Search: “rag”

Taramandal-GPT: Enhancing Astrodynamics Problem-Solving with Knowledge Retrieval and Structured Thinking

arXiv:2609.24246v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable progress in natural language understanding, yet their effectiveness in specialized fields like astron

22 Sept 2026

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Applications

The Corroboration Illusion: When More News Makes LLM Forecasts Less True

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.22246v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to forecast real-world events by retrieving and reasoning over news. We show that this dependence on

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

22 Sept 2026

UniK: Universal Knowledge Perception for Digital and Physical AI

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.23971v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Two transformative classes of AI systems are reshaping how organizations operate: extit{digital AI}, which reasons over enterprise knowledge to power

22 Sept 2026

AutoRecLab: Describe the Experiment, Get the Code!

arXiv:2609.21863v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Empirical evaluation is central to recommender-systems (RecSys) research, but turning experimental designs into executable code remains a manual and err

21 Sept 2026

BioPhys-Bridge: A Benchmark for Interdisciplinary Scientific Reasoning in Physics-Grounded Biological Research

arXiv:2609.19180v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language models face unique challenges in analyzing interdisciplinary scientific research literature. In biophysics research, faithful answers require g

18 Sept 2026

Large Language Model Agents for Evidence Based Genetic Disease Severity Classification

arXiv:2609.19569v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Disease severity classification for genetic conditions is subjective and labor-intensive, creating bottlenecks in genomic screening, where commercial

18 Sept 2026

TRACE: Accountable Agentic Retrieval for Source Discovery in Digital Archives

arXiv:2609.19897v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Historical archives pose a difficult retrieval problem for retrievalaugmented generation systems: documents are OCR-degraded, heterogeneous across genre

18 Sept 2026

Hardware

WFM: Wiki Foundation Model for Complex Agentic Reasoning

arXiv:2609.18182v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-world agents fundamentally require persistent non-parametric knowledge for dynamic reasoning, i.e., long-term memory and retrieval-augmented genera

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

17 Sept 2026

DriveMCP: An Agentic AI framework for Advanced Driver Assistance System

arXiv:2609.17247v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: An agentic AI driver-assistance framework that integrates perception, compliance reasoning, vehicle-state interpretation, and safety arbitration into a

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

EviScope: Paired Counterfactual Evidence Diagnostics for Faithful and Efficient Grounded Language Models

arXiv:2609.17081v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Grounded language-model systems are often evaluated by final answer accuracy, yet a correct answer can be unsupported, drawn from the wrong source, or p

Tutorials

LLMs as Master Forgers: Generating Synthetic Time Series Data for Manufacturing

arXiv:2609.16155v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents a novel framework leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs) to generate synthetic time series data for manufacturing processes. Moti

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Nameless Tokenization: A Lossless Tokenizer-Level Defense Against Control-Token Forgery in Open-Weight LLMs

arXiv:2609.16984v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-weight language models publish the strings their chat templates use to mark turns, roles and tool results, which the tokenizer maps back to the res

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Position: AI Is Not Ready for Strategic Conflicts

arXiv:2609.16189v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-ended strategic wargames are high-stakes LM-based social simulations: they model adversaries, institutions, escalation, plan brittleness, doctrine,

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

RegRet: Enhancing Region-Level Retrieval in Large Multimodal Models

arXiv:2609.16847v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Region-level retrieval aims to align user-specified image regions with relevant regions or textual descriptions, playing a crucial role in realworld a

Where Should a Document Live: Context, Representations, or Parameters?

arXiv:2609.17346v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: To answer questions outside of their pre-training data, large language models (LLMs) need access to new information, which can be presented in the con

Building Legal Reward Models for Grounding and Abstention

arXiv:2609.14739v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used in high-stakes domains such as law, where systems must ground their reasoning in retrieved evidence and ab

ClinAgent: A ReAct-Based Agent for Conversational Access to Clinical Trial Information

arXiv:2609.13860v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Querying clinical trial registries remains a manual and error-prone process, requiring researchers to navigate large volumes of semi-structured data wit

Data Security in Large Language Models: Risks, Defense, and Directions

arXiv:2508.02312v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs), now a foundation in advancing natural language processing, power applications such as text generation, machine t

Enhancing Event Candidate Acquisition for Event Linking

arXiv:2609.13670v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Event linking associates event mentions in text with entries in a knowledge base (KB), or identifies them as out-of-KB events. Although existing methods

Applications

Prefix Sharing Is a Sorting Problem

arXiv:2609.13692v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM serving reuses KV cache by exact prefix match, so when a prompt is assembled from a set of reusable pieces -- retrieved passages, tool definitions

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Question's Gambit: The First Move Matters in Agentic Deep Search

arXiv:2609.14412v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep research agents answer complex questions through iterative loops of searching, reading, and reasoning. Recent work on reasoning-intensive benchmark

The Attribution-Compression Frontier in Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2609.14245v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Context compression reduces generator input in retrieval-augmented generation, but answer quality alone does not characterize citation attribution. We

When Agents Slow Down: Understanding LLM Agents' Test-Time Strategies via Elo-per-token Analysis

arXiv:2609.15309v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents allocate test-time compute adaptively as they revise solutions, use tools, explore alternatives, and decide when to st

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Capable but Careless: Do Computer-Use Agents Follow Contextual Integrity?

arXiv:2606.23189v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Computer-use agents (CUAs) now act on a user's behalf across personal applications such as email, calendars, and to-do lists. This cross-appli

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

14 Sept 2026

Residual Vector-based Reconstruction as Long-Context Recall Regardless of Context Window Size

arXiv:2609.12686v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) process long contexts, including long documents and lengthy conversations, but face token-level memory usage that increas

