Search: “llm”

GRAIL: AI translation for scientists application workflow on satellite data

arXiv:2605.24784v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Domain scientists increasingly develop Python scripts to analyze satellite imagery but they lack scalability to large-scale data. This paper demonstrate

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

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Human-AI Collaboration in Science at Scale: A Global Large-scale Randomized Field Experiment

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.24180v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Collaboration is the defining mode of modern science, yet its core mechanism -- feedback -- remains hard to observe, difficult to scale, and unequally

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

26 May 2026

JacQuant: STE-Free Quantization-Aware Training via Learned Jacobian Surrogates

arXiv:2605.25469v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantization-aware training (QAT) is widely deployed but typically relies on the Straight-Through Estimator (STE), which passes gradients through non-di

JudgmentBench: Comparing Rubric and Preference Evaluation for Quality Assessment

arXiv:2605.25240v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Two methodologies dominate current practices of benchmarking: rubric-based scoring evaluates items against predefined criteria, whereas comparative ju

MedBeads: An Agent-Native, Immutable Data Substrate for Trustworthy Medical AI

arXiv:2602.01086v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Background: As of 2026, Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate expert-level medical knowledge. However, deploying them as autonomous 'Clinical Age

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Merge-Bench: Resolve Merge Conflicts with Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.25890v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper applies machine learning to the difficult and important task of version control merging. (1) We constructed a dataset, Merge-Bench, of 7938 r

Neural Router: Semantic Content Matching for Agentic AI

arXiv:2605.25701v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can serve as the semantic-matching engine of a content-based publish/subscribe broker for agentic AI across the edge-clou

PRIMA: Operational Patterns for Resilient Multi-Agent Research with Verifiable Identity and Convergent Feedback

arXiv:2605.24775v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Operating LLMs as coordinated multi-agent research systems over multi-hour runs surfaces failure modes that single-shot evaluation cannot: upstream prov

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

READER: Reasoning-Enhanced AI-Generated Text Detection

arXiv:2605.25281v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have made it increasingly difficult to distinguish human-written text from AI-generated content. Many

Reward-free Alignment for Conflicting Objectives

arXiv:2602.02495v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Direct alignment methods are increasingly used to align large language models (LLMs) with human preferences. However, many real-world alignmen

TTPrint: Evidence-Grounded TTP Extraction via Diverge-then-Converge Verification

arXiv:2605.25836v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Extracting MITRE ATT&CK techniques from cyber threat intelligence (CTI) reports is an open-set, multi-label problem requiring both high recall (not mi

Tutorials

Uncertainty Reasoning with Large Language Models for Explainable Disease Diagnosis

arXiv:2605.25566v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical decision-making requires reasoning over incomplete, imprecise, and linguistically expressed patient narratives. While large language models (LL

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

DreamerNLplus: Interpretable Modeling of Mental Health Dynamics from Social Media Timelines using Hybrid Rule-Based and RAG Methods

arXiv:2605.23052v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present DreamerNLplus, a hybrid framework for modeling mental health dynamics from social media timelines in the CLPsych 2026 shared task. Our syst

FuRA: Full-Rank Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning with Spectral Preconditioning

arXiv:2605.22869v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Both full fine-tuning (Full FT) and parameter-efficient fine-tuning methods such as LoRA introduce weight updates without accounting for the spectral st

Is Capability a Liability? More Capable Language Models Make Worse Forecasts When It Matters Most

arXiv:2605.22672v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We document inverse scaling in LLMs on forecasting problems whose underlying time series exhibit superlinear growth and tail risk of regime change,

Model Collapse as Cultural Evolution

arXiv:2605.23054v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Model collapse, the progressive degradation of LLMs trained on their own outputs, has been characterized statistically but lacks a linguistic explanat

One Policy, Infinite NPCs: Persona-Traceable Shared RL Policies for Scalable Game Agents

arXiv:2605.23652v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On a 300-persona life-simulation benchmark, pcsp achieves compositional zero-shot persona identification up to 17x above chance, Spearman rho approx 0.7

PaP-NF: Probabilistic Long-Term Time Series Forecasting via Prefix-as-Prompt Reprogramming and Normalizing Flows

arXiv:2605.23219v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Time series forecasting plays a central role in many real-world applications and has been extensively studied. Most existing approaches rely on determ

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Strategic Coercion Within Alliances: The Greenland Sovereignty Game as an AI Stress Test

arXiv:2605.22841v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: What happens when the strongest alliance member pressures a weaker member over territory and strategic control? We examine the Greenland sovereignty c

Beyond One-Size-Fits-All: Adaptive Subgraph Denoising for Zero-Shot Graph Learning with Large Language Models

arXiv:2603.02938v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Graph-based tasks in the zero-shot setting remain a significant challenge due to data scarcity and the inability of traditional Graph Neural Network

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

DecepChain: Inducing Deceptive Reasoning in Large Language Models

arXiv:2510.00319v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have been demonstrating strong reasoning capability with their chain-of-thoughts (CoT), which are routinely used by hum

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

EmoTrack: Robust Depression Tracking from Counseling Transcripts across Session Regimes

arXiv:2605.22286v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-based counseling is an important interface for AI mental-health support, where transcripts may be used to monitor depression severity and flag sess

FAME: Failure-Aware Mixture-of-Experts for Message-Level Log Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2605.22779v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Production systems generate millions of log lines daily, yet most anomaly detectors operate at the session or window-level, flagging groups of lines r

