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arXiv:2609.02984v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The conventional approach to machine learning, that is, collecting data, training models, and performing inference in a single location, faces fundament

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LLaDA-Image: Building Strong Image Generators with Fully Open Training Recipes

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.03796v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce LLaDA-Image, a unified framework that pairs a 6B Diffusion Transformer (DiT) trained from scratch with a frozen vision-language understan

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

4 Sept 2026

Local Updates, Global Learning (LUGL): Playing Games with non-incremental Learners

arXiv:2609.03660v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The dominance of Neural Networks (NNs) in RL is partially due to their incremental learning capability, which naturally suits the online, non-stationa

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

LongCounsel-8: A Benchmark Suite for Longitudinal Depression Tracking from Multi-Session Counseling Dialogues

arXiv:2609.03507v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tracking depression from multi-session counseling dialogues requires estimating both current symptom severity and how it changes across sessions. Yet

MasterControl Seventeen Every Time

arXiv:2609.03209v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study a governed approach to enterprise analytics: a language model interprets the question, while deterministic policy selects and runs a pre-approv

PACE: Towards Surfacing Hidden Conflicts in User Requests

arXiv:2609.03293v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Personalized assistants should not only comply with user requests but also assess whether those requests are appropriate given the user's current circum

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Pattern Over-Generalization of Knowledge Graph Embedding

arXiv:2609.03487v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Knowledge graph embedding (KGE) demonstrates its effectiveness for predicting missing links in knowledge graphs (KGs) by projecting entities and relat

Persistent Identity Preservation in Generative Image Models: A Benchmark and Evaluation System

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.04151v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative image models can now produce high-quality images, follow complex instructions, and support precise edits, but they still struggle to preserve

Synthetic Semantic Supervision for Contrastive Code Representation Learning in Small Transformers: An Empirical Study

arXiv:2609.03702v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: General-purpose code embeddings power tools for code search, classification, and retrieval. Compact transformer encoders for code typically rely on eith

VestigeKV: The NoPE-MLA KV Cache Carries Its Own Eviction Signal in a Vestigial Branch

arXiv:2609.03949v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The problem. A long-lived KV cache must be compressed before the queries that will read it exist; selection by observed attention (H2O, SnapKV) collap

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Are Non-English Papers Reviewed Fairly? Language-of-Study Bias in NLP Peer Reviews

arXiv:2604.07119v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Peer review plays a central role in the NLP publication process, but is susceptible to various biases. Here, we study language-of-study (LoS) bias:

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Before the Script, Set the Stage: How Worldview Simulation Amplifies Psychologically Grounded Persuasion in Multi-Turn Jailbreaking

arXiv:2609.02414v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-turn jailbreak attacks demonstrate that harmful intent can be distributed across dialogue, yet existing methods obscure what conversational mech

ContextAnyone: Context-Aware Diffusion for Character-Consistent Text-to-Video Generation

arXiv:2512.07328v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Text-to-video generation has advanced rapidly, yet preserving a character's holistic appearance from a single reference image remains challeng

Contrastive Explanations in Quantitative Bipolar Argumentation Frameworks

arXiv:2609.02399v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Argumentation frameworks are useful tools for representing and reasoning with information in a variety of settings, e.g. in supplementing AI models as t

Dictionary-Guided Mutation Operators for Automated HDL Repair

arXiv:2609.01775v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated repair of Hardware Description Language (HDL) designs remains challenging due to the large search space of candidate repairs and the strict

DiffuSearch: How Hybrid Trajectory Planning Benefits from Aligned Objectives in Diffusion and Action Space

arXiv:2609.02252v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In trajectory planning for autonomous driving, hybrid planning architectures are often realized as a collection of disparate modules, each with its ow

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

DMRL: Document-Mediated Reinforcement Learning for Skill Optimization in Advertising Recommendation

arXiv:2609.02170v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Advertising recommendation requires continuously tuning complex system parameters while balancing commercial returns and user experience. Recent work ha

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Fine-Grained Anomaly Perception in Wild UGC-Enhanced Images: A Comprehensive Dataset and Difference-Fusion Framework

arXiv:2609.02529v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Image enhancement and restoration have become standard back-end operations on short-video and social media platforms to boost UGC visual experience. Y

frb100-40 After Two Decades: An Optimality Certificate and a Preregistered Search Study

arXiv:2609.02804v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: For more than 20 years, the Model-RB benchmark frb100-40 remained an open challenge; since 2014, its public record had stood at 99 of 100 variables. W

From Reweighting to Rewriting: Unlocking the Intervention Effects of Influential Samples in Training Data Attribution

arXiv:2609.02771v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Training data attribution (TDA) aims to identify training examples that shape model behavior, but its intervention value depends on both which example

Improving Evaluation Realism with Inference-Time Compute and Deployment Scaffolds

arXiv:2609.02302v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A core obstacle to alignment evaluation is evaluation awareness: capable models can tell when they are being tested rather than deployed, weakening the

Incremental Pooled LLM Evaluation for Cost-Effective Retrieval Model Selection

arXiv:2609.02745v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Selecting a retrieval model for a production RAG system requires reliable comparative evaluation, but obtaining relevance judgments at scale is expens

Language Models Can Control Their Own Attention

arXiv:2609.02737v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language models spend most of their attention on a small fraction of context, yet they read the entire KV cache to find the few tokens that matter. If

MeanField Surrogate Modeling for Scalable Runtime Scheduling of Concurrent Heterogeneous AI Inference on Shared GPUs

arXiv:2609.02109v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deploying heterogeneous AI models concurrently on a shared GPU introduces resource contention that complicates runtime scheduling. While surrogate mod

