Search: “agents”

Unmasking Toxic Mimicry in Medical Offline Reinforcement Learning for ICU Sepsis Management via Counterfactual Clinical Audits

arXiv:2608.11410v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Offline reinforcement learning (RL) offers considerable promise for optimizing ICU treatment decisions, yet standard evaluation metrics Mean Squared Err

13 Aug 2026

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A HamNoSys-Guided Dataset and Baselines for Fine-Grained Isolated Handshape Recognition in Sign Language

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.10588v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Purpose: Fine-grained handshape recognition supports computational sign-language transcription, recognition, and translation, but broad, phonetically

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

12 Aug 2026

An adaptive and evolvable deep reinforcement learning framework for weather prediction

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.09948v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: No single AI weather model excels at all variables, pressure levels, and lead times. Rather than building yet another architecture, we reframe the for

Benchmarking LLM-Guided Control-Plane Policies for Backend Fault Isolation in HAProxy

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.10532v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Static load balancers cannot mitigate a backend that is degraded rather than down: round-robin and least-connections keep routing traffic to a server

DistilVDR: A Compact End-to-End Visual Document Retriever via Dual-Student Distillation

arXiv:2608.10636v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Visual document retrieval (VDR) is dominated by multi-billion-parameter models that are slow to index at full corpus scale and expensive to serve. Pri

Dreamer-SAC: Off-Policy Learning in Latent World Models for Sample-Efficient Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2608.10386v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sample-efficient reinforcement learning for autonomous driving is often limited by the trade-off between data efficiency and model bias. While world mod

ELMER: Evolutionary Language Model that Explores and Refines

arXiv:2608.10196v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Program evolution can measure whether a mutation helped, but it rarely controls how far the mutation moves in behavior space. Syntactic edit size is a

ENTLORE: A Graph-Grounded Benchmark for Latent Organizational Reasoning in Enterprise Question Answering

arXiv:2608.10679v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Enterprise question answering is framed as retrieving internal documents and generating grounded answers. Routine enterprise records, however, are wor

FormStruct-Bench:A Hierarchical and Diagnostic Benchmark for Table-Form Document Structure Recognition

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.10396v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transforming table-form documents into machine-processable records requires recovering not only their visible content but also the multilevel structure

IO Factory: Simulating AI-Enabled Influence Campaigns at Scale

arXiv:2608.10920v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce IO Factory, an AI-driven framework for simulating information and influence campaigns as fully integrated, traceable processes. The threat

Rescene: band-limited stochastic forcing turns a frozen neural weather operator into a climate emulator

arXiv:2608.09971v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Over the past few years, the rapid development of machine learning (ML) models for weather forecasting has produced deterministic models whose medium-

The Evaluation Protocol Determines the Result: An Independent Reproduction of LeWorldModel on TwoRoom

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.10145v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LeWorldModel trains a latent world model with a prediction loss and a single anti-collapse regulariser, and reports approximately 87% of goals reached o

V-FiLLM: Verified Financial LLM Reasoning Benchmark

arXiv:2608.11047v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While existing benchmarks have made substantial progress in evaluating LLMs across STEM domains, financial reasoning over structured data remains compar

Your LLM, Your Style: Behavioral Mode Axes for LLM Behavioral Control

arXiv:2608.10703v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly act in interactive settings where their behavioral styles affect user experience, safety, and downstream dec

ActiveFly-Bench: Aligning Embodied Question Answering with Vision-Language-Action for Aerial Embodied Perception

arXiv:2607.10180v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce ActiveFly-Bench, the first benchmark to bridge cyberspace reasoning and physical-world interaction for UAV embodied perception. T

AeroDPO: Unleashing Lightweight UAV Navigation with High-Fidelity Perception and Automated Preference Optimization

arXiv:2608.07557v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language Navigation for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV-VLN) requires rapid and reactive control in complex 3D environments. Recent minimalist en

Back to the Future: A workbook time machine for spread sheet creation benchmarks

arXiv:2608.07873v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce the workbook time machine, a pipeline that automatically creates benchmarks evaluating the ability of language models to create derived obj

CORDA: A Benchmark for Hierarchical Harm-Centric Moral Reasoning in Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.08061v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The key question in moral judgement is not simply whether someone chooses the 'right' answer, but how they decide what matters most when moral principle

EnergyBridge: Benchmarking Household Energy Management, User Participation, and Grid Flexibility

arXiv:2608.08691v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Residential virtual power plants (VPPs) can provide grid flexibility by shifting household demand, but physical flexibility becomes dependable capacity

Local Ai

HarnessWAM: Bridging Prediction and Deliberation in World Action Models

arXiv:2608.09516v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World Action Models (WAMs) jointly learn environmental dynamics and robot actions, introducing priors over physical evolution into embodied control. How

local-aiarxiv-cs-ro

Illusion of Alignment: Detecting Hidden Disagreement in Collaborative Dialogue

arXiv:2608.08210v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Collaborative dialogue can end with apparent agreement while participants still differ on goals, assumptions, or execution plans, creating an extbf{illu

LLM-Guided Heuristic Design from Simulation Traces: A Case Study in Dynamic Production and AGV Scheduling

arXiv:2608.09343v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Simulation-based optimization (SBO) evaluates executable policies under stochastic dynamics, but most methods treat the simulator as a black box: aggreg

ML-Based Hierarchical Prediction for Practical Energy Scheduling in Dynamic NTN-WPT Systems

arXiv:2608.08804v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With advancements in long-distance wireless power transfer (WPT) and space-based energy technologies, integrating WPT into non-terrestrial networks (N

The Anatomy of a Prompt Injection: A Component Model for Structured Analysis

arXiv:2608.07808v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Four years after prompt injection was first identified in 2022, attacks are still predominantly documented as verbatim strings rather than structured

An Exploratory Evaluation of LLM-Assisted Rewriting of Moderate-Complexity Financial Sentences for DisCoCat-Based Sentiment Analysis

arXiv:2608.07439v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantum natural language processing (QNLP) provides a grammar-aware framework for text modeling, and Distributional Compositional Categorical (DisCoCat)

Beyond Text Matching: Towards Reference-Free Evaluation for Human-Oriented Binary Reverse Engineering

arXiv:2608.07038v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Human-Oriented Binary Reverse Engineering (HOBRE) aims to transform decompiled pseudocode into a more human-friendly representation, thereby reducing

CoBa: Cost-Effective Test-Time Scaling via Compute-Balanced Routing

arXiv:2608.07424v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-time scaling is often implemented by spending more compute along one axis: sampling more solutions, extending a chain of thought, or applying a str

Research

DocMemo: Dynamic Evidence Discovery via Probabilistic Memory-Guided Retrieval for Multi-Modal Document Understanding

arXiv:2608.07067v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-document understanding requires locating sparse and heterogeneous evidence across hundreds of pages, yet existing systems remain limited by static

researcharxiv-cs-ai

FinRank: An Evidence-Grounded Benchmark for Financial Question Answering and Retrieval over SEC Filings

arXiv:2608.07400v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Financial question answering is typically evaluated by answer correctness, yet in SEC filings a plausible and even numerically correct answer can be gro

GeoBenchLLM: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Geo-Related Tasks

arXiv:2608.07411v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In the context of geodata, existing Large Language Models have often been studied in a homogeneous setting, which has considerably limited insights into

Local Ai

Human-Centered Explainable AI for TinyML Edge Devices: A Pareto-Based Selection Framework with LLM-Guided Design

arXiv:2608.07091v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Edge Artificial Intelligence (Edge AI) enables the deployment of AI models directly on local edge devices, while such deployments are subject to stric

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

LitTraceQA: A Benchmark for Multi-Stage Grounding and Verification in Scientific Question Answering

arXiv:2608.07370v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific literature is increasingly used as a knowledge source for language models, retrieval-augmented generation systems, and research assistants, b

LLMRouter: Unified Infrastructure for Developing, Evaluating, and Deploying LLM Routers

arXiv:2608.06867v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: No single large language model (LLM) is optimal across all queries and budget constraints, making model routing essential for cost-effective deployment.

MaskFlow: Precise, Consistent and Seamless Regional Image Editing

arXiv:2608.06929v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Regional image editing has attracted considerable attention for its spatial controllability. Although instruction-based and mask-reference-based editi

MolBioKG: Grounding Out-of-Graph Molecules in Biomedical Knowledge Graphs via Multi-Resolution Structural Anchoring

arXiv:2608.06713v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Biomedical knowledge graphs (KGs) accelerate drug discovery, but standard pipelines assume query molecules already exist as graph entities, leaving unre

Not All Problems Are Best Modeled as MILP: A DSL-Centric Framework for Flexible and Accurate Optimization Modeling

arXiv:2608.07040v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Solving combinatorial optimization problems (COPs) requires not only efficient algorithms but also carefully crafted formulations. While recent works ha

Policy-Masked Private Experts: Auditable and Reversible Capability Access Control in Sparse MoE Models

arXiv:2608.06690v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most language-model access controls regulate behavior while leaving the same computation available to every request. We study a different systems ques

Social World Models

arXiv:2509.00559v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Humans intuitively navigate social interactions by simulating unspoken dynamics and reasoning about others' perspectives, even with limited informat

Winning by Peeking: Unenforced Budgets and Test-Set Selection Inflate Short-Budget AutoML Comparisons

arXiv:2608.07303v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Comparisons between AutoML systems at short time budgets -- tens of seconds rather than hours -- are common in tool READMEs and workshop papers, and the

Zero Gap Is Not Restoration: Stratified Per-Question Probability Evaluation and Step-wise Mitigation of Benchmark Contamination

arXiv:2608.07341v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Test data from public benchmarks inevitably leaks into pretraining corpora, inflating evaluation scores once memorized. extbf{Contamination mitigation

Adaptive Arena-based Contestable Argumentative Network-of-Experts for Open-Ended Care Plan Coordination

arXiv:2608.05391v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Care plan coordination demands synthesizing heterogeneous clinical, functional, and psychosocial information across multiple professional disciplines, w

7 Aug 2026

Enhancing Social Intelligence in LLMs with Hierarchical Reasoning and Utterance-Level Goal Rewarding

arXiv:2608.05832v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) excel in structured tasks but struggle with dynamic social interactions, where success requires long-term goal coordination

7 Aug 2026

Adversarial Attacks for Good: A Survey of Proactive Protection across the Visual Content Lifecycle

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2608.04314v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Once visual content enters an AI pipeline, its owner often retains little technical control over how it is used. Legal and regulatory remedies can add

BrainBench: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Comprehensive EEG Understanding

arXiv:2608.04156v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electroencephalography (EEG) analysis extends beyond assigning predefined labels to recordings; it requires workflows connecting natural-language instru

HCRide: Harmonizing Passenger Fairness and Driver Preference for Human-Centered Ride-Hailing

arXiv:2508.04811v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Order dispatch systems play a vital role in ride-hailing services, which directly influence operator revenue, driver profit, and passenger experienc

K-EXAONE 2.0 Technical Report

arXiv:2608.04505v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This technical report presents K-EXAONE 2.0, an open-weight multilingual foundation model developed by LG AI Research as a step in our effort toward glo

NSF-HRPT: Neural Semantic Field meets Hierarchical Risk Perception Tree for Safety-Critical Scenario Assessment

arXiv:2608.04776v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The ability to accurately assess and anticipate risks in safety-critical scenarios is crucial for autonomous driving systems. While existing research ha

The Yokai Learning Environment: Tracking Beliefs Over Space and Time

arXiv:2508.12480v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The ability to cooperate with unknown partners is a central challenge in cooperative AI and widely studied in the form of zero-shot coordination (ZS