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SelfGrader: Stable Jailbreak Detection for Large Language Models using Token-Level Logits

arXiv:2604.01473v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are powerful tools for answering user queries, yet they remain highly vulnerable to jailbreak attacks. Existing g

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Shuffle the Context: RoPE-Perturbed Self-Distillation for Long-Context Adaptation

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.14339v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly operate in settings that require reliable long-context understanding, such as retrieval-augmented generation a

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

17 Apr 2026

SOLIS: Physics-Informed Learning of Interpretable Neural Surrogates for Nonlinear Systems

arXiv:2604.14879v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Nonlinear system identification must balance physical interpretability with model flexibility. Classical methods yield structured, control-relevant mode

Speak, Segment, Track, Navigate: An Interactive System for Video-Guided Skull-Base Surgery

arXiv:2603.16024v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce a speech-guided embodied agent framework for video-guided skull base surgery that dynamically executes perception and image-guidance ta

TennisTV: Do Multimodal Large Language Models Understand Tennis Rallies?

arXiv:2509.15602v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) excel at general video understanding but struggle with fast, high-frequency sports like tennis, where rally

The Fourth Challenge on Image Super-Resolution (imes4) at NTIRE 2026: Benchmark Results and Method Overview

arXiv:2604.14558v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents the NTIRE 2026 image super-resolution (imes4) challenge, one of the associated competitions of the NTIRE 2026 Workshop at CVPR 2026.

The Mirror Design Pattern: Strict Data Geometry over Model Scale for Prompt Injection Detection

arXiv:2603.11875v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Prompt injection defenses are often framed as semantic understanding problems and delegated to increasingly large neural detectors. For the fi

Theory of Mind in Action: The Instruction Inference Task in Dynamic Human-Agent Collaboration

arXiv:2507.02935v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Successful human-agent teaming relies on an agent being able to understand instructions given by a (human) principal. In many cases, an instruction

Think in Latent Thoughts: A New Paradigm for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation

arXiv:2604.15301v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many SLT systems quietly assume that brief chunks of signing map directly to spoken-language words. That assumption breaks down because signers often cr

Three-Phase Transformer

arXiv:2604.14430v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Three-Phase Transformer (3PT), a residual-stream structural prior for decoder-only Transformers on a standard SwiGLU + RMSNorm + RoPE + GQA b

Time-RA: Towards Time Series Reasoning for Anomaly Diagnosis with LLM Feedback

arXiv:2507.15066v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Time series anomaly detection (TSAD) has traditionally focused on binary classification and often lacks the fine-grained categorization and explanat

Topology-Aware Active Learning on Graphs

arXiv:2510.25892v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose a graph-topological approach to active learning that directly targets the core challenge of exploration versus exploitation under scarce

Uncovering the Fragility of Trustworthy LLMs through Chinese Textual Ambiguity

arXiv:2507.23121v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this work, we study a critical research problem regarding the trustworthiness of large language models (LLMs): how LLMs behave when encountering

VeriGraphi: A Multi-Agent Framework of Hierarchical RTL Generation for Large Hardware Designs

arXiv:2604.14550v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generating synthesizable Verilog for large, hierarchical hardware designs remains a significant challenge for large language models (LLMs), which stru

VeruSAGE: A Study of Agent-Based Verification for Rust Systems

arXiv:2512.18436v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown impressive capability to understand and develop code. However, their capability to rigorously reason a

VisRet: Visualization Improves Knowledge-Intensive Text-to-Image Retrieval

arXiv:2505.20291v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Text-to-image retrieval (T2I retrieval) remains challenging because cross-modal embeddings often behave as bags of concepts, underrepresenting

Weight Patching: Toward Source-Level Mechanistic Localization in LLMs

arXiv:2604.13694v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mechanistic interpretability seeks to localize model behavior to the internal components that causally realize it. Prior work has advanced activation-sp

What Is the Minimum Architecture for Prolepsis? Early Irrevocable Commitment Across Tasks in Small Transformers

arXiv:2604.15010v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When do transformers commit to a decision, and what prevents them from correcting it? We introduce extbf{prolepsis}: a transformer commits early, task

When Flat Minima Fail: Characterizing INT4 Quantization Collapse After FP32 Convergence

arXiv:2604.15167v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training quantization (PTQ) assumes that a well-converged model is a quantization-ready model. We show this assumption fails in a structured, measu

When PCOS Meets Eating Disorders: An Explainable AI Approach to Detecting the Hidden Triple Burden

arXiv:2604.14356v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) face substantially elevated risks of body image distress, disordered eating, and metabolic challenges, yet e

WILD-SAM: Phase-Aware Expert Adaptation of SAM for Landslide Detection in Wrapped InSAR Interferograms

arXiv:2604.14540v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Detecting slow-moving landslides directly from wrapped Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) interferograms is crucial for efficient geohazar

xFODE: An Explainable Fuzzy Additive ODE Framework for System Identification

arXiv:2604.14883v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in Deep Learning (DL) have strengthened data-driven System Identification (SysID), with Neural and Fuzzy Ordinary Differential Equation

xFODE+: Explainable Type-2 Fuzzy Additive ODEs for Uncertainty Quantification

arXiv:2604.14880v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in Deep Learning (DL) have boosted data-driven System Identification (SysID), but reliable use requires Uncertainty Quantification (UQ)

XQ-MEval: A Dataset with Cross-lingual Parallel Quality for Benchmarking Translation Metrics

arXiv:2604.14934v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic evaluation metrics are essential for building multilingual translation systems. The common practice of evaluating these systems is averaging m

