Search: “research”

Clip-level Uncertainty and Temporal-aware Active Learning for End-to-End Multi-Object Tracking

arXiv:2605.09858v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-Object Tracking (MOT) in dynamic environments relies on robust temporal reasoning to maintain consistent object identities over time. Transformer-

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Coarsening Linear Non-Gaussian Causal Models with Cycles

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.10163v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent work on causal abstraction, in particular graphical approaches focusing on causal structure between clusters of variables, aims to summarize a

researcharxiv-cs-ai

12 May 2026

COGNOS: Universal Enhancement for Time Series Anomaly Detection via Constrained Gaussian-Noise Optimization and Smoothing

arXiv:2511.06894v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reconstruction-based methods are a dominant paradigm in time series anomaly detection (TSAD), however, their near-universal reliance on Mean S

CollabVR: Collaborative Video Reasoning with Vision-Language and Video Generation Models

arXiv:2605.08735v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent 'Thinking with Video' approaches use Video Generation Models (VGMs) for visual reasoning by producing temporally coherent Chain-of-Frames as reas

Communicating Sound Through Natural Language

arXiv:2605.08750v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Natural language is widely used to describe, prompt, and control audio systems, but rarely serves as the representation carrying audio itself. We intr

Compact SO(3) Equivariant Atomistic Foundation Models via Structural Pruning

arXiv:2605.08885v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: SO(3) equivariant graph neural networks have become the dominant paradigm for atomistic foundation models, achieving high accuracy and data efficiency b

Comparing Two Proxy Methods for Causal Identification

arXiv:2512.00175v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Identifying causal effects in the presence of unmeasured variables is a fundamental challenge in causal inference, for which proxy variable me

Composing diffusion priors with explicit physical context via generative Gibbs sampling

arXiv:2605.10642v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pretrained diffusion models provide powerful learned priors, but in scientific sampling the target distribution often depends on physical context that i

Concise Geometric Description as a Bridge: Unleashing the Potential of LLM for Plane Geometry Problem Solving

arXiv:2601.21164v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Plane Geometry Problem Solving (PGPS) is a multimodal reasoning task that aims to solve a plane geometric problem based on a geometric diagram and p

ConfoundingSHAP: Quantifying confounding strength in causal inference

arXiv:2605.10533v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In causal inference, confounders are variables that influence both treatment decisions and outcomes. However, unlike as in randomized clinical trials, t

Consistent Projection of Langevin Dynamics: Preserving Thermodynamics and Kinetics in Coarse-Grained Models

arXiv:2512.03706v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Coarse graining (CG) is an important task for efficient modeling and simulation of complex multi-scale systems, such as the conformational dyn

Consolidation-Expansion Operator Mechanics:A Unified Framework for Adaptive Learning

arXiv:2605.09968v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Every adaptive learning system must alternate between two operations: consolidating what it already knows and expanding into new evidence. We propose Co

Constant-Target Energy Matching: A Unified Framework for Continuous and Discrete Density Estimation

arXiv:2605.09085v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Density estimation is a central primitive in probabilistic modeling, yet continuous, discrete, and mixed-variable domains are often treated by separate

Constructive conditional normalizing flows

arXiv:2602.08606v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Motivated by applications in conditional sampling, given a probability measure mu and a diffeomorphism phi, we consider the problem of simulta

Contextual Plackett-Luce: An Efficient Neural Model for Probabilistic Sequence Selection under Ambiguity

arXiv:2605.09112v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Selecting a coherent sequence or subset of elements is a fundamental problem in structured prediction, arising in tasks such as detection, trajectory

Contour-Native Bridge Defect Detection and Compact Digital Archiving with Frequency-Supervised Fourier Contours

arXiv:2605.08781v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI-assisted bridge defect inspection often produces bounding boxes with crude geometry or raster masks that are costly to store, transmit, and reuse. Th

CONTRA: Conformal Prediction Region via Normalizing Flow Transformation

arXiv:2605.08561v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Density estimation and reliable prediction regions for outputs are crucial in supervised and unsupervised learning. While conformal prediction effecti

Control Your View: High-Resolution Global Semantic Manipulation in Learned Image Compression

arXiv:2605.08727v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Learned image compression (LIC) integrates deep neural networks (DNNs) to map high-dimensional images into compact latent representations, reducing re

Controlling Transient Amplification Improves Long-horizon Rollouts

arXiv:2605.08856v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive neural simulators now match classical solvers on short-horizon prediction of physical systems, yet their accuracy degrades rapidly when r

CoreQ: Learning-Free Mismatch Correction and Successive Rounding for Quantization

arXiv:2602.05902v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Post-training quantization (PTQ) enables efficient deployment of large language models by mapping pretrained weights to low-bit formats withou

CORP: Closed-Form One-shot Representation-Preserving Structured Pruning for Transformers

arXiv:2602.05243v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Transformers achieve strong accuracy but incur high compute and memory cost. Structured pruning reduces inference cost, but most methods rely

Cplus2ASP: Computing Action Language C+ in Answer Set Programming

arXiv:2605.09528v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Version 2 of system Cplus2ASP, which implements the definite fragment of action language C+. Its input language is fully compatible with the

Cross-Cultural Transfer of Emoji Semantics and Sentiment in Financial Social Media

arXiv:2605.09414v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emojis are widely used in online financial communication, but it is unclear whether they provide transferable sentiment signals across languages, platfo

Cross-Domain Lossy Compression via Constrained Minimum Entropy Coupling

arXiv:2605.09833v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper studies cross-domain lossy compression through the lens of minimum entropy coupling (MEC) with rate and classification constraints. In this

