Search: “science”

Latent Collaboration in Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2511.20639v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-agent systems (MAS) extend large language models (LLMs) from independent single-model reasoning to coordinative system-level intelligenc

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Leaf Spectral Reflectance Prediction Using Multi-Head Attention Neural Networks

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DGX agent

arXiv:2606.01432v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate modeling of leaf spectral reflectance from physiological and biochemical traits is essential for advancing remote sensing applications in plant

researcharxiv-cs-lg

2 Jun 2026

Make Mechanistic Interpretability Auditable: A Call to Develop Guidelines via Continuous Collaborative Reviewing

arXiv:2606.00033v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While mechanistic interpretability (MI) has produced important insights into neural network internals, the field has yet to establish a standardized s

Neural Low-Discrepancy Sequences

arXiv:2510.03745v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Low-discrepancy points are designed to efficiently fill the space in a uniform manner. This uniformity is highly advantageous in many problems in sc

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

On the Uncertainty Quantification Ability of Tabular Foundation Models

arXiv:2606.01427v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Foundation models (FMs) have achieved substantial success in generalizing across tasks without problemspecific training or fine-tuning. However, many

Quantized Reasoning Models Think They Need to Think Longer, but They Do Not

arXiv:2606.00206v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training quantization (PTQ) is widely used to deploy large language models efficiently, but its effect on reasoning models is not well understood.

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

SciAgentGym: Benchmarking Multi-Step Scientific Tool-use in LLM Agents

arXiv:2602.12984v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Scientific reasoning inherently demands integrating sophisticated toolkits to navigate domain-specific knowledge. Yet, current benchmarks largely ov

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Topological texture analysis of microscopy images of dynamic casein gelation and its relation to rheological properties

arXiv:2606.02048v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a novel computational toolbox that integrates Topological Data Analysis (TDA), Differential Box Counting (DBC), Multifractal Partition (MFP),

Tutorials

Towards a Physics Foundation Model

arXiv:2509.13805v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Foundation models have revolutionized natural language processing through a ``train once, deploy anywhere'' paradigm, where a single pre-train

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

World Models: A Comprehensive Survey of Architectures, Methodologies, Reasoning Paradigms, and Applications

arXiv:2606.00133v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World models, internal simulators that learn the structure and dynamics of an environment, have emerged as a central paradigm in the pursuit of artifici

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Combinatorial Synthesis: Scaling Code RLVR via Atomic Decomposition and Recombination

arXiv:2605.31058v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has recently emerged as the cornerstone for shaping the remarkable coding abilities of Large Langu

researcharxiv-cs-cl

1 Jun 2026

Bayesian model selection and misspecification testing in imaging inverse problems only from noisy and partial measurements

arXiv:2510.27663v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Modern imaging techniques heavily rely on Bayesian statistical models to address difficult image reconstruction and restoration tasks. This pa

Beyond Consensus: Trace-Level Synthesis in Mixture of Agents

arXiv:2605.29116v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When multiple LLM agents solve the same problem, standard practice compresses each agent's reasoning into a majority vote or layered synthesis, treating

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

EvoRubric: Self-Evolving Rubric-Driven RL for Open-Ended Generation

arXiv:2605.29847v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning (RL) has significantly advanced Large Language Models (LLMs) in verifiable domains, but aligning models for open-ended generation

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Modularizing Educational LLM-Agency for Fostering Responsible Learning Assistance

arXiv:2605.30187v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The widespread adoption of AI chatbots in education will drastically change learning, making responsible deployment a critical concern. While large lang

The Cognitive Categorical Transformer: Category-Theoretic Inductive Biases for Language Modeling

arXiv:2605.28864v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Cognitive Categorical Transformer (CCT) is a 306M-parameter architecture that augments a pretrained GPT-2 Small backbone with cognitively grounded c

The Price Reversal Phenomenon: When Cheaper Reasoning Models Cost More

arXiv:2603.23971v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Developers and consumers increasingly choose reasoning models (RMs) based on their listed API prices. However, how accurately do these prices

When Does Persona Prompting Actually Help? A Retrieval and Metric Analysis of Expert Role Injection in LLMs

arXiv:2605.29420v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Persona prompting is widely used to steer large language models, yet its practical value remains unclear. Prior work often evaluates persona prompting u

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

YoCausal: How Far is Video Generation from World Model? A Causality Perspective

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.30346v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As video diffusion models (VDMs) advance toward world models, a key question arises: do they truly understand causality, or merely overfit to statistica

From Learning Resources to Competencies: LLM-Based Tagging with Evidence and Graph Constraints

arXiv:2605.28483v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Linking learning resources to a structured competency framework is key to enabling competency-based search and curriculum analytics in Learning Manageme

FundaPod: A Multi-Persona Agent Pod Platform with Knowledge Graph Memory for AI-Assisted Fundamental Investment Research

arXiv:2605.27864v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly applied in finance, yet most existing work emphasizes trading signals or financial NLP tasks centered on p

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

GenSBI: Generative Methods for Simulation-Based Inference in JAX

arXiv:2605.27499v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Flow and diffusion generative models have established themselves as widely adopted density estimators for simulation-based inference (SBI), extending na

HardMTBench: Stress-Testing Chinese-English Translation on Knowledge-Intensive Domains

arXiv:2605.28315v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: General-purpose machine translation benchmarks such as FLORES-200 have reached a saturation regime on Chinese-English pairs, where modern large language

HRBench: Benchmarking and Understanding Thinking-Mode Switch Strategies in Hybrid-Reasoning LLMs

arXiv:2605.28398v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hybrid-reasoning large language models (LLMs) expose explicit controls over reasoning effort, allowing users or systems to trade off answer quality agai

