Search: “agents”

Evaluating Counterfactual Sensitivity to Patient Information in Medication-Safety Reasoning

arXiv:2608.03028v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Applying a valid medication-safety rule when its patient-specific conditions are not met can produce an incorrect decision. Existing medical evaluations

5 Aug 2026

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Local Ai

When and Where to Look: Adaptive Visual Evidence Scheduling for Efficient Long Video Understanding

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.03918v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Efficient long-video understanding requires vision--language models (VLMs) to reason over a small number of frames selected as sparse visual evidence.

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

5 Aug 2026

Abduction Without a Body? Representational Grounding and the Abduction Loop for Scientific Hypothesis Generation

arXiv:2608.02505v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Can scientific abduction occur without continuous sensorimotor embodiment? Recent arguments in AI and philosophy of science hold that genuine hypothes

Local Ai

Device-First Feedback: Toward Mobile-Native LLM-Driven Neural Architecture Search

arXiv:2608.00078v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying convolutional neural networks generated by large language models (LLMs) on real mobile hardware requires more than GPU validation accuracy: IN

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

IACM-RL: Intent-Aware Context Management and Reinforcement Learning for Complex Tool Invocation under Dynamic Intent Fluctuations

arXiv:2608.02110v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Executing long-horizon tool invocations in real-world environments is severely challenged by dynamic user intent noise. Existing methods attempt robustn

MixedComplementarityProblems.jl: A Fast, Batched, Open-Source Interior Point Solver for Mixed Complementarity Problems

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2608.00959v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mixed complementarity problems (MCPs) arise as the first-order optimality conditions of nonlinear programs and noncooperative games, and provide a nat

Practical Noise Modeling for SPAD Intensity Imaging

arXiv:2608.00489v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD) cameras are promising for low-light and high-dynamic-range intensity imaging, but their practical use is limited by

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

SCHEDBench: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLM Constraint Faithfulness in Natural-Language Combinatorial Scheduling

arXiv:2608.00991v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper introduces SCHEDBench, a natural-language benchmark for evaluating combinatorial scheduling constraint faithfulness under surface-form vari

Self-Improving Large Language Models via Progressive Experience Evolution

arXiv:2608.02139v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) capable of self-improvement require not only effective policy optimization, but also a principled mechanism for transformin

Toward Robust LLM-Based Judges: Taxonomic Bias Evaluation and Debiasing Optimization

arXiv:2603.08091v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based judges are widely adopted for automated evaluation and reward modeling, yet their judgments are often affected by j

Benchmarks Are Not Validation: A System-Level View of Financial LLM Applications

arXiv:2607.28840v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are increasingly deployed in financial applications that combine retrieval, proprietary data, tool use, orchestration logic, monit

Detecting Experiential Intertextuality Across Migration Routes: Beyond Surface Similarity in French Narratives

arXiv:2607.29188v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Migrants traversing geographically distinct routes such as the Trans-Saharan and Balkan corridors often recount strikingly parallel lived experiences: p

Do Medical Foundation Models Generalize on the African Brain?

arXiv:2607.28771v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical foundation models (FMs) are increasingly used for brain MRI analysis. However, their evaluation remains dominated by high-resource datasets, lea

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Fragility of Value under Imperfect Alignment

arXiv:2607.28881v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As more responsibility is placed upon AI systems, it becomes increasingly important to guarantee that these systems are aligned with humanity. A common

Gated Q-learning: Add Off-Policy Bias to Taste

arXiv:2607.28916v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multistep credit assignment is critical for sample-efficient reinforcement learning, yet managing off-policy bias in Q-learning remains a fundamental

Identifying Informative Environments for Cognition Parameter Inference via Bayesian Experimental Design

arXiv:2607.28894v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Computational cognitive modeling seeks to infer latent cognitive mechanisms underlying observed behavior. Bayesian inverse planning provides a principle

Linear Proposal Operators and Stochastic Search Geometry in SOMA and Differential Evolution

arXiv:2607.29228v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Swarm and evolutionary algorithms are usually analyzed as complete procedural systems in which nonlinear selection, replacement, and adaptation obscur

Looks Right, Works Right: A Project-Level Benchmark for Multi-Screen Mobile App Generation

arXiv:2607.28645v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent multimodal large language models can convert visual designs directly into executable code, but real mobile products require multiple screenshot

Local Ai

Reflection or Re-Generation? Why LLM Revision Fails Where Human Revision Succeeds

arXiv:2607.28908v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reflection, the ability to revisit and revise prior reasoning, is central to how humans improve their answers. Large language models (LLMs) are increasi

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

TAPR: Enhancing LLM Performance with a Task-Aware Prompt Rewriter

arXiv:2607.28657v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) often require carefully crafted prompts to unlock their full potential, which can be a barrier for non-expert users. This w

To Add Is Machine, To Delete Is Human: Measuring and Mitigating Deletion Avoidance in LLM Code Editing

arXiv:2607.28887v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models increasingly write and repair production code, yet evidence is mounting that their test-passing patches leave codebases harder t

A Systems Engineering Framework for Vision-Language-Enabled UAV Triage and Disaster Response

arXiv:2607.27597v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in Vision Language Models (VLMs) have created new opportunities for disaster response, where responders must interpret large volumes of

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

AgentMap: Joint Equivalence and Subsumption Discovery for Ontology Matching

arXiv:2607.27130v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ontology matching (OM) has traditionally been formulated as either equivalence discovery or subsumption matching. The existing OM systems identify only