14 Sept 2026

Decoupling Readiness from Release for Tail-Aware Scheduling of Agentic LLM Workflows

arXiv:2609.10964v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic LLM workflows consist of sequences of model turns interleaved with tool interactions, so their end-to-end completion time depends not only on in

12 Sept 2026

From Document Silos to Process Intelligence: A Multi-Layer Knowledge Graph for CMC Process Development

arXiv:2609.11493v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chemistry, Manufacturing and Controls (CMC) process development generates an enormous body of technical information across a multi-stage, knowledge-inte

12 Sept 2026

Tapes Together Strong: The Co-evolution of Computation and Cooperation

arXiv:2609.10817v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: How does cooperation evolve in complex agentic systems? Prior work in evolutionary game theory studies why individuals are incentivized to cooperate b

12 Sept 2026

Enabling Knowledge Graph Understanding at Scale with the EXplore Your Graphs ENgine (EXYGEN)

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.11569v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present EXYGEN (EXplore Your Graphs ENgine), a framework for knowledge graph (KG) understanding that enables conversational access to KGs at scale.

11 Sept 2026

Multimodal Taxonomic Conditioning for Generative Plankton Imagery

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.11673v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated plankton imaging produces severely long-tailed datasets, where the rare taxa of greatest ecological interest have too few images to train or e

11 Sept 2026

Talking to Itself While Coding: What Makes Comments Help Code Generation?

arXiv:2609.09242v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) often generate natural-language comments while writing code, and these comments become part of the context used to genera

11 Sept 2026

Agentic AI-enabled Semantic Commissioning of a Cognitive Digital Twin for Reconfigurable Manufacturing

arXiv:2609.09503v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rapid bespoke commissioning of the Cognitive Digital Twin (CDT) is a major challenge in reconfigurable manufacturing. Traditional digital twin (DT) cons

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

BIO-MEMART: Biometric-Aware KV Cache Memory for Multi-User LLM Agents

arXiv:2609.08566v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: KV cache is evolving from a serving optimization into an external memory substrate for long-term LLM agents. In a shared multi-user deployment, however,

Key Path Identification for Resolving Knowledge Conflicts via SAE-based Steering

arXiv:2609.08173v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse autoencoder (SAE)-based steering has been widely used to address knowledge conflicts by guiding LLMs to be more faithful to the contextual knowle

Query-Aware Token Budgeting for Efficient Late-Interaction Visual Document Retrieval

arXiv:2609.07262v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Late-interaction visual document retrievers preserve fine-grained page evidence by storing many token embeddings per page, but the resulting storage a

Substrate-Portable Execution for Production LLM Workflows

arXiv:2609.06128v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Production LLM agents execute tool-calling loops, retrieval chains, and compositional workflows in multiple modes, yet execution semantics are often cou

Which Medical Questions Deserve Rationales? Perturbation-Sensitive Selection for Robust QA

arXiv:2609.09684v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical question-answering datasets often contain answer labels, whereas high-quality rationales remain scarce, noisy, or costly to validate. This chang

researcharxiv-cs-cl

CausalChapter: Improving Long-Video Chaptering with Interventional Dependency Modeling

arXiv:2609.08686v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-form instructional videos require automatic chaptering to support browsing, navigation, and knowledge access. Recent long-context language models c

researcharxiv-cs-cv

9 Sept 2026

Local Ai

Task-driven Processing with Coarse-to-Fine Glimpse-based Active Perception

arXiv:2609.09025v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: State-of-the-art vision models process images in their entirety, lacking the ability to selectively zoom in on relevant regions. This limitation is part

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

9 Sept 2026

PetQA: Benchmarking Veterinary Knowledge and Clinical Reasoning

arXiv:2609.04598v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce PetQA, a Korean long-form question-answering (QA) benchmark for evaluating veterinary knowledge and clinical reasoning in large language

7 Sept 2026

MasterControl Seventeen Every Time

arXiv:2609.03209v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study a governed approach to enterprise analytics: a language model interprets the question, while deterministic policy selects and runs a pre-approv

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

4 Sept 2026

Medical Reasoning in the Era of LLMs: A Systematic Review of Enhancement Techniques and Applications

arXiv:2508.00669v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The proliferation of Large Language Models (LLMs) in medicine has enabled impressive capabilities, yet a critical gap remains in their ability

4 Sept 2026

A Survey of Transformer-based Language Models with Focus on Efficiency

arXiv:2406.16893v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The emergence of Transformer-based Large Language Models (LLMs) has substantially augmented the capabilities of Natural Language Processing (N

HarmReduction: Benchmarking LLMs in Harm Reduction Information Provision to Support People Who Use Drugs

arXiv:2507.21815v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Millions of individuals' well-being are challenged by the harms of substance use. Harm reduction as a public health strategy provides non-judgementa

Multi-Agent Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Efficient Cloud Knowledge Base Search in Telecom SNOC Environment

arXiv:2609.01618v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Telecom Service and Network Operations Centers (SNOCs) rely on large collections of cloud documents, including Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), v

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

NE-R1: Enhancing Named Entity Recognition Model via Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2609.02366v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Named Entity Recognition (NER) has achieved substantial progress since the advent of large language models (LLMs). Nevertheless, the recognition of lo

text2ql: Multi-Target Natural Language Querying via a Language-Agnostic Intermediate Representation

arXiv:2609.02115v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Natural language interfaces to databases have traditionally suffered from three structural limitations: exclusive targeting of relational SQL, uncondi

Applications

Using Large Language Models for Legal Decision-Making in Austrian Value-Added Tax Law: A Comparative Study

arXiv:2507.08468v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper provides an experimental evaluation of the capability of large language models (LLMs) to assist in legal decision-making within the frame

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl