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arXiv:2608.20539v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Digital twin simulations show promise, but current empirical evidence suggests that the approach should be tested before being deployed in any particu

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Fine-Grain GPU Parallelization of the Generalized Partition Crossover for Large-Scale Traveling Salesman Problems

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.21233v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) is one of the most extensively studied NP-hard optimization problems. Genetic Algorithm (GA)-based solvers, such as

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

24 Aug 2026

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Infrared Hotspot-Guided Early Warning of Lithium-Ion Battery Thermal Runaway Under Mechanical Abuse

arXiv:2608.20383v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mechanical abuse can trigger thermal runaway (TR) in lithium-ion batteries through localized heat generation before sensor signals become decisive. Th

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

JuryProbe: An Empirical Consensus-Risk Diagnostic for Routing Reference-Free Factuality Judge Panels to Grounded Verification

arXiv:2608.20607v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Panels of inexpensive LLM judges increasingly make accept-or-escalate decisions. In factuality settings, accepting a claim because several reference-f

Just Noticeable Difference Modeling for Token Compression in Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2608.21247v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Token compression has become a key technique for reducing the inference cost of large foundation models, with approaches such as token pruning and KV-ca

Lost in Translation: How Universal Ethical Values Fail to Translate Across Global Contexts

arXiv:2608.20490v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI ethics frameworks treat values such as fairness, transparency, and accountability as universal and uniformly operationalizable across contexts. We ex

Natural-Language-Guided Generator-Agnostic Shortlisting for Protein Binder Design

arXiv:2608.20755v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern de novo design workflows generate many candidate protein binders, but wet-lab validation capacity remains limited, making shortlisting a major bo

PhotoBench: Beyond Visual Matching Towards Personalized Intent-Driven Photo Retrieval

arXiv:2603.01493v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Personal photo albums are not merely collections of static images but living, ecological archives defined by temporal continuity, social entan

PromptResponse: Optimizing Prompts for LLM Coding Tasks

arXiv:2608.21074v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in research workflows and software development pipelines, yet their output remains sensitive to inp

Six misconceptions about large language models: A minimal model and diagnostic taxonomy

arXiv:2608.20421v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are now embedded in scientific, educational, and governance workflows, with debates centering on their capabilities, mech

SlidesGen-Bench: Evaluating Slides Generation via Computational and Quantitative Metrics

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2601.09487v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rapid evolution of Large Language Models (LLMs) has fostered diverse paradigms for automated slide generation, ranging from code-driven layouts

Source-Free MT Evaluation Is Not MT Evaluation

arXiv:2608.20925v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reference-based metrics remain the standard choice in machine translation evaluation, partly because quality estimation methods often correlate less w

StateSight: Benchmarking Latent Spatial-State Reconstruction in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2608.20414v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models are increasingly used for multimodal question answering, yet their ability to reconstruct latent spatial structure from a single

The Divergence Hypothesis: Unmasking Lexical Interference and Label Bias in Mental Health NLP

arXiv:2608.20353v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Computational mental health (CMH) classifiers often degrade under distribution shift because human annotators and distant-supervision pipelines reward

Bounded Sovereignty and the Control Tax: Pricing AI Oversight When the Deployer Does Not Own the Model

arXiv:2608.19216v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI control research asks how to deploy models safely even when they may be misaligned, but many control protocols assume that the deployer can instrumen

Can Conversational AI loosen Us-Versus-Them Boundaries? The Effects of Common, Dual, and Separate Identity Framings on Pro-Immigrant Intergroup Helping

arXiv:2608.19220v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Rising immigration has intensified intergroup tensions in many countries. Traditional bias-reduction programs remain difficult to scale and increasing

Electronic Navigational Chart Change Classification

arXiv:2608.20218v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electronic Navigational Charts (ENCs) are geospatial vector datasets used in maritime navigation systems that represent hydrographic and navigational in

ExPhy: A Benchmark for Explicit Physical Property Learning in Multi-Object Trajectory Forecasting

arXiv:2608.20009v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding object dynamics requires not only predicting future trajectories but also examining whether a model captures the physical properties that

FleetSieve: Decision-Critical Profiling for SLO-Aware LLM Fleet Configuration

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.19659v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Choosing tensor-parallel (TP) degrees and replica counts for an LLM serving fleet is difficult because performance is not monotonic in TP and the feasib

From Retrieved Context to Runtime Control: Adaptive Compression for Edge-based RAG

arXiv:2608.19535v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) improves language-model responses by grounding generation in external passages, which comes with overhead: retrieve

Growth Without Us: Machine Consumers, Corporate Circularity, and the Decoupling of GDP from Humanity after AGI

arXiv:2608.20231v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The standard objection to full automation is demand-side: if humans earn nothing, who buys the output? This confuses an accounting role with a biologi

Inter-X++: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Multimodal Human-Human Interaction Analysis

arXiv:2608.20312v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The capability to perceive and synthesize human-human interactions is fundamental to developing intelligent digital human systems. However, existing dat

Measuring What a Specification Determines: A Formal Semantic-Block Model and an Execution-Judged Benchmark

arXiv:2608.19475v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This work introduces a formal semantic-block model for specifications and an execution-judged benchmark for evaluating specification quality independe

PL-NBA: A Possession-level Universal Basketball Video Dataset Supporting Multiple Visual Understanding Tasks

arXiv:2608.19646v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual understanding in sports has emerged as a hot topic in computer vision in recent years. Most existing basketball video datasets adopt single actio

Rethinking the Evaluation and Optimization of LLM-Based Social Simulation

arXiv:2608.19689v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based social simulation is a promising complement to traditional methods such as surveys and behavioral experiments. A core question is how to evalu

