Search: “llm”

An Infectious Disease Spread Simulation Based on Large Language Model Decision Making

arXiv:2606.06360v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modelling individual decision-making during infectious disease outbreaks is crucial for understanding behavioural dynamics and informing effective publi

6 Jun 2026

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ECI: Effective Contrastive Information to Evaluate Hard-Negatives

DGX agent

arXiv:2603.20990v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Hard-negative source selection for dense retrieval is usually decided only after fine-tuning and downstream evaluation. We propose Effective C

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

6 Jun 2026

Running Python code in a sandbox with MicroPython and WASM

model-releasessimon-willison

I've been experimenting with different approaches to running code in a sandbox for several years now, but my latest attempt feels like it might finally have all of the characteristics I've been lookin

6 Jun 2026

A Model of Multi-turn Human Persuadability Using Probabilistic Belief Tracing

arXiv:2606.05330v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models can shift human beliefs across high-stakes domains, but most persuasion studies rely on pre/post belief change. These endpoint mea

researcharxiv-cs-cl

AdaPlanBench: Evaluating Adaptive Planning in Large Language Model Agents under World and User Constraints

arXiv:2606.05622v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Planning for real-world problems by language models often involves both world and user constraints, which may not be fully specified upfront and are pro

Contextualized Prompting For Stance Detection On Social Media

arXiv:2606.06022v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Stance detection on social media is challenging due to short, noisy, and context-dependent language. While large language models (LLMs) show zero-shot g

EGTR-Review: Efficient Evidence-Grounded Scientific Peer Review Generation via Multi-Agent Teacher Distillation

arXiv:2606.06025v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific peer review generation has attracted increasing attention for reducing reviewing burdens and providing timely feedback. However, existing Lar

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Executable Schema Contracts: From Automatic Ingestion to Multi-Source Retrieval

arXiv:2606.05415v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-world data spans tables, documents, and semi-structured files with implicit semantics. Querying this data requires integrating evidence across inco

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Explainability of Large Language Models: Opportunities and Challenges toward Generating Trustworthy Explanations

arXiv:2510.17256v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models have exhibited impressive performance across a broad range of downstream tasks in natural language processing. However, how a

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

MotionDisco: Motion Discovery for Extreme Humanoid Loco-Manipulation

arXiv:2606.06139v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present MotionDisco, a framework that discovers contact-rich, long-horizon humanoid loco-manipulation motions from scratch, without relying on teleop

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Multimodal Sexism Identification and Characterization using Large Language Models and Gradient Boosting

arXiv:2606.05997v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present the AILS-NTUA submission to the EXIST 2026 Lab at CLEF, addressing multimodal sexism identification and characterization in memes (Task 2) an

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Noise-Aware Visual Representation Learning for Medical Visual Question Answering

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2606.05535v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical visual question answering (Med-VQA) has strong potential for clinical decision support by enabling AI models to interpret medical images and ans

Tools

OpenAI Help: Lockdown Mode

OpenAI Help: Lockdown Mode OpenAI first teased this in February, but now it's live and 'rolling out to eligible personal accounts, including Free, Go, Plus, and Pro, and self-serve ChatGPT Business ac

toolssimon-willison

PathWISE: Multi-Agent Cancer Pathway Triaging Ontology Learning from Clinical Flowcharts

arXiv:2605.25970v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Clinical pathways are disseminated as visual flowcharts where spatial topology, arrow direction, colour coding, and font weight encode critical tria

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

PEFT of SLM for Telecommunications Customer Support: A Comparative Study of LoRA Configurations with Energy Consumption Analysis

arXiv:2606.05176v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While large language models (LLMs) show strong performance in natural language understanding and generation, their evaluation and adaptation to domain-s

Self-supervised User Profile Generation for Personalization

arXiv:2606.05336v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Personalizing large language models (LLMs) has become a central challenge as LLMs are deployed across recommendation, search, dialogue, and content gene

Ten Headache Specialists versus Artificial Intelligence for Clinical Literature Summarization: A Critical Evaluation and Comparison

arXiv:2606.05436v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Summarizing the latest medical literature to guide clinical decision-making is essential for evidence-based medicine and high-quality patient care. Ye

Using Large Language Models to Support High Volume Application Review for an Undergraduate Research Program

arXiv:2606.05564v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Undergraduate research programs such as the Summer Undergraduate Research Fellowship (SURF) at Purdue University receive thousands of applications every

BEATS: Bootstrapping E-commerce Attribute Taxonomies for Search through Iterative Human-AI Collaboration

arXiv:2606.04909v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: E-commerce platforms in emerging markets often operate with underdeveloped product catalogs that contain only category taxonomies but lack structured

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Bilevel Autoresearch: Meta-Autoresearching Itself

arXiv:2603.23420v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: If autoresearch is itself a form of research, then autoresearch can be applied to research itself. We present Bilevel Autoresearch, a bilevel framew

Bypassing Prompt Guards in Production with Controlled-Release Prompting

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2510.01529v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Ball et al. recently established that prompt filtering for AI alignment faces a fundamental barrier: under standard cryptographic assumptions, no fi

From Symbolic to Geometric: Enabling Spatial Reasoning in Large Language Models

arXiv:2606.04381v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent large language models (LLMs) often appear to exhibit spatial reasoning ability; however, this capability is largely symbolic, arising from patt

MM-BizRAG: Rethinking Multimodal Retrieval-Augmented Generation for General Purpose Enterprise Q&A

arXiv:2606.04231v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in multimodal retrieval-augmented generation (MM-RAG) have shifted toward minimal parsing, relying on page-level images for producing