Borrowed Strength: Best-of-N Search over a Code EncodingBreaks Self-Check Jailbreak Defenses

arXiv:2607.26639v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A self-check defense asks the target model to assess a request before answering it; SAGE, the strongest published instance, reports an average 99% def

Bridging AI and Energy Forecasting: An Autonomous Workflow with Customized Toolkit

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2307.07191v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Energy forecasting is crucial for the power grid, but fundamentally different from general time series analysis: it highly relies on covariates like

Can LVLMs Uncover the Truth Behind Visual Illusions? An Analysis of Perceptual and Reasoning Capabilities

arXiv:2607.27747v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Vision Language Models have integrated reasoning capabilities, elevating cognitive performance to new levels. However, existing evaluations either

Local Ai

Can Vision-Language Models Reason about AI Edits in Images?

arXiv:2607.28464v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Detection and localization of AI-tampered images are critical for trustworthy AI, yet modern generative models have made such manipulations increasingly

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Digital Harf: A Clinically Integrated Multimodal AI System for Pervasive Arabic Speech and Language Therapy

arXiv:2607.27212v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Arabic-speaking countries face compounded barriers to effective speech and language therapy: a shortage of q

DoTime: A Synthetic Benchmark Generator for Interventional and Counterfactual Time Series

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2607.27263v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most benchmarks for causal inference over time series are observational, small, or domain-specific, leaving interventional and counterfactual estimation

Fewer Clarifications, Better Code: Benchmarking Cross-Session Personalized Ambiguity Adaptation in Coding Assistants

arXiv:2607.26611v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI-assisted coding increasingly translates informal user intent into executable software, yet coding requests often contain ambiguities that recur in us

From Single- to Cross-Document: Benchmarking Multi-Granularity Event Analysis of Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.27654v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Event analysis is an essential and fundamental direction of information extraction, involving various event-centric tasks at different granularity of do

LLMs struggle to simulate human belief updates in controlled environments

arXiv:2607.28347v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLMs are increasingly deployed as proxies for human study participants in social science experiments, yet the fidelity of this practice has rarely been

Hardware

ObjectStream: Latent Objects as Memory Anchors for Streaming Video Understanding

arXiv:2607.28312v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Streaming video understanding requires models to continuously retain useful visual evidence before future questions are known. Existing approaches prima

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

RepBench: Compiling Benchmarks into Capability Representations for Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.28008v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Representation engineering reads and steers capability directions in large language models, yet methods are typically evaluated on paper-specific synthe

Tutorials

RLPF: Reinforcement Learning from Performance Feedback for Code Generation

arXiv:2607.27271v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Code models are increasingly trained with execution feedback, but most training signals still stop at correctness. This leaves an important gap for syst

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Scaling medical imaging report generation with multimodal reinforcement learning

arXiv:2601.17151v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Frontier models have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in understanding and reasoning with natural-language text, but they still exhibit ma

Selecting Open-Weight Language Models for Zero-Shot Intent Classification: A Systematic Evaluation of 41 Models

arXiv:2607.27421v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Intent classification is a core component of task-oriented dialogue systems, yet practitioners have limited systematic guidance for selecting deployable

ServerlessT2I: Efficient Text-to-Image Workflow Serving on a Serverless Platform

arXiv:2607.26566v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text-to-image (T2I) workflows are increasingly deployed on serverless platforms because users often compose customized workflows and invoke them inter

Hardware

Simulation of Surgical Suturing Using Position-Based Dynamics and the Material Point Method for Robot Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2607.27494v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in robotics research have created a strong demand for high-performance simulators. Surgical robotics simulation faces unique challenges

hardwarearxiv-cs-ro

THGFM: Dual-Branch Temporal Heterogeneous Graph Fusion Model

arXiv:2607.27303v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Temporal heterogeneous graphs offer a natural abstraction for dynamic relational systems in which diverse node and relation types co-exist and evolve

Tycho: Active Abstraction with Programmatic World Models for ARC-AGI-3

arXiv:2607.28287v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: ARC-AGI-3 turns abstraction into an interactive problem of skill acquisition. A player must infer an unfamiliar game's rules, hidden state, and goal w

APEX-Accounting

arXiv:2607.27189v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce APEX-Accounting, a benchmark built by Mercor in partnership with Ramp, to assess whether frontier models can do the real work of accountant

ARC-Encoder: learning compressed text representations for large language models

arXiv:2510.20535v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent techniques such as retrieval-augmented generation or chain-of-thought reasoning have led to longer contexts and increased inference costs. Co

BG-REAL: A Public Real-Data Anchored Benchmark for Background Manipulation Detection and Localization

arXiv:2607.26232v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background manipulation is a practical but under-specified image-forensics setting: the manipulated evidence can sit outside the salient foreground obje

Enhancing Generative Information Extraction with Two-step Validation: A Product Attribute Use Case

arXiv:2607.26780v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The ability of large language models (LLMs) to process and generate text has introduced potential for applications in information extraction (IE). While

Latent-IM: Latent Interaction Management for Speech LLMs

arXiv:2607.26928v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Classical spoken dialogue systems often separated dialogue management from response realization: a policy selected the next dialogue action, and a gener

SciFigQual-Bench: A Benchmark for Scientific Figure Quality Assessment with Full-Manuscript Context

arXiv:2607.27084v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific images are the core elements of presenting experimental conclusions, elaborating system architecture, and supporting comparative arguments in

Everyone is unique: Towards Behaviorally Heterogeneous Negotiation Dialogue Systems for Debt Collection

arXiv:2607.25218v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Debt collection is a critical negotiation task in the financial industry, with strong practical relevance and exceptional academic value as a behavioral