Search: “llm”

Evaluating the Utility of Personal Health Records in Personalized Health AI

arXiv:2605.18937v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Patient-managed Personal Health Records (PHRs) promises to empower patients to better understand their health; but information in the record is complex,

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Extreme Self-Preference in Language Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2509.26464v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Self-preference is a fundamental feature of biological organisms. Since large language models (LLMs) lack sentience, they might be expected to avoid

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

20 May 2026

Local Ai

Learning to Hand Off: Provably Convergent Workflow Learning under Interface Constraints

arXiv:2605.19140v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study workflow learning in a setting where specialized agents hand off control through a shared artifact, each agent observes only a local function o

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Less Back-and-Forth: A Comparative Study of Structured Prompting

arXiv:2605.20149v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are widely used for open-ended tasks, but underspecified prompts can lead to low-quality answers and additional interacti

Applications

LP-Eval: Rubric and Dataset for Measuring the Quality of Legal Proposition Generation

arXiv:2605.19815v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Legal proposition generation is central to legal reasoning and doctrinal scholarship, yet remain under-examined in Legal NLP. This paper investigates

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Measuring Stereotype and Deviation Biases in Large Language Models

arXiv:2508.06649v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are widely applied across diverse domains, raising concerns about their limitations and potential risks. In this study,

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Streamlined Constraint Reasoning via CNN Pattern Recognition on Enumerated Solutions

arXiv:2605.19895v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Constraint programming practitioners accelerate hard problems through a layered set of techniques applied in order of risk. Standard hardening (symmetry

Synthesis and Evaluation of Long-term History-aware Medical Dialogue

arXiv:2605.19766v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: An effective healthcare agent must be able to recall and reason over a patient's longitudinal medical history. However, the absence of datasets with r

Applications

TERGAD: Structure-Aware Text-Enhanced Representations for Graph Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2605.19738v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph Anomaly Detection (GAD) aims to identify atypical graph entities, such as nodes, edges, or substructures, that deviate significantly from the ma

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

The 99% Success Paradox: When Near-Perfect Retrieval Equals Random Selection

arXiv:2605.18857v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: For most of the history of information retrieval (IR), search results were designed for human consumers who could scan, filter, and discard irrelevant

Towards Discovery of Polymers for Insulin Delivery via Physics-Grounded Agentic Workflows

arXiv:2605.18831v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cold-chain storage limits access to insulin for hundreds of millions of people; a thermally protective patch polymer could help, but the design space

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Automated Root-Cause Subclassification and No-Code Fix Generation for Invalid Bug Reports

arXiv:2605.17561v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Issues faced when using software are reported in the form of bug reports. However, many bug reports are invalid, meaning they do not require code chan

Beyond Transcripts: Iterative Peer-Editing with Audio Unlocks High-Quality Human Summaries of Conversational Speech

arXiv:2605.17652v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: There are not enough established benchmarks for the task fo speech summarization. Creating new benchmarks demands human annotation, as LLMs could embed

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

CommitDistill: A Lightweight Knowledge-Centric Memory Layer for Software Repositories

arXiv:2605.18284v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Software repositories accumulate large amounts of unstructured knowledge in commit messages, pull-request discussions, and issue threads, but develope

Estimating Item Difficulty with Large Language Models as Experts

arXiv:2605.18562v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate estimates of item difficulty are essential for valid assessment and effective adaptive learning. However, for newly created tasks, response d

EvilGenie: A Reward Hacking Benchmark

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2511.21654v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce EvilGenie, a benchmark for reward hacking in programming settings. We source problems from LiveCodeBench and create an environment in w

FormuLLA: A Large Language Model Approach to Generating Novel 3D Printable Formulations

arXiv:2601.02071v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Pharmaceutical three-dimensional (3D) printing is an advanced fabrication technology with the potential to enable truly personalised dosage forms. R

Gemini 3.5 Flash: more expensive, but Google plan to use it for everything

model-releasessimon-willison

Today at Google I/O, Google released Gemini 3.5 Flash. This one skipped the -preview modifier and went straight to general availability, and Google appear to be using it for a whole lot of their key p

Generalization or Memorization? Brittleness Testing for Chess-Trained Language Models

arXiv:2605.17565v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent work has fine-tuned language models on chess data and reported high benchmark scores as evidence that the resulting models can understand the rul

GenoMAS: A Multi-Agent Framework for Scientific Discovery via Code-Driven Gene Expression Analysis

arXiv:2507.21035v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Gene expression analysis holds the key to many biomedical discoveries, yet extracting insights from raw transcriptomic data remains formidable due t

Hardware

LEAP: Learnable End-to-End Adaptive Pruning of Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.17289v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Unstructured sparsity is now natively accelerated by recent GPU kernels and dataflow hardware, shifting the bottleneck from inference execution to the

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Learning from Self-Debate: Preparing Reasoning Models for Multi-Agent Debate

arXiv:2601.22297v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The reasoning abilities of large language models (LLMs) have been substantially improved by reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR). A

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Research

MoleCode unlocks structural intelligence in large language models

arXiv:2605.16480v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Molecules are graphs, but large language models~(LLMs) are usually asked to reason about them through linear strings. The most popular molecular repre

researcharxiv-cs-ai

OpenJarvis: Personal AI, On Personal Devices

arXiv:2605.17172v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Personal AI stacks, like OpenClaw and Hermes Agent, are becoming central to daily work, yet they route nearly every query (often over sensitive local