POLARIS: Guiding Small Models to Write Long Stories

arXiv:2606.04095v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Small open-weight models struggle at long-form creative writing: their generated stories either fall far short of the requested length, or their quali

PoliticsBench: Benchmarking Political Values in Large Language Models with Multi-Turn Roleplay

arXiv:2603.23841v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used as primary sources of information, their potential for political bias may impact thei

SMAC-Talk: A Natural Language Extension of the StarCraft Multi-Agent Challenge for Large Language Models

arXiv:2606.04202v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As LLMs become more widely deployed, they are increasingly expected to work alongside other AI agents rather than operating in isolation. Effective coor

Towards Pretraining Text Encoders for TabPFN

arXiv:2606.04876v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tabular foundation models, such as TabPFN, achieve strong performance on tabular datasets with numerical and categorical data, but do not natively handl

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Chatbots Output Meaningful (but Problematic) Language

arXiv:2606.02973v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Are utterances by AI chatbots meaningful? Concretely, if a user asks, say, Anthropic's agent Claude, 'What is the capital of Spain?' and Claude answers,

Code-on-Graph: Iterative Programmatic Reasoning via Large Language Models on Knowledge Graphs

arXiv:2606.03705v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge Graphs (KGs) are widely used to mitigate the limitations of Large Language Models (LLMs), such as outdated knowledge and hallucinations. Exist

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Core-based Hierarchies for Efficient GraphRAG

arXiv:2603.05207v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) enhances large language models by incorporating external knowledge. However, existing vector-based method

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

DMF: A Deterministic Memory Framework for Conversational AI Agents

arXiv:2606.03463v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conversational AI agents require memory systems that are both scalable and semantically coherent across long interaction horizons. Existing approaches r

Efficient ASR Training with Conversations that Never Happened

arXiv:2606.03957v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conversational ASR for lower-resource languages and niche domains is limited by the scarcity of domain-matched multi-speaker training data. We propose

From 3D Perception to Safety Reasoning: A Graph-Based Framework for Real-Time Underground Mine Monitoring

arXiv:2606.03460v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Underground coal mining requires personnel and heavy equipment to operate within shared, confined, and poorly illuminated spaces where hazards such as e

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

From Answers to States: Verifiable Process-Level Evaluation of Chemical Reasoning in Large Language Models

arXiv:2606.03660v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used as chemistry assistants, yet most chemistry benchmarks still score only final answers. This masks a critical

G^2C-MT: Graph-Guided Context Selection for Document-Level Machine Translation

arXiv:2606.03078v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Effective document-level machine translation (DocMT) requires capturing long-range discourse dependencies. Recent work has explored retrieval-based and

ModuLoop : Low-Level Code Generation using Modular Synthesizer and Closed-Loop Debugger for Robotic Control

arXiv:2606.03047v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance across various domains, including code generation and problem solving. However, th

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Ranking Free RAG: Replacing Re-ranking with Selection in RAG for Sensitive Domains

arXiv:2505.16014v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems deployed in sensitive domains must provide interpretable evidence selection and robust safeguards again

researcharxiv-cs-cl

VulnAgent-R2: Evidence-Calibrated Multi-Agent Auditing for Repository-Level Vulnerability Detection

arXiv:2603.13384v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Software vulnerabilities often depend on cross-file data flow, build options, framework conventions, and runtime guards, so isolated function

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

A Pre-Training Analogue of Grokking in Language Models: Tracing Delayed Grammatical Generalization

arXiv:2606.00230v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Grokking, the phenomenon in which neural networks generalize long after fitting their training data, has been studied in supervised settings on many epo

researcharxiv-cs-lg

An Attribute-Based Measure of Video Complexity

arXiv:2606.00640v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A new framework for the estimation of the complexity posed by video-question pairs to video-LLMs, Video Attribute-Based Complexity (VideoABC), is propos

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Beyond String Matching: Semantic Evaluation of PDF Table Extraction

arXiv:2603.18652v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reliably extracting tables from PDFs is essential for large-scale scientific data mining and knowledge base construction, yet existing evaluat

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Bridging Requirements and Architecture: Multi-Agent Orchestration with External Knowledge and Hierarchical Memory

arXiv:2606.01385v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Software architecture design is a critical yet inherently complex and knowledge-intensive phase that requires balancing competing quality attributes a

Coupling Language Models with Physics-based Simulation for Synthesis of Inorganic Materials

arXiv:2606.00315v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern generative machine learning (ML) models can propose novel inorganic crystalline materials with targeted properties; however, synthesis planning o

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Escaping the BLEU Trap: A Signal-Grounded Framework with Decoupled Semantic Guidance for EEG-to-Text Decoding

arXiv:2603.03312v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Decoding natural language from non-invasive EEG signals is a promising yet challenging task. However, current state-of-the-art models remain c

Tutorials

Finding What Matters: Anchoring Context Knowledge with Evolving Indices for Iterative Retrieval

arXiv:2601.16462v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has become a dominant paradigm for mitigating hallucinations in Large Language Models (LLMs) by incorporating e

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Formally Solving Answer-Construction Problems in Lean

arXiv:2505.18492v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Mathematical competition problems fall into two broad types: theorem proving, which asks for a proof of a given statement, and answer construction,

iML: Executable, Problem-Grounded, and Broadly Exploratory Code-Driven AutoML

arXiv:2602.13937v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Automated Machine Learning (AutoML) has improved access to machine learning, yet existing techniques often remain limited in flexibility, transparen

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Latent Collaboration in Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2511.20639v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-agent systems (MAS) extend large language models (LLMs) from independent single-model reasoning to coordinative system-level intelligenc

agentsarxiv-cs-ai