Search: “papers”

SAID: Safety-Aware Intent Defense via Prefix Probing for Large Language Models

arXiv:2510.20129v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) remain vulnerable to jailbreak attacks, where adversarially crafted prompts induce policy-violating responses des

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Scalable Mamba-Based Message-Passing Neural Decoder for Error-Correcting Codes

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.10681v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Forward error correction is essential for reliable communication over noisy channels. Attention-based model-free neural decoders have shown strong per

researcharxiv-cs-lg

12 May 2026

SDG-MoE: Signed Debate Graph Mixture-of-Experts

arXiv:2605.08322v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sparse MoE models achieve a good balance between capacity and compute by routing each token to a small subset of experts. However, in most MoE archite

Agents

Security Risks in Tool-Enabled AI Agents: A Systematic Analysis of Privileged Execution Environments

arXiv:2605.09721v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tool-enabled AI agents are increasingly deployed in cloud-hosted environments and offered as services, where they perform side-effecting operations th

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Sens-VisualNews: A Benchmark Dataset for Sensational Image Detection

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.10394v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The detection of sensational content in media items can be a critical filtering mechanism for identifying check-worthy content and flagging potential di

SGC-RML: A reliable and interpretable longitudinal assessment for PD in real-world DNS

arXiv:2605.08302v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Real-world digital Parkinson's disease assessment faces challenges such as heterogeneous modalities, cross-device bias, and incomplete labeling. Exist

Shields to Guarantee Probabilistic Safety in MDPs

arXiv:2605.10888v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Shielding is a prominent model-based technique to ensure safety of autonomous agents. Classical shielding aims to ensure that nothing bad ever happens

Simultaneous Monitoring of Shape and Surface Color via 4D Point Clouds: A Registration-free Approach

arXiv:2605.08753v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Advanced manufacturing technologies allow for the production of intricate parts featuring high shape complexity and spatially-varying material compositi

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

SLayerGen: a Crystal Generative Model for all Space and Layer Groups

arXiv:2605.08262v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Crystal generative models have shown rapid progress for accelerating the discovery of bulk, periodic materials. However, many material systems such as

SlimSpec: Low-Rank Draft LM-Head for Accelerated Speculative Decoding

arXiv:2605.10453v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speculative decoding speeds up autoregressive generation in Large Language Models (LLMs) through a two-step procedure, where a lightweight draft model

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Local Ai

Smart Railway Obstruction Detection System using IoT and Computer Vision

arXiv:2605.08246v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Railway track intrusions pose a critical safety challenge for Indian Railways, encompassing wildlife incursions and deliberate malicious obstructions. T

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

Sparse Reward Subsystem in Large Language Models

arXiv:2602.00986v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent studies show that LLM hidden states encode reward-related information, such as answer correctness and model confidence. However, existing app

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Spatial Priming Outperforms Semantic Prompting: A Grid-Based Approach to Improving LLM Accuracy on Chart Data Extraction

arXiv:2605.08220v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The automated extraction of data from scientific charts is a critical task for large-scale literature analysis. While multimodal Large Language Models (

SPECTRA-Net: Scalable Pipeline for Explainable Cross-domain Tensor Representations for AI-generated Images Detection

arXiv:2605.08226v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid proliferation of AI-generated images (AIGI) presents a significant challenge to digital information integrity. While human observers and exist

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Speech-based Psychological Crisis Assessment using LLMs

arXiv:2605.10027v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Psychological support hotlines provide critical support for individuals experiencing mental health emergencies, yet current assessments largely rely o

Statistical Model Checking of the Keynes+Schumpeter Model: A Transient Sensitivity Analysis of a Macroeconomic ABM

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2605.10447v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agent-based models (ABMs) are increasingly used in macroeconomics, but their analysis still often relies on ad hoc Monte Carlo campaigns with heteroge

Stellar Age Compression Reshapes Interpretations of the Milky Way Thick-Disk Formation History

arXiv:2605.10220v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The formation timescale of the Milky Way thick disk is one of the central debates in Galactic archaeology. The age-metallicity relation (AMR), formati

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Survey-aware Machine Learning: A Guideline for Valid Population Health Inference based on Scoping Review

arXiv:2605.08963v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine Learning (ML) models trained on complex health surveys such as the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) often ignore prim

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Tabular Foundation Model for Generative Modelling

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.09424v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative modelling is a demanding test of foundation models, because it requires robust, holistic representation learning for a given data modality, r

Talk to Your Slides: High-Efficiency Slide Editing via Language-Driven Structured Data Manipulation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2505.11604v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Editing presentation slides is a frequent yet tedious task, ranging from creative layout design to repetitive text maintenance. While recent GUI-bas

Targeted Synthetic Control Method

arXiv:2602.04611v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The synthetic control method (SCM) estimates causal effects in panel data with a single-treated unit by constructing a counterfactual outcome

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Teaching LLMs to See Graphs: Unifying Text and Structural Reasoning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.10247v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Using Large Language Models (LLMs) to process graph-structured data is an active research area, yet current state-of-the-art approaches typically rely o

Team-Based Self-Play With Dual Adaptive Weighting for Fine-Tuning LLMs

arXiv:2605.09922v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While recent self-training approaches have reduced reliance on human-labeled data for aligning LLMs, they still face critical limitations: (i) sensiti

Temporal-Decay Shapley: A Time-Aware Data Valuation Framework for Time-Series Data

arXiv:2605.08153v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the rapid development of machine learning applications on time-series data, accurately assessing the value of training samples has become essential

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Temporal Tokenization Strategies for Event Sequence Modeling with Large Language Models

arXiv:2512.13618v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Representing continuous time is a critical and under-explored challenge in modeling temporal event sequences with large language models (LLMs). Vari

