Search: “framework”

arXiv:2605.01399v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The conventional Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) paradigm of injecting raw retrieved texts into the Large Language Model (LLM)'s context often resu

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

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VERGE: Formal Refinement and Guidance Engine for Verifiable LLM Reasoning

DGX agent

arXiv:2601.20055v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite the syntactic fluency of Large Language Models (LLMs), ensuring their logical correctness in high-stakes domains remains a fundamental chall

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

5 May 2026

Virtual Scanning for NSCLC Histology: Investigating the Discriminatory Power of Synthetic PET

arXiv:2605.02746v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate histological differentiation between adenocarcinoma (ADC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is critical for personalized treatment in non-small

VISTA: Video Interaction Spatio-Temporal Analysis Benchmark

arXiv:2605.01391v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing benchmarks for Vision-Language Models (VLMs) primarily evaluate spatio-temporal understanding on simple single-action videos, closed attribute

WILD SAM: A Simulated-and-Real Data Augmentation for Autonomous Driving Perception under Challenging Weather

arXiv:2605.01081v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The performance of state-of-the-art object detectors degrades significantly under adverse weather, causing a safety-critical domain shift problem for au

Zero-Shot Interpretable Image Steganalysis for Invertible Image Hiding

arXiv:2605.01331v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Image steganalysis, which aims at detecting secret information concealed within images, has become a critical countermeasure for assessing the security

Agent Capsules: Quality-Gated Granularity Control for Multi-Agent LLM Pipelines

arXiv:2605.00410v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A multi-agent pipeline with N agents typically issues N LLM calls per run. Merging agents into fewer calls (compound execution) promises token savings,

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

AIDA-ReID: Adaptive Intermediate Domain Adaptation for Generalizable and Source-Free Person Re-Identification

arXiv:2605.00111v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Person re-identification (Re-ID) aims to match images of the same individual across non-overlapping camera views and remains challenging due to domain s

AlphaInventory: Evolving White-Box Inventory Policies via Large Language Models with Deployment Guarantees

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.00369v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study how large language models can be used to evolve inventory policies in online, non-stationary environments. Our work is motivated by recent adva

Augmented Lagrangian Multiplier Network for State-wise Safety in Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.00667v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safety is a primary challenge in real-world reinforcement learning (RL). Formulating safety requirements as state-wise constraints has become a prominen

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Beyond Prompt-Induced Lies: Investigating LLM Deception on Benign Prompts

arXiv:2508.06361v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are widely deployed in reasoning, planning, and decision-making tasks, making their trustworthiness critical. A signifi

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Block-wise Codeword Embedding for Reliable Multi-bit Text Watermarking

arXiv:2605.00348v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent multi-bit watermarking methods for large language models (LLMs) prioritize capacity over reliability, often conflating decoding with detection.

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Bring Your Own Prompts: Use-Case-Specific Bias and Fairness Evaluation for LLMs

arXiv:2407.10853v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Bias and fairness risks in Large Language Models (LLMs) vary substantially across deployment contexts, yet existing approaches lack systematic guida

Agents

Causality-enhanced Decision-Making for Autonomous Mobile Robots in Dynamic Environments

arXiv:2504.11901v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The growing integration of robots in shared environments-such as warehouses, shopping centres, and hospitals-demands a deep understanding of the und

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Comparative Analysis of Polygon-Based and Global Machine Learning Models for Bus Occupancy Prediction

arXiv:2605.00083v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate forecasting of bus ridership (passengers numbers) is crucial for efficient management and optimization of public transport systems. Traditional

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

DMDSC: A Dynamic-Margin Deep Simplex Classifier for Open-Set Recognition on Medical Image Datasets

arXiv:2605.00675v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical imaging datasets are often characterized by extreme class imbalances, where rare pathologies are significantly underrepresented compared to comm

Dynamic-TD3: A Novel Algorithm for UAV Path Planning with Dynamic Obstacle Trajectory Prediction

arXiv:2605.00059v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) finds extensive application in autonomous drone navigation within complex, high-risk environments. However, its practi

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

FieryGS: In-the-Wild Fire Synthesis with Physics-Integrated Gaussian Splatting

arXiv:2605.00177v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We consider the problem of synthesizing photorealistic, physically plausible combustion effects in in-the-wild 3D scenes. Traditional CFD and graphics

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

FreeRet: MLLMs as Training-Free Retrievers

arXiv:2509.24621v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are emerging as versatile foundations for mixed-modality retrieval. Yet, they often require heavy post-hoc

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

GOR-IS: 3D Gaussian Object Removal in the Intrinsic Space

arXiv:2605.00498v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) and 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) have made it standard practice to reconstruct 3D scenes from multi-vie

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

LandSegmenter: Towards a Flexible Foundation Model for Land Use and Land Cover Mapping

arXiv:2511.08156v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Land Use and Land Cover (LULC) mapping is a fundamental task in Earth Observation (EO). However, current LULC models are typically developed for a s

Learning from Supervision with Semantic and Episodic Memory: A Reflective Approach to Agent Adaptation

arXiv:2510.19897v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We investigate how agents built on pretrained large language models (LLMs) can learn target classification functions from labeled examples without p

Learning from the Unseen: Generative Data Augmentation for Geometric-Semantic Accident Anticipation

arXiv:2605.00051v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Anticipating traffic accidents is a critical yet unresolved problem for autonomous driving, hindered by the inherent complexity of modeling interactions

Learning Multimodal Energy-Based Model with Multimodal Variational Auto-Encoder via MCMC Revision

arXiv:2605.00644v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Energy-based models (EBMs) are a flexible class of deep generative models and are well-suited to capture complex dependencies in multimodal data. Howeve

Learning the Helmholtz equation operator with DeepONet for non-parametric 2D geometries

arXiv:2605.00760v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper deals with solving the 2D Helmholtz equation on non-parametric domains, leveraging a physics-informed neural operator network based on the De

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Leveraging Vision-Language Models as Weak Annotators in Active Learning

arXiv:2605.00480v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Active learning aims to reduce annotation cost by selectively querying informative samples for supervision under a limited labeling budget. In this work

MemoryBench: A Benchmark for Memory and Continual Learning in LLM Systems

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2510.17281v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Scaling up data, parameters, and test-time computation has been the mainstream methods to improve LLM systems (LLMsys), but their upper bounds are a

ML-Agent: Reinforcing LLM Agents for Autonomous Machine Learning Engineering

arXiv:2505.23723v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The emergence of large language model (LLM)-based agents has significantly advanced the development of autonomous machine learning (ML) engineering.

MoDAl: Self-Supervised Neural Modality Discovery via Decorrelation for Speech Neuroprosthesis

arXiv:2605.00025v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speech neuroprosthesis systems decode intended speech from neural activity in the absence of audible output, offering a path to restoring communicatio

Modeling Subjective Urban Perception with Human Gaze

arXiv:2605.00764v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Urban perception describes how people subjectively evaluate urban environments, shaping how cities are experienced and understood. Existing computationa

Network Digital Untwinning: Towards Backward Optimization of Digital Twins

arXiv:2605.00169v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Network digital twins (NDTs) are transforming network management by offering precise virtual replicas of physical network systems. However, their reli

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Observable Performance Does Not Fully Reflect System Organization: A Multi-Level Analysis of Gait Dynamics Under Occlusal Constraint

arXiv:2605.00778v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In biomechanical systems, observable performance is often used as a proxy for underlying system organization. However, this assumption implicitly presum

On the Expressive Power of Contextual Relations in Transformers

arXiv:2603.25860v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Transformer architectures have achieved remarkable empirical success in modeling contextual relations, yet a clear understanding of their expr

Reinforcement Learning for LLM Post-Training: A Survey

arXiv:2407.16216v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) trained via pretraining and supervised fine-tuning (SFT) can still produce harmful and misaligned outputs, or struggle

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning for Chartered Accountancy

arXiv:2605.00257v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The inception of Large Language Models (LLMs) has catalyzed AI adoption in the finance sector, yet their reliability in complex, jurisdiction-specific t

Scale-Aware Adversarial Analysis: A Diagnostic for Generative AI in Multiscale Complex Systems

arXiv:2605.00510v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Complex physical systems, from supersonic turbulence to the macroscopic structure of the universe, are governed by continuous multiscale dynamics. Whi

Something from Nothing: Data Augmentation for Robust Severity Level Estimation of Dysarthric Speech

arXiv:2603.15988v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Dysarthric speech quality assessment (DSQA) is critical for clinical diagnostics and inclusive speech technologies. However, subjective evalua

Structural Prognostic Event Modeling for Multimodal Cancer Survival Analysis

arXiv:2512.01116v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The integration of histology images and gene profiles has shown great promise for improving survival prediction in cancer. However, current approach

Tutorials

Structured In-context Environment Scaling for Large Language Model Reasoning

arXiv:2509.23330v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have achieved significant advancements in reasoning capabilities through reinforcement learning (RL) via environmental

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Thought Graph Traversal for Test-time Scaling in Chest X-ray VLLMs

arXiv:2506.11989v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Test-time scaling offers a promising way to improve the reasoning performance of vision-language large models (VLLMs) without additional training. I

TimesNet-Gen: Deep Learning-based Site Specific Strong Motion Generation

arXiv:2512.04694v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Effective earthquake risk reduction relies on accurate site-specific evaluations, which require models capable of representing the influence of loca

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Timing is Everything: Temporal Scaffolding of Semantic Surprise in Humor

arXiv:2605.00143v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humor is a fundamental cognitive phenomenon in which humans derive pleasure from the expectation violations and their resolution, exemplifying the brain

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Token Arena: A Continuous Benchmark Unifying Energy and Cognition in AI Inference

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.00300v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Public inference benchmarks compare AI systems at the model and provider level, but the unit at which deployment decisions are actually made is the en

Towards A Generative Protein Evolution Machine with DPLM-Evo

arXiv:2605.00182v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Proteins are shaped by gradual evolution under biophysical and functional constraints. Protein language models learn rich evolutionary constraints from

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Unsupervised Denoising of Real Clinical Low Dose Liver CT with Perceptual Attention Networks

arXiv:2605.00793v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the development of deep learning, medical image processing has been widely used to assist clinical research. This paper focuses on the denoising

ViLegalNLI: Natural Language Inference for Vietnamese Legal Texts

arXiv:2605.00116v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this article, we introduce ViLegalNLI, the first large-scale Vietnamese Natural Language Inference (NLI) dataset specifically constructed for the leg

3D Reconstruction Techniques in the Manufacturing Domain: Applications, Research Opportunities and Use Cases

arXiv:2604.28064v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This comprehensive review examines the evolution and the current state of the art in three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction techniques in manufacturing a

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

1 May 2026

A Gated Hybrid Contrastive Collaborative Filtering Recommendation