Towards Quantifying Benchmark Optimization in ASR Models

arXiv:2608.19936v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Public benchmarks are important measures of Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) model capabilities. However, by nature of being public, there is risk o

Video Evidence to Reasoning Efficient Video Understanding via Explicit Evidence Grounding

arXiv:2601.07761v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) face a fundamental dilemma in video reasoning: they are caught between the prohibitive computational costs of v

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Write Once, Run Everywhere: The Axon DSL for Shape-Safe and Framework-Agnostic LLM Architectures

arXiv:2608.19889v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The entire ecosystem of open-source language models effectively relies on a single platform. What if this platform was forced to shut down tomorrow? Imp

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Your Turn: At Home Turning Angle Estimation for Parkinson's Disease Severity Assessment

arXiv:2408.08182v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: People with Parkinson's Disease (PD) often experience progressively worsening gait, including changes in how they turn around, as the disease

A Critical Synthesis of Uncertainty Quantification and Foundation Models for Semantic Segmentation

arXiv:2608.18709v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Foundation models are increasingly breaking what seemed to be impossible not long ago by enabling unprecedented accuracy and cross-domain generalizati

A Metamorphic Artificial Age Score Decision-Support Prototype for Flight-Log-Based Drone Propeller Health Monitoring

arXiv:2608.18088v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Drone propeller faults can create safety and reliability risks when their effects are distributed across multiple flight-log channels rather than appear

ADEPT: Accelerating Dexterity via Pre-Training and Post-Training using Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2608.19182v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce Accelerating Dexterity via Pre-Training (ADEPT), a large-scale reinforcement learning (RL) framework for learning sim-to-real transferabl

Beyond Placement and Articulation: Usage-Driven Code Scenes for Embodied Interaction

arXiv:2608.18840v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Indoor scene synthesis provides essential environments for embodied AI, robotic manipulation, and simulation-based policy learning. Recent code-based

Budget-First Tariff Recommendation (BFTR): A Complete Algorithmic Framework for Telecom Plan Recommendation without Overcharging

arXiv:2608.18723v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Telecom operators traditionally offer predefined tariff grids, forcing users to choose from a limited set of plans. This paper proposes BFTR (Budget-F

CamWorldQA: Perceptual Quality Assessment of Camera-Controlled World Video Generation

arXiv:2608.18710v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in generative video models have enabled camera-controlled world video generation, allowing models to synthesize videos under user-define

Can a Lightweight Multimodal Model Estimate LLM Reasoning Performance? A Study for Compute-Optimal Document Inference

arXiv:2608.18591v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Uniformly allocating inference reasoning budgets to LLMs is expensive and prone to over-thinking penalties; especially in document tasks where visual la

ClosureBench: A Constructive Benchmark for Compositional Graph Reasoning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.18242v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce ClosureBench, a constructive benchmark for compositional graph-relational reasoning with programmatically verified ground truth. Unlike fix

Geometric Data Perturbation with Noisy-Anchor Alignment for Privacy-Preserving Collaborative Learning

arXiv:2608.18749v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Geometric Data Perturbation (GDP) enables one-shot, privacy-preserving collaborative learning: each participant applies a distance-preserving transforma

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Grouping the Stochastic Machine: Precision, Not Capability, as the Frontier Metric for AI Systems

arXiv:2608.19140v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Frontier language models are compared, marketed, and benchmarked on capability -- what their best or average output can achieve. I argue this measures t

LongNovel: A Multi-Scale Benchmark for Hallucination Detection in Long-Context Novel Summarization

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2608.18082v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Although context windows have expanded significantly in recent years, hallucinations in long-context summarization remain a challenge. Long novels are b

LT-Mem: Volatility-Aware Spatio-Temporal Memory for Lifelong Scene Understanding

arXiv:2608.19059v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-term robot operation in evolving environments requires object-level understanding that persists across repeated revisits. Existing systems either

MedUAG: Unified Understanding and Generation for Medical Multimodal Models

arXiv:2608.18937v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) are rapidly evolving into unified understanding and generation (UAG) frameworks. However, extending th

Pairwise Ranking Outperforms Single-Action RL for Offline Explanation Selection: A Practical Lesson

arXiv:2608.18531v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Industrial explainable-recommendation systems built on LLMs incur a substantial serving cost: each request triggers an LLM generation, with latency in t

PGFS++: Molecular Property Improvement under Synthesis and Diversity Constraints

arXiv:2608.19121v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Improving molecular properties, such as drug-likeness or binding affinity, is a recurring task in early-stage drug discovery. However, molecules optim

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Redakto - The Incognito Tab for LLMs

arXiv:2608.18260v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are being increasingly used in everyday applications. A major challenge in the context of LLMs or Artificial Intelligence (

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

SPK: Eliciting Structured Prior Knowledge for Interpretable Out-of-Distribution Detection in Real-Time Object Detection

arXiv:2608.19080v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Object detectors often produce over-confident predictions for objects outside their training categories, leading to so-called out-of-distribution (OoD)

UMER: Unifying Embedding and Ranking via Pair-Aware Discriminative Reasoning for Universal Multimodal Retrieval

arXiv:2608.18504v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Universal multimodal retrieval aims to support diverse instruction-aware retrieval tasks, demanding both efficient corpus-scale matching and fine-graine

VA-Judger: Reward Modeling from Human Preference Feedback for Joint Video-Audio Generation

arXiv:2608.18607v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Using reinforcement learning to post-train joint video-audio generation models requires a reward signal. Existing methods construct this reward by combi