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Mediocrity is the key for LLM as a Judge Anchor Selection

arXiv:2603.16848v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The ``LLM-as-a-judge'' paradigm has become a standard method for evaluating open-ended generation. To address the quadratic scalability costs of pai

Research

MineTRACE: An Evidence-Grounded Interactive Reasoning System for Mineral Prospectivity

arXiv:2609.02060v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mineral exploration requires integrating heterogeneous geochemical, geophysical, and geological evidence, yet existing prospectivity systems often provi

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Research

PaperCompiler: Faithful Paper-to-Code Generation via Repository-Level Specification Compilation

arXiv:2609.02272v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Faithfully translating research papers into repository-level implementations remains challenging because papers often describe methods at a high level

researcharxiv-cs-ai

PIVOTSBench: Evaluating Fine-Grained Interpersonal Relationship Reasoning in Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2606.23092v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Humans possess an innate ability to understand fine-grained interpersonal relationships, which is central to everyday social interactions. Although

SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating and Enhancing Social Reasoning in Large Language Models in Complex Social Environments

arXiv:2505.23713v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in socially grounded applications, where success requires interpreting context, inferring oth

Task-Level Natural Language Priors as Learning Signals for Low-Resource LLM Training

arXiv:2609.02244v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) often struggle when low-resource training data are ambiguous or incomplete. Task-level natural-language priors can provide

Untangling the Mechanisms of Misleading Context in Medical Question Answering

arXiv:2609.02754v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models now answer medical questions with expert-level performance. However, the context these systems act on can be misleading, and mis

A Closed-Loop Evaluation of Capability Loss and Recovery in Compressed Driving Policies

arXiv:2609.00718v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many automobile and mobility companies deploy learned driving policies on embedded computers with limited memory and power. Pruning, knowledge distillat

Asymmetries in Spontaneous and Instructed Deception

arXiv:2609.00180v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models sometimes deceive users without being instructed to. However, much of the study on deception in models involves instructed decepti

Can LLMs Design Video Coding Tools? A Case Study on Planar Mode

arXiv:2609.01535v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper explores whether large language models (LLMs) can design video coding tools, a highly challenging task due to the intricate algorithmic cou

CARE: Contrastive Anchor-based Rubric Evolution for Large Language Model Post-Training

arXiv:2609.00892v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rubric-based reinforcement learning decomposes open-ended instructions into prompt-specific, flexible rubrics, making it better suited than reinforcemen

ClinTraceBench: Source-Verifiable Longitudinal Clinical Reasoning over EHR-Derived Dialogues

arXiv:2609.01111v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical LLM assistants must reason over multi-visit patient trajectories, yet whether the compact history representations used to scale them---retrieva

CoMMET: A Psychologically Grounded Benchmark for Evaluating Theory of Mind in Multimodal LLMs

arXiv:2603.11915v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Theory of Mind (ToM)-the ability to reason about the mental states of oneself and others-is a cornerstone of human social intelligence. As Multimoda

Context-Aware Intelligent Vehicles

arXiv:2609.00682v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Intelligent vehicles increasingly support adaptive applications beyond driving themselves, ranging from context-aware ADAS and automated driving to in-c

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Conversation Coach: A Voice-enabled AI System that Helps Practice Difficult Workplace Conversations

arXiv:2609.00441v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Effective manager-employee communication is critical for retaining high performers and developing underperformers, yet training managers in these skills

CRAFT: Fine-Tuning Pre-hoc Explainability in AI-native 6G RAN

arXiv:2609.00590v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The next generation of mobile networks is envisioned as fully AI-native, with AI-RAN architectures embedding small language models (SLMs) to perform rea

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

EGT-KG: Evidence-Grounded Typed KG Retrieval for Practical Scientific QA with Small Language Models

arXiv:2609.00479v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: For emerging scientific research domains, local Small Language Models (SLMs) are becoming more attractive, as they offer stronger privacy control and mo

Fleets Need a Context Plane: Rethinking Cooperative Perception for Autonomous Drones

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2609.00659v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cooperative perception allows a drone fleet to combine observations from multiple viewpoints. However, existing systems typically fix their feature-shar

From Tool Use to Technological Agency: LoopCAT as a Local-First, Open-Source Tool for Translation Technology Education

arXiv:2609.00344v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Translation students need to learn both how to use translation technologies and how to judge the choices those technologies make available. This article

GeoGR^2:Zero-Shot Geospatial Inference via Geostatistically-Guided Iterative Refinement with LLMs

arXiv:2508.04080v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Standard large language model prompting treats geospatial inference as independent, instance-wise prediction, ignoring the fundamental spatial depen

Geometry-aware Latent Autoregressive Generative Model for PDEs in Complex Domains

arXiv:2609.00297v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Solving multiphysics partial differential equations (PDEs) remains a major challenge in scientific computing, especially for highly complex mum-scale

Good Memory Has ECC: Evaluating the Memory of Vision-Language Models Beyond Accuracy

arXiv:2609.00103v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Memory is widely viewed as an important unsolved problem for LLMs and VLMs, and current benchmarks typically evaluate it by testing accuracy over long

HugAgent: A Human Simulation Benchmark for Individual-Level Reasoning

arXiv:2510.15144v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Simulating human reasoning in open-ended tasks has long been a central aspiration in AI and cognitive science. While large language models now appro

LEAP: Likelihood Elicitation and Aggregation for LLM-based Probabilistic Forecasting

arXiv:2609.01337v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based forecasting systems have improved on real-world tasks such as financial markets and sports outcomes, largely through stronger search and tool