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Towards Solving the Gilbert-Pollak Conjecture via Large Language Models

arXiv:2601.22365v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The Gilbert-Pollak Conjecture itep{gilbert1968steiner}, also known as the Steiner Ratio Conjecture, states that for any finite point set in th

researcharxiv-cs-lg

What are the Right Symmetries for Formal Theorem Proving?

arXiv:2605.22257v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Formal theorem provers based on large language models (LLMs) are highly sensitive to superficial variations in problem representation: semantically equi

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Evaluating Temporal Semantic Caching and Workflow Optimization in Agentic Plan-Execute Pipelines

arXiv:2605.20630v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Industrial asset operations workflows are latency-sensitive because a single user query may require coordination over sensor data, work orders, failure

FlyRoute: Self-Evolving Agent Profiling via Data Flywheel for Adaptive Task Routing

arXiv:2605.22057v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Enterprise routers assign queries to expert agents, yet deployed profiles stay static while agents evolve (prompts, tools, models), and developers rarel

LightReasoner: Can Small Language Models Teach Large Language Models Reasoning?

arXiv:2510.07962v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable progress in reasoning, often through supervised fine-tuning (SFT). However, SFT is resourc

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Moral Semantics Survive Machine Translation: Cross-Lingual Evidence from Moral Foundations Corpora

arXiv:2605.22660v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Moral language is subtle and culturally variable, making it difficult to translate faithfully across languages. Idiomatic expressions, slang, and cultur

Reflective Prompt Tuning through Language Model Function-Calling

arXiv:2605.21781v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have become increasingly capable of following instructions and complex reasoning, making prompting a flexible interface for

Token-weighted Direct Preference Optimization with Attention

arXiv:2605.21883v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) aligns Large Language Models with human preferences without the need for a separate reward model. However, DPO trea

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Vector Policy Optimization: Training for Diversity Improves Test-Time Search

arXiv:2605.22817v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language models must now generalize out of the box to novel environments and work inside inference-scaling search procedures, such as AlphaEvolve, tha

Agent JIT Compilation for Latency-Optimizing Web Agent Planning and Scheduling

arXiv:2605.21470v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Computer-use agents (CUA) automate tasks specified with natural language such as 'order the cheapest item from Taco Bell' by generating sequences of cal

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

AI-Augmented Surveys: Leveraging Large Language Models and Surveys for Opinion Prediction

arXiv:2305.09620v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Nationally representative surveys track public opinion, yet they ask only a limited set of questions each year, limiting its potential to capture hi

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Code Generation by Differential Test Time Scaling

arXiv:2605.20473v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Test-time scaling has emerged as a promising approach for improving code generation by exploring large solution spaces at inference time. However, exi

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

DEL: Digit Entropy Loss for Numerical Learning of Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.20369v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Number prediction stands as a fundamental capability of large language models (LLMs) in mathematical problem-solving and code generation. The widely ado

Enhancing Speech Large Language Models through Reinforced Behavior Alignment

arXiv:2509.03526v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The recent advancements of Large Language Models (LLMs) have spurred considerable research interest in extending their linguistic capabilities beyon

Measuring and mitigating overreliance to build human-compatible AI

arXiv:2509.08010v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) distinguish themselves from previous technologies by functioning as collaborative ``thought partners,'' capable o

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

MedicalBench: Evaluating Large Language Models Toward Improved Medical Concept Extraction

arXiv:2605.20197v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical concept extraction from electronic health records underpins many downstream applications, yet remains challenging because medically meaningful c

Pseudo-Formalization for Automatic Proof Verification

arXiv:2605.20531v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable verification of proofs remains a bottleneck for training and evaluating AI systems on hard mathematical reasoning. Fully formal proofs, in la

ShapeBench: A Scalable Benchmark and Diagnostic Suite for Standardized Evaluation in Aerodynamic Shape Optimization

arXiv:2605.20763v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rapid progress in aerodynamic shape optimization (ASO) has outpaced currently-available standardized evaluation frameworks. Fair comparison requires a u

STiTch: Semantic Transition and Transportation in Collaboration for Training-Free Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrieval

arXiv:2605.21261v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training-free zero-shot composed image retrieval models are recently gaining increasing research interest due to their generalizability and flexibility

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

WildRoadBench: A Wild Aerial Road-Damage Grounding Benchmark for Vision-Language Models and Autonomous Agents

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.20306v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce WildRoadBench, a wild aerial road-damage grounding benchmark that couples direct visual grounding by vision-language models with autonomous

Can Large Language Models Reliably Correct Errors in Low-Resource ASR? A Contamination-Aware Case Study on West Frisian

arXiv:2605.19711v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic speech recognition (ASR) has improved substantially in recent years, yet performance remains limited for low-resource languages. Large languag

CLUE: Adaptively Prioritized Contextual Cues by Leveraging a Unified Semantic Map for Effective Zero-Shot Object-Goal Navigation

arXiv:2605.19206v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Zero-shot object-goal navigation (ZSON) is a challenging problem in robotics that requires a comprehensive understanding of both language and visual obs

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Embedding by Elicitation: Dynamic Representations for Bayesian Optimization of System Prompts

arXiv:2605.19093v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: System prompts are a central control mechanism in modern AI systems, shaping behavior across conversations, tasks, and user populations. Yet they are di

EmbGen: Teaching with Reassembled Corpora

arXiv:2605.19394v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Adapting small instruction-tuned models to specialized domains often relies on supervised fine-tuning (SFT) on curated instruction-response examples,

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

Evaluating Memory Condensation Strategies for Coding Agents in Data-Driven Scientific Discovery

arXiv:2605.18854v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Coding agents accumulate extensive context during long-running tasks, yet fixed context windows force practitioners to choose between truncation and tas

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg