Search: “llm”

Multi-Functional Embedding Models for Funder Name Disambiguation in Scientific Publication Records

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.09984v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding the historical allocation and distribution of research funding advances our knowledge of how scientific research is supported across field

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Noesis: Deterministic-First Retrieval with Two-Tier Context Hydration for Factuality-Critical Queries on Small Local Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.07663v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A wrong number is worse than no answer. Across factuality-critical domains -- audience metrics, scheduling and rights in media; dosages and lab values

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

10 Sept 2026

OntologyBench: Can Dense Retrieval Satisfy Structured Biomedical Constraints?

arXiv:2609.08174v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce OntologyBench, a tiered biomedical retrieval benchmark comprising 471,854 training and 125,744 evaluation query-document relevance pairs ac

Hardware

Ordinary, Reasonable Chatbots: Do AI Models Track Human Legal Judgments?

arXiv:2609.06769v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As people increasingly rely on artificial intelligence (AI) for guidance in their own lives, scholars, lawyers, and even judges have begun to consider

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

PACE: Perceived-Latency-Aware Cascading Service Routing and Filler Control for QoE-Efficient Retrieval-Augmented Dialogue Serving

arXiv:2609.10372v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present the PACE, a framework for retrieval-augmented dialogue serving that formalizes Perceived Time-to-First-Response (PTFR) as a QoE objective and

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Positional task conditioning for scalable defect detection across product families in large product catalogs

arXiv:2609.09567v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Product families in large product catalogs suffer from inconsistencies such as duplicates and unit mismatches that degrade customer experience. Detectin

RAP: Research Attention Prediction Reveals Target-Conditioned Evidence Acquisition Biases

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.10092v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly act as research agents, yet their ability to track shifts in research attention is difficult to evaluate bec

Recompilation Is Not Enough: Test-Guided Decompiled-C Repair

arXiv:2609.07201v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Decompiled C often becomes recompilable only after repair, but recompilation alone does not establish test-observed behavior. A recompiled command-lin

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

ResidualAuth: What Authorization State Must Language Agents Preserve under Revocable Delegation?

arXiv:2609.08062v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tool-using language agents can delegate and revoke permissions while acting through external services. We show that two authorization histories can have

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

ROAM: Robust Organization of Atomic Memories for Agents through Semantic Relations

arXiv:2609.09778v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-term language-model agents rely on external memory across interactions. Atomic memories are particularly useful: their fine-grained semantic bounda

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Rosetta at AlexandriaX-2026: LoRA-Adapted NileChat for Context-Aware Dialectal Arabic Dialogue Translation

arXiv:2609.10395v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper describes the Rosetta system for Subtask 1 (Context-Aware English-to-Dialectal Arabic Dialogue Translation) of the AlexandriaX shared task, p

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Router Prior Bias: Preserving Base Routing Structure in MoE Post-Training

arXiv:2609.08115v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) pretraining relies on an auxiliary load-balancing loss (LBL) to drive per-expert utilization toward uniformity. Post-training i

SCAFFOLD: Self-Improving Web Agents via Recursive Parametric Skill Abstraction

arXiv:2609.05511v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Web agents need to navigate visually rich, long-horizon interfaces that change across sites, yet most previous agents still learn each task in isolation

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

SCIRIGOR:Evaluating Open-Ended Scientific Analysis Beyond Final Scores

arXiv:2609.06192v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific coding agents produce interdependent code, results, figures, and claims, yet evaluating final outputs alone does not establish whether their

Sparks of In Silico Cognitive Science: Theories from Simulated Data Can Generalize to Humans

arXiv:2609.08003v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Behavioral foundation models have been proposed as stand-ins for human participants across settings, but it is unclear whether theories discovered on th

researcharxiv-cs-ai

T-Mem: Memory That Anticipates, Not Archives

arXiv:2606.15405v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Long-term memory is essential for conversational agents to remain coherent across extended dialogues, follow through on commitments made many

researcharxiv-cs-ai

TamilEOT: A Dataset and Model for Semantic End-of-Turn Detection in Tamil Telephone Speech

arXiv:2609.05631v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A voice agent has to decide, at every pause, whether the user has finished speaking. Without a model of the language that decision falls back to a fix

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

The Emerging AI Paper-Review Arms Race: Adversarial Co-Evolution in Scholarly Publishing

arXiv:2609.07713v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative and agentic AI are reshaping both the production and evaluation of scientific research. These developments are often studied separately, as q

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

The Internal Anatomy of Strategic Choice in Large Language Models

arXiv:2609.07478v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models act as strategic agents and models of human choice, yet choosing like a strategic agent does not mean computing like one. We recor

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Towards Stress-Aware Sentence-Level Filipino G2P With Weakly-Supervised ByT5 Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2609.09974v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Grapheme-to-phoneme conversion (G2P) refers to the task of converting a sequence of graphemes to a corresponding sequence of phonemes. While Filipino G2

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

What Does MMLU Actually Measure? A Psychometric Audit of Difficulty Structure in Aggregate Benchmark Scores

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.09372v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Although MMLU is widely adopted as a benchmark for calibrating general AI capabilities, we psychometrically demonstrate that its aggregate score prima

When Agent Governance Helps

arXiv:2609.05531v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: No specification says how a governed autotelic AI agent organization, where agents pursue self-generated goals inside guardrails, should be designed a

X2-NativeCursor: Native-Token Text Progress Tracking for Incremental-Text Streaming Codec TTS

arXiv:2609.09677v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Incremental-text streaming text-to-speech (TTS) needs online text progress tracking for synchronized highlighting, interruption handling, and dialogue-h

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Agentic Visual Generation: From Generative Models to Agentic Control

arXiv:2609.06758v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual generation is evolving from generative models used through a single invocation into agentic control processes that can plan, select tools, inspec

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

AhaBench: Do Agents Learn from Prior Experience? A Benchmark for Long-Horizon Continual Learning

arXiv:2609.05435v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern language agents are expected to operate over long horizons: they ask follow-up questions, reuse worked examples, handle tool feedback, and adapt

Local Ai

An Integrated Video-AI Platform for Action-Level Microanastomosis Training and Performance Feedback

arXiv:2609.06380v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Developing microanastomosis skill requires repeated practice with timely, action-specific feedback, yet expert review of lengthy microscope videos does

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Apriel-Reasoner: RL Post-Training for General-Purpose and Efficient Reasoning

arXiv:2604.02007v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Building general-purpose reasoning models using reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) across diverse domains has been widely adopted

Beliefs and Behavior in Language Models

arXiv:2609.07943v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: There is significant uncertainty about whether abstractions like beliefs or desires usefully describe the behavior of large language models (LLMs). In

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Beyond Retraining-Free MoE Compression: A Cost-Normalized Study of Post-Compression Adjustment

arXiv:2609.06076v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retraining-free MoE compression reduces deployment memory by pruning or merging experts, but often treats the compressed checkpoint as the final artifac

Bridging Language and Physics: Automated Design of Continuum Robots with Large Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2609.08220v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have recently emerged as a promising tool for automating robot design from high-level specifications, yet they remain ineff

Hardware

CASCADE: A Spatio-Temporal-Causal Reasoning Representation and Dataset for Driving

arXiv:2609.07094v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning is a promising route to the generalization that autonomous driving requires in the long tail, as it can infer how the elements of a scene depe

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

Local Ai

CGSM: Concept-Guided Segmentation Model for Precise Pulmonary Lesion Delineation

arXiv:2609.07004v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate segmentation of pulmonary lesions is essential for effective clinical diagnosis and treatment strategies. Existing segmentation approaches ofte

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Concentrate After Imagination: Text-Conditioned Evidence Grounding for Partially Relevant Video Retrieval

arXiv:2609.08999v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Partially Relevant Video Retrieval (PRVR) retrieves untrimmed videos when queries describe only short moments. Although recent methods improve local rep

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Data Efficient Sample Selection for In-Context Learning

arXiv:2609.06670v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The In-context learning (ICL) paradigm aids large language models (LLMs) to adapt to new tasks without need for fine-tuning. However, selecting an optim

Data Scout: Targeted Web Crawling for Domain-Specific Pretraining Corpora

arXiv:2609.05766v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The dominant approach to building domain-specific pretraining corpora is to filter large web archives such as CommonCrawl. This works well for popular d

Decomposition-Guided Diffusion Language Models for Inertial Confinement Fusion Prediction

arXiv:2609.07756v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inertial confinement fusion (ICF) is a leading pathway toward clean energy, but each shot at the National Ignition Facility costs on the order of one mi

Do Reviewers Still Reward Lexical Complexity? A Frozen-Rater Study of Preference Drift in 124K ICLR Reviews

arXiv:2609.08475v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models have collapsed the cost of producing lexically elaborate prose, and whether peer reviewers still reward it is a question about t

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Evaluation of Contextual Understanding in Large Language Models

arXiv:2609.09004v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate impressive performance across diverse NLP tasks, yet their ability to exhibit genuine contextual understandin

HealthLoopQA: A Context-Aware Question Answering Benchmark for Interpreting Wearable Monitoring Data in Diabetes Care

arXiv:2609.06976v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As medical wearables become integrated into daily chronic disease care, effectively interpreting longitudinal monitoring data is essential for patients

KDFlow: A User-Friendly and Efficient Knowledge Distillation Framework for Large Language Models

arXiv:2603.01875v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Knowledge distillation (KD) is widely used to compress and post-train large language models (LLMs), yet many existing frameworks execute teach

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

MoEMB: Scaling Universal Multimodal Embeddings with Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Models

arXiv:2609.08663v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Universal multimodal embedding (UME) increasingly demands encoder's capacity for handling a broad range of tasks and modalities with increased complexit

MpSub: A Momentum p-Dimensional Subspace Trust-Region Method for Derivative-Free Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models

arXiv:2609.07666v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Full-parameter fine-tuning of large language models has substantial memory costs because backpropagation stores activations and gradients. Zeroth-order

PAC-Private Autoregressive Generation: Calibrating Noise to Ensemble Disagreement

arXiv:2609.05676v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language models adapted on private text are often served through APIs, so privacy leakage occurs through generated outputs rather than exposed weights.

RefGuard: Identity-Aware Language-Guided Robot Manipulation via Joint Target-Anchor-Frame Grounding

arXiv:2609.06221v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models have substantially advanced language-guided robot manipulation, yet reliable execution still hinges on identifying w

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Risk-Conditioned Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models

arXiv:2609.08064v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in settings where rare but severe harmful generations can have significant consequences. Existing

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

SoftRerank: Hierarchical Soft Fusion with Candidate-Label Reranking for Long-Tailed Micro-Action Recognition

arXiv:2609.08221v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Micro-actions are subtle, low-intensity non-verbal behaviors that provide cues to fine-grained human states, including emotions and intentions. Recogniz

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Strategic Doctrine Language Models (sdLM): A Learning-System Framework for Doctrinal Consistency and Geopolitical Forecasting

arXiv:2601.14862v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce Strategic Doctrine Language Models (sdLM), a learning-system framework for multi-document strategic reasoning with doctrinal consistenc

The EM-algorithm and the Method of Moments in Softmax Mixture Models

arXiv:2409.09903v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Softmax Mixture Models (SMMs) are discrete K-component mixture models for the probabilities of selecting one of p candidate feature vectors X_