Cross-Modal Semantic-Enhanced Diffusion Framework for Diabetic Retinopathy Grading

arXiv:2605.09242v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated grading of diabetic retinopathy (DR) faces several critical challenges: subtle inter-grade visual distinctions in fine-grained lesion patter

CrossVL: Complexity-Aware Feature Routing and Paired Curriculum for Cross-View Vision-Language Detection

arXiv:2605.09802v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) enable text-guided object detection but degrade severely under cross-view scenarios where ground and aerial viewpoints d

Curriculum Learning for LLM Pretraining: An Analysis of Learning Dynamics

arXiv:2601.21698v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Curriculum learning changes the order of pretraining data, but it remains unclear how ordering changes the learning dynamics. We pretrain mode

Cyclic Nullspace Coordination: Perpetual Flight of Aerial Carriers for Static Suspension

arXiv:2503.03481v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This work demonstrates that the non-stop flights of three or more carriers are compatible with holding a constant pose of a cable-suspended load. It

researcharxiv-cs-ro

D2ACE: Multi-Label Batch Selection Guided by Dual Dynamics and Adaptive Correlation Enhancement

arXiv:2605.09400v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Batch selection is crucial for improving both training efficiency and predictive performance in deep multi-label classification (MLC). Existing batch se

DA-SegFormer: Damage-Aware Semantic Segmentation for Fine-Grained Disaster Assessment

arXiv:2605.09864v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rapid and accurate damage assessment following natural disasters is critical for effective emergency response. However, identifying fine-grained damage

DARE: Diffusion Language Model Activation Reuse for Efficient Inference

arXiv:2605.08134v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion Large Language Models (dLLMs) have emerged as a promising alternative to auto-regressive (AR) models, offering greater expressive capacity a

Data Mixing Can Induce Phase Transitions in Knowledge Acquisition

arXiv:2505.18091v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are typically trained on data mixtures: most data come from web scrapes, while a small portion is curated from hi

Decentralized Conformal Novelty Detection via Quantized Model Exchange

arXiv:2605.08263v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This work studies decentralized novelty detection with global false discovery rate (FDR) control across heterogeneous composite null distributions, wi

DECO-MWE: building a linguistic resource of Korean multiword expressions for feature-based sentiment analysis

arXiv:2605.10295v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper aims to construct a linguistic resource of Korean Multiword Expressions for Feature-Based Sentiment Analysis (FBSA): DECO-MWE. Dealing with m

Decoding Islamophobic Discourse: Using LLMs to Identify Tropes and Semi-Coded Hate Speech

arXiv:2503.18273v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In recent years, Islamophobia has gained significant traction across Western societies, fueled by the rise of digital communication networks. This p

Deep Dreams Are Made of This: Visualizing Monosemantic Features in Diffusion Models

arXiv:2605.08218v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper proposes latent visualization by optimization (LVO), a mechanistic interpretability technique that extends feature visualization by optimiz

Deep-ICE: the first globally optimal algorithm for minimizing 0-1 loss in two-layer ReLU and maxout networks

arXiv:2505.05740v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper introduces the first globally optimal algorithm for the empirical risk minimization problem of two-layer maxout and ReLU networks, i.e.,

Deep set based operator learning with uncertainty quantification

arXiv:2509.25646v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Learning operators from data is central to scientific machine learning. While DeepONets are widely used for their ability to handle complex domains,

DeepLevy: Learning Heavy-Tailed Uncertainty in Highly Volatile Time Series

arXiv:2605.10364v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modeling uncertainty in heavy-tailed time series remains a critical challenge for deep probabilistic forecasting models, which often struggle to capture

DeepLog: A Software Framework for Modular Neurosymbolic AI

arXiv:2605.10279v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: DeepLog is an operational neurosymbolic framework that unifies logic and deep learning within standard PyTorch workflows. While existing neurosymbolic s

Defense effectiveness across architectural layers: a mechanistic evaluation of persistent memory attacks on stateful LLM agents

arXiv:2605.08442v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Persistent memory attacks against LLM agents achieve high attack success rates against open-source models. In these attacks, malicious instructions in

DegBins: Degradation-Driven Binning for Depth Super-Resolution

arXiv:2605.09628v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Depth super-resolution (DSR) aims to recover a high-resolution (HR) depth map from its low-resolution (LR) counterpart. With color image guidance, this

Delighted to announce our 3rd world modeling workshop! After NYC and Montreal, we are now headed to Chicago! - August 31st to September 2nd …

Delighted to announce our 3rd world modeling workshop! After NYC and Montreal, we are now headed to Chicago! - August 31st to September 2nd - CfP and details on the website: https://wm-booth.org - @yl

researchyann-lecun--x

Agents

Delivering Science as a Service: Sci-Orchestra's Cloud-Native Approach to HPC

arXiv:2605.08396v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The increasing complexity of modern computational environments often burdens researchers with infrastructure management, authentication protocols, and c

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

DeltaRubric: Generative Multimodal Reward Modeling via Joint Planning and Verification

arXiv:2605.09269v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aligning Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) requires reliable reward models, yet existing single-step evaluators can suffer from lazy judging, exp

Dendritic Neural Networks with Equilibrium Propagation

arXiv:2605.08135v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Equilibrium propagation (EP) is a biologically plausible alternative to backpropagation (BP), but its effectiveness can degrade in deeper and more chall

Deterministic Decomposition of Stochastic Generative Dynamics

arXiv:2605.08794v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern generative models can be understood as probability transport from a simple base distribution to a target data distribution. Deterministic trans

Deterministic Differentiable Structured Pruning for Large Language Models

arXiv:2603.08065v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Structured pruning reduces LLM inference cost by removing low-importance architectural components. This can be viewed as learning a multiplica