Zero-Shot Retail Theft Detection via Orchestrated Vision Models: A Model-Agnostic, Cost-Effective Alternative to Trained Single-Model Systems

arXiv:2604.14846v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retail theft costs the global economy over 100 billion annually, yet existing AI-based detection systems require expensive custom model training on prop

4th Workshop on Maritime Computer Vision (MaCVi): Challenge Overview

arXiv:2604.13244v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The 4th Workshop on Maritime Computer Vision (MaCVi) is organized as part of CVPR 2026. This edition features five benchmark challenges with emphasis on

A Comparative Study of Dynamic Programming and Reinforcement Learning in Finite Horizon Dynamic Pricing

arXiv:2604.14059v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper provides a systematic comparison between Fitted Dynamic Programming (DP), where demand is estimated from data, and Reinforcement Learning (

A Complete Symmetry Classification of Shallow ReLU Networks

arXiv:2604.14037v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Parameter space is not function space for neural network architectures. This fact, investigated as early as the 1990s under terms such as ``reverse engi

A Dynamic-Growing Fuzzy-Neuro Controller, Application to a 3PSP Parallel Robot

arXiv:2604.13763v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: To date, various paradigms of soft-Computing have been used to solve many modern problems. Among them, a self organizing combination of fuzzy systems

A ghost mechanism: An analytical model of abrupt learning in recurrent networks

arXiv:2501.02378v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Abrupt learning is a common phenomenon in recurrent neural networks (RNNs) trained on working memory tasks. In such cases, the networks develop tran

A Lightweight Multi-Metric No-Reference Image Quality Assessment Framework for UAV Imaging

arXiv:2604.13112v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable image quality assessment is essential in applications where large volumes of images are acquired automatically and must be filtered before furt

A Proactive EMR Assistant for Doctor-Patient Dialogue: Streaming ASR, Belief Stabilization, and Preliminary Controlled Evaluation

arXiv:2604.13059v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most dialogue-based electronic medical record (EMR) systems still behave as passive pipelines: transcribe speech, extract information, and generate the

A Study of Failure Modes in Two-Stage Human-Object Interaction Detection

arXiv:2604.13448v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human-object interaction (HOI) detection aims to detect interactions between humans and objects in images. While recent advances have improved performan

Adaptive Multi-Scale Channel-Spatial Attention Aggregation Framework for 3D Indoor Semantic Scene Completion Toward Assisting Visually Impaired

arXiv:2602.16385v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Independent indoor mobility remains a critical challenge for individuals with visual impairments, largely due to the limited capability of existing

Aerial Vision-Language Navigation with a Unified Framework for Spatial, Temporal and Embodied Reasoning

arXiv:2512.08639v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Aerial Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN) aims to enable unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to interpret natural language instructions and navigate c

AeTHERON: Autoregressive Topology-aware Heterogeneous Graph Operator Network for Fluid-Structure Interaction

arXiv:2604.13369v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Surrogate modeling of body-driven fluid flows where immersed moving boundaries couple structural dynamics to chaotic, unsteady fluid phenomena remains

AI Powered Image Analysis for Phishing Detection

arXiv:2604.13555v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Phishing websites now rely heavily on visual imitation-copied logos, similar layouts, and matching colours-to avoid detection by text- and URL-based sys

An Empirical Investigation of Practical LLM-as-a-Judge Improvement Techniques on RewardBench 2

arXiv:2604.13717v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-as-a-judge, using a language model to score or rank candidate responses, is widely used as a scalable alternative to human evaluation in RLHF pipeli

An Optimal Transport-driven Approach for Cultivating Latent Space in Online Incremental Learning

arXiv:2211.16780v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In online incremental learning, data continuously arrives with substantial distributional shifts, creating a significant challenge because pre

Analog Optical Inference on Million-Record Mortgage Data

arXiv:2604.13251v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Analog optical computers promise large efficiency gains for machine learning inference, yet no demonstration has moved beyond small-scale image benchmar

ASTER: Latent Pseudo-Anomaly Generation for Unsupervised Time-Series Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2604.13924v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Time-series anomaly detection (TSAD) is critical in domains such as industrial monitoring, healthcare, and cybersecurity, but it remains challenging d

ASTRA: Enhancing Multi-Subject Generation with Retrieval-Augmented Pose Guidance and Disentangled Position Embedding

arXiv:2604.13938v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Subject-driven image generation has shown great success in creating personalized content, but its capabilities are largely confined to single subjects i

AudioX: A Unified Framework for Anything-to-Audio Generation

arXiv:2503.10522v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Audio and music generation based on flexible multimodal control signals is a widely applicable topic, with the following key challenges: 1) a

Auto-FP: An Experimental Study of Automated Feature Preprocessing for Tabular Data

arXiv:2310.02540v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Classical machine learning models, such as linear models and tree-based models, are widely used in industry. These models are sensitive to data dist

Autonomous Multi-objective Alloy Design through Simulation-guided Optimization

arXiv:2507.16005v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Alloy discovery is constrained by vast compositional spaces, competing objectives, and prohibitive experimental costs. Although simulations an

BenGER: A Collaborative Web Platform for End-to-End Benchmarking of German Legal Tasks

arXiv:2604.13583v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating large language models (LLMs) for legal reasoning requires workflows that span task design, expert annotation, model execution, and metric-bas

Beyond Static Personas: Situational Personality Steering for Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.13846v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Personalized Large Language Models (LLMs) facilitate more natural, human-like interactions in human-centric applications. However, existing personalizat

Beyond Uniform Sampling: Synergistic Active Learning and Input Denoising for Robust Neural Operators

arXiv:2604.13316v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural operators have emerged as fast surrogate models for physics simulations, yet they remain acutely vulnerable to adversarial perturbations, a criti