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

The Art of the Jailbreak: Formulating Jailbreak Attacks for LLM Security Beyond Binary Scoring

arXiv:2605.09225v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Jailbreak attacks -- adversarial prompts that bypass LLM alignment through purely linguistic manipulation -- pose a growing operational security threa

The Download: a Nobel winner on AI, and the case for fixing everything

This is today’s edition of The Download, our weekday newsletter that provides a daily dose of what’s going on in the world of technology. Three things in AI to watch, according to a Nobel-winning econ

researchmit-tech-review

The Geometric Structure of Models Learning Sparse Data

arXiv:2605.08464v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The manifold hypothesis (MH) is often used to explain how machine learning can overcome the curse of dimensionality. However, the MH is only applicable

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

The Impact of Editorial Intervention on Detecting Native Language Traces

arXiv:2605.10216v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Native Language Identification (NLI) is the task of determining an author's native language (L1) from their non-native writings. With the advent of huma

researcharxiv-cs-cl

This NVIDIA remains the strongest platform for large-model inference at scale. Prefill/decode disaggregation, Blackwell-native quantization,…

model-releasesperplexity--x

This NVIDIA remains the strongest platform for large-model inference at scale. Prefill/decode disaggregation, Blackwell-native quantization, custom kernels, and rack-scale NVLink turn GB200 into faste

TIE: Time Interval Encoding for Video Generation over Events

arXiv:2605.10543v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Director-style prompting, robotic action prediction, and interactive video agents demand temporal grounding over concurrent events -- a regime in which

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

tl;dr - let's not just remove negative behavior from models, but also add positive ones 👍

tl;dr - let's not just remove negative behavior from models, but also add positive ones 👍 If anyone builds it, everyone thrives. Over the past decade, a lot of important work on AI alignment has focus

safetyyohei-nakajima--x

TodyComm: Task-Oriented Dynamic Communication for Multi-Round LLM-based Multi-Agent System

arXiv:2602.03688v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-round LLM-based multi-agent systems rely on effective communication structures to support collaboration across rounds. However, most existing

Top-H Decoding: Adapting the Creativity and Coherence with Bounded Entropy in Text Generation

arXiv:2509.02510v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs), despite their impressive performance across a wide range of tasks, often struggle to balance two competing objec

Agents

Towards Autonomous Railway Operations: A Semi-Hierarchical Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach to the Vehicle Rescheduling Problem

arXiv:2605.10257v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Managing disruptions in railway traffic management is a major challenge. Rising traffic density and infrastructure limits increase complexity, making th

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Towards Backdoor-Based Ownership Verification for Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2605.09005v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action models (VLAs) support generalist robotic control by enabling end-to-end decision policies directly from multi-modal inputs. As

Towards Generative Predictive Display for Vision-Based Teleoperation: A Zero-Shot Benchmark of Off-the-Shelf Video Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.09670v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Teleoperation systems are fundamentally limited by communication latency, which degrades situational awareness and control performance. Predictive dis

Towards Shutdownable Agents: Generalizing Stochastic Choice in RL Agents and LLMs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2604.17502v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Misaligned artificial agents might resist shutdown. One proposed solution is to train agents to lack preferences between different-length trajectori

TRAM: Training Approximate Multiplier Structures for Low-Power AI Accelerators

arXiv:2605.08231v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reducing power consumption in AI accelerators is increasingly important. Approximate computing can reduce power consumption while keeping the accuracy

Transformers Can Implement Preconditioned Richardson Iteration for In-Context Gaussian Kernel Regression

arXiv:2605.08475v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mechanistic accounts of in-context learning (ICL) have identified iterative algorithms for linear regression and related linear prediction tasks, ofte

UAV-Assisted Scan-to-Simulation for Landslides Using Physics-Informed Gaussian Splatting

arXiv:2605.10715v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Landslide monitoring and simulation play an important role in urban safety assessment and disaster prevention. Existing landslide simulation pipelines t

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Uncertainty-Aware and Decoder-Aligned Learning for Video Summarization

arXiv:2605.09507v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video summarization aims to produce a compact representation of a long video by selecting a subset of temporally important segments that best reflect hu

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Unified Modeling of Lane and Lane Topology for Driving Scene Reasoning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.08911v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous vehicles need to perceive not only physical elements in the driving scene, such as lane lines and traffic lights, but also logical elements l

Upholding Epistemic Agency: A Brouwerian Assertibility Constraint for Responsible AI

arXiv:2603.03971v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative AI can convert uncertainty into hypersuasive, authoritative-seeming verdicts, displacing the justificatory work on which democratic

VAE with Hyperspherical Coordinates: Improving Anomaly Detection from Hypervolume-Compressed Latent Space

arXiv:2601.18823v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Variational autoencoders (VAE) encode data into lower-dimensional latent vectors before decoding those vectors back to data. Once trained, one can h

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Value-Decomposed Reinforcement Learning Framework for Taxiway Routing with Hierarchical Conflict-Aware Observations

arXiv:2605.08754v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Taxiway routing and on-surface conflict avoidance are coupled safety-critical decision problems in airport surface operations. Existing planning and opt

Agents

ViSRA: A Video-based Spatial Reasoning Agent for Multi-modal Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.10106v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) target 3D spatial intelligence, yet the progress has been largely driven by post-training

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

VISTA: A Benchmark for Real-Time Video Streaming under Network Impairments in Surgical Teleoperation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2605.08886v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Real-time video streaming is crucial in surgical teleoperation, yet reproducible evaluation under realistic network impairments remains limited. This