PAIR: Prefix-Aware Internal Reward Model for Multi-Turn Agent Optimization

arXiv:2605.17877v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A significant hurdle for current LLMs is the execution of complex, multi-stage tasks. Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) has been emerging as a l

Privacy Policy Enforcement Guardrails for Data-Sensitive Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2605.17034v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Standard PII filters often miss contextual data leakage in RAG systems, such as non-regulated attribute clusters that collectively identify individual

REBAR: Reference Ethical Benchmark for Autonomy Readiness

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2605.18423v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As autonomous systems grow more advanced, objective metrics to evaluate their ethical and legal compliance are critical for informing end users of their

Applications

STRIDE-AI: A Threat Modeling Framework for Generative AI Security Assessment

arXiv:2605.17163v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Traditional cybersecurity methodologies target deterministic systems and fail to address the probabilistic nature of AI, leaving systems vulnerable to

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

T-FIX: Text-Based Explanations with Features Interpretable to eXperts

arXiv:2511.04070v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As LLMs are deployed in knowledge-intensive settings (e.g., surgery, astronomy, therapy), users are often domain experts who expect not just answers

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Task-Level AI Readiness Assessment for Business Process Management:The T-IPO Model and LARA Matrix in Financial-Services IT Operations

arXiv:2605.16297v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Which tasks inside an enterprise workflow can a large-language-model agent reliably handle, and under what conditions? Most business process modeling

From I/O to Code with Discovery Agent

arXiv:2605.15334v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The automatic synthesis of a program from any form of specification is regarded as a holy grail of computer science. Fueled by LLMs, NL2Code has achie

Improve Large Language Model Systems with User Logs

arXiv:2602.06470v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Scaling training data and model parameters has long driven progress in large language models (LLMs), but this paradigm is increasingly constra

Research

Improving Cross-Cultural Survey Simulation with Calibrated Value Personas

arXiv:2605.16193v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to simulate human opinions and survey responses, but their ability to reproduce population responses

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Large Language Models Could Be Rote Learners

arXiv:2504.08300v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Benchmark-based evaluation, e.g., multiple-choice questions (MCQs) and open-ended questions (OEQs), is widely used for evaluating Large Langua

Talking Trees: Reasoning-Assisted Induction of Decision Trees for Tabular Data

arXiv:2509.21465v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Tabular foundation models are becoming increasingly popular for low-resource tabular problems. These models make up for small training datasets by p

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Zero-Shot Goal Recognition with Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.15333v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models have recently reached near-parity with classical planners on well-known planning domains, yet this competence relies on world-know

AI Knows When It's Being Watched: Functional Strategic Action and Contextual Register Modulation in Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.15034v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have been extensively studied from computational and cognitive perspectives, yet their behavior as communicative actors i

Industry

ArXiv will ban researchers who upload papers full of AI slop

ArXiv, a popular platform for preprint academic research, is taking a new step to attempt to reduce the volume of papers that include AI slop. If a paper has 'incontrovertible evidence that the author

industrythe-verge-ai

Collider-Bench: Benchmarking AI Agents with Particle Physics Analysis Reproduction

arXiv:2605.13950v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous language-model agents are increasingly evaluated on long-horizon tool-use tasks, but existing benchmarks rarely capture the complexity and

Hardware

Falkor-IRAC: Graph-Constrained Generation for Verified Legal Reasoning in Indian Judicial AI

arXiv:2605.14665v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Legal reasoning is not semantic similarity search. A court judgment encodes constrained symbolic reasoning: precedent propagation, procedural state tran

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Good to Go: The LOOP Skill Engine That Hits 99% Success and Slashes Token Usage by 99% via One-Shot Recording and Deterministic Replay

arXiv:2605.14237v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying AI agents for repetitive periodic tasks exposes a critical tension: Large Language Models (LLMs) offer unmatched flexibility in tool orchestra

Research

Graphs of Research: Citation Evolution Graphs as Supervision for Research Idea Generation

arXiv:2605.14790v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Research idea generation is the innovation-driving step of automated scientific research. Recently, large language models (LLMs) have shown potential

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

Large Language Models for Web Accessibility: A Systematic Literature Review

arXiv:2605.13873v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Web accessibility aims to ensure that web content and services are usable by people with diverse abilities. In recent years, Large Language Models (LL

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Mini-JEPA Foundation Model Fleet Enables Agentic Hydrologic Intelligence

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.14120v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Geospatial foundation models compress multispectral observations into dense embeddings increasingly used in natural-language environmental reasoning s

Nexus : An Agentic Framework for Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2605.14389v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Time series forecasting is not just numerical extrapolation, but often requires reasoning with unstructured contextual data such as news or events. Whil

RAPO++: Cross-Stage Prompt Optimization for Text-to-Video Generation via Data Alignment and Test-Time Scaling

arXiv:2510.20206v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Prompt design plays a crucial role in text-to-video (T2V) generation, yet user-provided prompts are often short, unstructured, and misaligned with t

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Reinforcement Learning for Tool-Calling Agents in Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR)

arXiv:2605.14126v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR) is the dominant standard for interoperable exchange of healthcare data. In FHIR, electronic health r

Local Ai

Self-Pruned Key-Value Attention: Learning When to Write by Predicting Future Utility

arXiv:2605.14037v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Under modern test-time compute and agentic paradigms, language models process ever-longer sequences. Efficient text generation with transformer archit

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl