Search: “framework”

arXiv:2604.26919v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Can Neural Assemblies -- groups of neurons that fire together and strengthen through co-activation -- learn the direction of causal influence between

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Delineating Knowledge Boundaries for Honest Large Vision-Language Models

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DGX agent

arXiv:2604.26419v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have achieved remarkable multimodal performance yet remain prone to factual hallucinations, particularly in long-t

researcharxiv-cs-ai

30 Apr 2026

Efficient and Interpretable Transformer for Counterfactual Fairness

arXiv:2604.26188v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The growing reliance of machine learning models in high-stakes, highly regulated domains such as finance and insurance has created a growing tension bet

Factorizable joint shift revisited

arXiv:2601.15036v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Factorizable joint shift (FJS) represents a type of distribution shift (or dataset shift) that comprises both covariate and label shift. Recently, i

From Intent to Evidence: A Categorical Approach for Structural Evaluation of Deep Research Agents

arXiv:2603.25342v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep Research Agents (DRAs) aim to answer complex questions by searching the web, checking evidence, and synthesizing conclusions across heterogeneo

Agents

GLM-5V-Turbo: Toward a Native Foundation Model for Multimodal Agents

arXiv:2604.26752v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present GLM-5V-Turbo, a step toward native foundation models for multimodal agents. As foundation models are increasingly deployed in real environmen

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Human-in-the-Loop Benchmarking of Heterogeneous LLMs for Automated Competency Assessment in Secondary Level Mathematics

arXiv:2604.26607v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As Competency-Based Education (CBE) is gaining traction around the world, the shift from marks-based assessment to qualitative competency mapping is a m

Information Extraction from Electricity Invoices with General-Purpose Large Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.25927v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Information extraction from semi-structured business documents remains a critical challenge for enterprise management. This study evaluates the capabili

Learning to Ask: When LLM Agents Meet Unclear Instruction

arXiv:2409.00557v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Equipped with the capability to call functions, modern large language models (LLMs) can leverage external tools for addressing a range of task

Lunguage: A Benchmark for Structured and Sequential Chest X-ray Interpretation

arXiv:2505.21190v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Radiology reports convey detailed clinical observations and capture diagnostic reasoning that evolves over time. However, existing evaluation

Tutorials

MetaSR: Content-Adaptive Metadata Orchestration for Generative Super-Resolution

arXiv:2604.26244v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study generative super-resolution (SR) in real-world scenarios where content and degradations vary across domains, genres, and segments. For exampl

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

NeuralFLoC: Neural Flow-Based Joint Registration and Clustering of Functional Data

arXiv:2602.03169v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Clustering functional data in the presence of phase variation is challenging, as temporal misalignment can obscure intrinsic shape differences

On the Learning Curves of Revenue Maximization

arXiv:2604.26922v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning curves are a fundamental primitive in supervised learning, describing how an algorithm's performance improves with more data and providing a qu

Open Problems in Frontier AI Risk Management

arXiv:2604.25982v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Frontier AI both amplifies existing risks and introduces qualitatively novel challenges. Not only is there a notable lack of stable scientific consens

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

PiGGO: Physics-Guided Learnable Graph Kalman Filters for Virtual Sensing of Nonlinear Dynamic Structures under Uncertainty

arXiv:2604.26593v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Digital twins provide a powerful paradigm for diagnostic and prognostic tasks in the monitoring and control of engineered systems; however, their deploy

R2RGEN: Real-to-Real 3D Data Generation for Spatially Generalized Manipulation

arXiv:2510.08547v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Towards the aim of generalized robotic manipulation, spatial generalization is the most fundamental capability that requires the policy to wor

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Agents

RE-MCDF: Closed-Loop Multi-Expert LLM Reasoning for Knowledge-Grounded Clinical Diagnosis

arXiv:2602.01297v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Electronic medical records (EMRs), particularly in neurology, are inherently heterogeneous, sparse, and noisy, which poses significant challenges fo

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Recipes for Calibration Checks in Safety-Critical Applications

arXiv:2604.26479v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Safety-critical prediction systems, such as autonomous vehicles, weather forecasters, and medical monitors, commonly rely on probabilistic forecasters

SafeReview: Defending LLM-based Review Systems Against Adversarial Hidden Prompts

arXiv:2604.26506v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated into academic peer review, their vulnerability to adversarial prompts -- adversarial instruc

SciMDR: Advancing Scientific Multimodal Document Reasoning

arXiv:2603.12249v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Constructing scientific multimodal document reasoning datasets for foundation model training involves an inherent trade-off among scale, faith

SongBench: A Fine-Grained Multi-Aspect Benchmark for Song Quality Assessment

arXiv:2604.25937v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advancements in Text-to-Song generation have enabled realistic musical content production, yet existing evaluation benchmarks lack the professi

Spatially-constrained clustering of geospatial features for heat vulnerability assessment of favelas in Rio de Janeiro

arXiv:2604.26133v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Informal settlements face disproportionate exposure to climate-related health hazards. However, existing methodologies lack systematic approaches to lin

SpecTr-GBV: Multi-Draft Block Verification Accelerating Speculative Decoding

arXiv:2604.25925v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive language models suffer from high inference latency due to their sequential decoding nature. Speculative decoding (SD) mitigates this by e

Structured and Abstractive Reasoning on Multi-modal Relational Knowledge Images

arXiv:2510.21828v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Understanding and reasoning with abstractive information from the visual modality presents significant challenges for current multi-modal larg

Uncertainty-Aware Information Pursuit for Interpretable and Reliable Medical Image Analysis

arXiv:2506.16742v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: To be adopted in safety-critical domains like medical image analysis, AI systems must provide human-interpretable decisions. Variational Information

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Unifying Runtime Monitoring Approaches for Safety-Critical Machine Learning: Application to Vision-Based Landing

arXiv:2604.26411v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Runtime monitoring is essential to ensure the safety of ML applications in safety-critical domains. However, current research is fragmented, with indepe

Value-Guided Iterative Refinement and the DIQ-H Benchmark for Evaluating VLM Robustness

arXiv:2512.03992v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are essential for embodied AI and safety-critical applications, such as robotics and autonomous systems. However

Local Ai

ViCrop-Det: Spatial Attention Entropy Guided Cropping for Training-Free Small-Object Detection

arXiv:2604.26806v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transformer-based architectures have established a dominant paradigm in global semantic perception; however, they remain fundamentally constrained by

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

When to Vote, When to Rewrite: Disagreement-Guided Strategy Routing for Test-Time Scaling

arXiv:2604.26644v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) achieve strong performance on mathematical reasoning tasks but remain unreliable on challenging instances. Existing test-t

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Applications

Which Face and Whose Identity? Solving the Dual Challenge of Deepfake Proactive Forensics in Multi-Face Scenarios

arXiv:2604.26342v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unlike single-face forgeries, deepfakes in complex multi-person interaction scenarios (such as group photos and multi-person meetings) more closely refl

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

A Blueprint for AI-Driven Software Quality: Integrating LLMs with Established Standards

arXiv:2505.13766v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Software Quality Assurance (SQA) is critical for delivering reliable, secure, and efficient software products. The Software Quality Assurance

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

A Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach to Automated Stock Trading, using xLSTM Networks

arXiv:2503.09655v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Traditional Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks are effective for handling sequential data but have limitations such as gradient vanishing

Applications

A systematic literature Review for Transformer-based Software Vulnerability detection

arXiv:2604.24822v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Context: Software vulnerabilities pose significant security threats to software systems, especially as software is increasingly used across many areas

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Agents

Agentic AI for Remote Sensing: Technical Challenges and Research Directions

arXiv:2604.24919v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Earth Observation (EO) is moving beyond static prediction toward multi-step analytical workflows that require coordinated reasoning over data, tools, an

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Application of a Mixture of Experts-based Foundation Model to the GlueX DIRC Detector

arXiv:2604.24775v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a Mixture-of-Experts-based foundation model applied to the GlueX DIRC detector at Jefferson Lab, demonstrating its utility as a unified fra

Automated detection of pediatric congenital heart disease from phonocardiograms using deep and handcrafted feature fusion

arXiv:2604.24767v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common type of birth defect, impacting about 1% of live births worldwide. Echocardiography, the gold-standa

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Backtranslation Augmented Direct Preference Optimization for Neural Machine Translation

arXiv:2604.25702v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Contemporary neural machine translation (NMT) systems are almost exclusively built by training on supervised parallel data. Despite the tremendous progr

Tutorials

Barriers to Universal Reasoning With Transformers (And How to Overcome Them)

arXiv:2604.25800v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Chain-of-Thought (CoT) has been shown to empirically improve Transformers' performance, and theoretically increase their expressivity to Turing comple

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Local Ai

Bug-Report-Driven Fault Localization: Industrial Benchmarking and Lesson Learned at ABB Robotics

arXiv:2604.25700v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Software quality assurance remains a major challenge in industrial environments, where large-scale and long-lived systems inevitably accumulate defect

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Comparative Study of Bending Analysis using Physics-Informed Neural Networks and Numerical Dynamic Deflection in Perforated nanobeam

arXiv:2604.24768v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this chapter, we investigate the bending behavior of a perforated nanobeam subjected to sinusoidal loading using an efficient and computationally rob

Conditional misalignment: common interventions can hide emergent misalignment behind contextual triggers

arXiv:2604.25891v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Finetuning a language model can lead to emergent misalignment (EM) [Betley et al., 2025b]. Models trained on a narrow distribution of misaligned behavio

Cornserve: A Distributed Serving System for Any-to-Any Multimodal Models

arXiv:2603.12118v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Any-to-Any models are an emerging class of multimodal models that accept combinations of multimodal data (e.g., text, image, video, audio) as input

CroSearch-R1: Better Leveraging Cross-lingual Knowledge for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2604.25182v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A multilingual collection may contain useful knowledge in other languages to supplement and correct the facts in the original language for Retrieval-Aug

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Curriculum-guided multimodal representation learning enables generalizable prediction of nanomaterial-protein interactions

arXiv:2507.14245v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Nanomaterial-protein interactions (NPI) are pivotal to realizing the therapeutic and diagnostic potential of nanomaterials. Although AI promises to

DiscreteRTC: Discrete Diffusion Policies are Natural Asynchronous Executors

arXiv:2604.25050v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unlike chatbots, physical AI must act while the world keeps evolving. Therefore, the inter-chunk pause of synchronous executors are fatal for dynamic ta

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Elite-Driven Support Vector Machines for Classification

arXiv:2604.25158v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Support vector machines (SVMs) are a standard tool for binary classification, but their classical formulations are purely data-driven and offer no dir

EOS-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Earth Observation Satellite Scheduling

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2604.25782v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Earth observation satellite imaging scheduling is a challenging NP-hard combinatorial optimisation problem central to space mission operations. While

Evaluating LLM Safety Under Repeated Inference via Accelerated Prompt Stress Testing

arXiv:2602.11786v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Traditional benchmarks for large language models (LLMs), such as HELM and AIR-BENCH, primarily assess safety through breadth-oriented evaluation acr