Measuring Progress Toward AGI: A Cognitive Framework

arXiv:2605.28405v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite widespread discussion of AGI, there is no clear framework for measuring progress toward it. This ambiguity fuels subjective claims, makes it dif

A Multivariate Bernoulli-Based Sampling Method for Multi-Label Data with Application to Meta-Research

arXiv:2512.08371v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Datasets may contain observations with multiple labels. If the labels are not mutually exclusive, and if the labels vary greatly in frequency, obtai

AI evaluation may bias perceptions: The importance of context in interpreting academic writing

arXiv:2605.26662v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper examines how estimates of AI use in scientific writing can be biased when evaluation methods ignore contextual differences across countries

Curation and Extraction of Drug-Related Entities from Reddit Platform

arXiv:2605.26445v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physicians learn primarily about illicit drugs from clinical overdose cases, limiting their understanding of real-world usage. Meanwhile, drug users sha

Deep-layer limit and stability analysis of the basic forward-backward-splitting induced network (II): learning problems

arXiv:2605.27133v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep unfolding neural networks derived from iterative optimization schemes and numerical ordinary/partial differential equations (ODEs/PDEs) have attr

Efficient Prediction of SO(3)-Equivariant Hamiltonian Matrices via SO(2) Local Frames

arXiv:2506.09398v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We consider the task of predicting Hamiltonian matrices to accelerate electronic structure calculations, which plays an important role in physics, c

GAC: Noise-Aware Adaptive Mixing for Hybrid SFT-RL Post-Training

arXiv:2605.26184v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hybrid post-training usually combines supervised fine-tuning and reinforcement learning, but fixed mixing schedules cannot adapt when the relative noi

Generative artificial intelligence and the marginalization of minoritized knowledges in higher education: the case of disability

arXiv:2605.26769v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative artificial intelligence redefines higher education by restructuring the processes through which scientific knowledge is produced and valida

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

How Reliable are LLMs for Reasoning on the Re-ranking task?

arXiv:2508.18444v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: With the improving semantic understanding capability of Large Language Models (LLMs), they exhibit a greater awareness and alignment with huma

PIDM-DP: Physics-Informed Diffusion with Dormand-Prince Integration for Chaotic System Identification and State Reconstruction across Multiple Dynamical Regimes

arXiv:2605.26619v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reconstructing continuous state trajectories of chaotic dynamical systems from sparse, noisy observations remains a fundamental open problem in nonlinea

Local Ai

Plan Then Action:High-Level Planning Guidance Reinforcement Learning for LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2510.01833v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate strong reasoning abilities via Chain-of-Thought (CoT), but their token-level generation encourages local de

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Recon: Reconstruction-Guided Reasoning Synthesis for User Modeling

arXiv:2605.26969v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: User modeling aims to use language models (LMs) to mimic an individual's behavior from a corpus of past context-action pairs (e.g., conversation turns

Rethinking the Multilingual Reasoning Gap with Layer Swap

arXiv:2605.26735v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent reasoning Large Language Models produce a chain-of-thought (CoT) predominantly in English, even when prompted in non-English languages. Prior wor

The Attribution Blind Spot: Detecting When Language Models Rely on Memory Rather Than Retrieved Context

arXiv:2605.26778v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation promises to ground language model outputs in external evidence, yet the field has no reliable way to verify whether retri

A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models

arXiv:2605.24752v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study learning-to-sample -- a basic algorithmic task underlying generative modeling -- for Ising models, a standard testbed for algorithmic ideas in

Binding Visual Features Point by Point

arXiv:2605.25427v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite success on standard benchmarks, vision language models display persistent failures on tasks involving processing of multi-object scenes, inclu

DiscoverPhysics: Benchmarking LLMs for Out-of-the-Box Scientific Thinking

arXiv:2605.26087v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Frontier LLMs now perform strongly across a wide range of physics evaluations, but it is hard to disentangle genuine reasoning from recall of establis

Geo-Expert: Towards Expert-Level Geological Reasoning via Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2605.24844v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While general-purpose Large Language Models (LLMs) applied to Geology often hallucinate when reasoning about subsurface structures and deep-time evoluti

Machine Psychometrics: A Mathematical Psychology of Artificial Intelligence

arXiv:2605.23952v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Artificial agents now generate behavior rich enough to invite trust, surprise, and concern, yet our evaluation tools still privilege capability scores o

Tutorials

MultiPUFFIN: A Multimodal Domain-Constrained Foundation Model for Molecular Property Prediction of Small Molecules

arXiv:2603.00857v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: MultiPUFFIN is a domain-informed multimodal foundation model for predicting thermophysical properties of small molecules, addressing a critica

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

PerSoMed: A Large-Scale Balanced Dataset for Persian Social Media Text Classification

arXiv:2602.19333v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This research introduces the first large-scale, well-balanced Persian social media text classification dataset, specifically designed to address the

researcharxiv-cs-cl

TypedCSIP: Typed Counterfactual Pretraining for Chinese Legislative Conflict Classification

arXiv:2605.25474v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: TypedCSIP is a typed counterfactual pretraining method for the conflict-classification task of the LCR-CN benchmark (Zhao et al., 2026): given a (superi

Understanding and Mitigating Premature Confidence for Better LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2605.24396v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long chains of thought (CoT) from current language models frequently contain logical gaps and unjustified leaps, limiting the gains from additional test

A Comparative Evaluation of Structural Topic Models and BERTopic for Short, Open-Ended Survey Responses

arXiv:2605.23093v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Topic modeling in applied psychology increasingly spans two methodological traditions: probabilistic bag-of-words models and newer embedding-based appro