2607.25947v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Question answering (QA) over irregular clinical time series (ICTS) plays a pivotal role in a wide range of healthcare applications. Although recent mult

Beyond Memory: A Templated Substrate for Heterogeneous Collaborative Knowledge Work with LLM Agents

arXiv:2607.24759v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Research projects, educational efforts, and adjacent knowledge work accumulate findings, decisions, and reasoning that future collaborators rarely recov

Conformal Cascade: Distribution-Free Accuracy Guarantees for Multi-Tier LLM Inference

arXiv:2607.25018v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) cascades reduce inference cost by routing easy queries to a small model and deferring hard queries to a larger one. Productio

Context Assembly as the Controlled Variable: A Control-Theoretic View of Harness Policies for Frozen LLM Agents

arXiv:2607.25408v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A growing body of 2026 work applies control theory to LLM agents: Lyapunov-certified stability for tool-mediated controllers (Prinos et al., 'Stable Age

HiSkill: Empowering LLM Agents with Hierarchical Skill Graphs

arXiv:2607.25853v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Skills have become an important abstraction for enabling large language model (LLM) agents to reuse past experience in long-horizon interactive tasks. H

Laplace-PSN-IRT: Uncertainty Quantification for Neural Item Response Theory Models of LLM Benchmarks

arXiv:2607.25257v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Item Response Theory (IRT) has recently been proposed as a framework for evaluating large language model (LLM) benchmarks by separating a model's late

LLM as Forecasting Planner: Training-Free Text Conditioning for Time-Series Foundation Models

arXiv:2607.24892v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text-conditioned time-series forecasting predicts a series from both its numerical history and natural-language context, allowing forecasts to account

LLM-generated personalized nudges for improving pro-environmental behavior: Field evidence from resource conservation

arXiv:2604.03881v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Encouraging pro-environmental behavior remains a major challenge for sustainable cities. Conventional feedback nudges can show individuals how

Tools Are Not Islands: Set-Level Tool Retrieval for LLM Agents via Query-Conditioned Hyperedge Prediction

arXiv:2607.25718v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents increasingly rely on invoking external tools to complete real-world tasks. Tool retrieval, which selects a small tas

Applications

VaLiDRec: Variable-Length LLM-Aligned Semantic IDs for Generative Recommendation

arXiv:2607.25209v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative recommendation commonly represents items using fixed-length semantic identifiers (SIDs) constructed through clustering and quantization. Ho

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Do LLM Debates Repeat Arguments Differently Across Languages?

arXiv:2607.23442v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM debate is usually evaluated by final answers, but transcripts also reveal whether later turns develop new argumentative content or return to earlier

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

28 Jul 2026

Efficient LLM-Generated Shuttling Compilers for Complex Trapped-Ion Architectures

arXiv:2607.24714v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Trapped-ion quantum computers rely on shuttling compilers, which cast an input algorithm into a sequence of ion-qubit movements within a given archite