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arXiv:2606.01597v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robot swarms can exhibit coherent collective behaviors through local perception, limited communication and decentralized decision-making, yet modeling a

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Hardware

Practical Aspects on Solving Differential Equations Using Deep Learning: A Primer

DGX agent

arXiv:2408.11266v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep learning is now common across many scientific fields, including the study of partial differential equations. This article provides a brief, acc

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

2 Jun 2026

Prototype Transformer: Towards Language Model Architectures Interpretable by Design

arXiv:2602.11852v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While state-of-the-art language models (LMs) surpass most humans in certain domains, their reasoning remains largely opaque, reducing trust and incr

Quality Audio Prototyping: a prototype system for unified sound retrieval and procedural generation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2606.00629v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sound design workflows frequently oscillate between time-consuming library searches and the complexity of procedural synthesis, with practitioners typ

Rare Events, Real Signals: Functional Ensembles as Units of Computation in Deep Spiking Networks

arXiv:2606.00073v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We investigate how internal representations emerge across hierarchical processing systems by introducing a neuroscience-inspired framework for analyzi

Rashomon Memory: Towards Argumentation-Driven Retrieval for Multi-Perspective Agent Memory

arXiv:2604.03588v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: AI agents operating over extended time horizons accumulate experiences that serve multiple concurrent goals, and must often maintain conflicting int

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

REAL: Resolving Knowledge Conflicts in Knowledge-Intensive Visual Question Answering via Reasoning-Pivot Alignment

arXiv:2602.14065v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Knowledge-intensive Visual Question Answering (KI-VQA) frequently suffers from severe knowledge conflicts caused by the inherent limitations of open

Safety Game: Inference-Time Alignment of Black-Box LLMs via Constrained Optimization

arXiv:2510.09330v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Ensuring that large language models (LLMs) comply with safety requirements is a central challenge in AI deployment. Existing alignment approaches pr

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Scaling Pre-training to One Hundred Billion Data for Vision Language Models

arXiv:2502.07617v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We provide an empirical investigation of the potential of pre-training vision-language models on an unprecedented scale: 100 billion examples. We fi

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Single-Line Drawing Generation via Semantics-Driven Optimization

arXiv:2606.01910v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Line drawings are a highly expressive art form that requires the artist to abstract and distill the essence of their subject. We present the first sem

researcharxiv-cs-cv

SortingHat: Redefining Operating Systems Education with a Tailored Digital Teaching Assistant

arXiv:2606.00015v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Operating Systems (OS) courses are among the most challenging in computer science education due to the complexity of internal structures and the diver

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Versatile Framework with Semantic and Structural guidance for Image Reconstruction from Brain Activity

arXiv:2606.00121v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reconstructing visual stimuli from brain recordings has been a meaningful and challenging task in brain decoding. Especially, the achievement of preci

When Jokes Cross the Line: Analyzing Regular Humor and Dark Humor in YouTube Shorts

arXiv:2606.00046v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Video platforms such as YouTube have reshaped how users engage with entertainment and information, emphasizing brief, highly engaging content such as

Worlds Within Words: Translating Culture in Ancient Chinese Texts with Multi-Agent Coordination

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.01276v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based machine translation has advanced cross-cultural communication, yet it still struggles with culture-loaded words (CLWs)

A Survey on Semantic Communication for Vision: Categories, Frameworks, Enabling Techniques, and Applications

arXiv:2601.22202v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Semantic communication (SemCom) emerges as a transformative paradigm for traffic-intensive visual data transmission, shifting focus from raw d

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Automatically Attacking Software Reverse Engineering AI Agents

arXiv:2605.30667v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Software tools for reverse engineering executable binary files, such as Ghidra, enable malware analysts to safely conduct robust static analysis witho

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Benchmarking and Enhancing Text-to-Image Models for Generating Visual Representations in Early Arithmetic Education

arXiv:2605.31212v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI systems are increasingly used to support educational content creation, yet it remains unclear whether they can generate outputs that faithfully rep

dashi: A Python library for Dataset Shift Characterization to Support Trustworthy AI Development and Deployment

arXiv:2605.31360v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Artificial Intelligence (AI) life cycle requires a thorough understanding of the underlying data dynamics for robust, safe and cost-effective AI d

EvoGens: A Population-Based Heuristic Search Framework for Scientific Idea Generation

arXiv:2605.30961v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generating novel research ideas is fundamental to scientific progress. While Large Language Models (LLMs) show promise in assisting this process, existi

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

Guidance for Low-Level Perceptual Editing in Unconditional Diffusion Models

arXiv:2605.31162v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unconditional diffusion models offer powerful generative priors, yet steering them toward aesthetically enhanced outputs remains largely unexplored. We

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Human-Alignment and Calibration of Inference-Time Uncertainty in Large Language Models

arXiv:2508.08204v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: There has been much recent interest in evaluating large language models for uncertainty calibration to facilitate model control and modulate u

MAECO-Lite: Modular Ontology for Dynamic Malware Analysis

arXiv:2605.31199v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Capturing dynamic malware behavior in a practical but still semantically precise manner remains a significant challenge in cyber threat intelligence.

On-Device Generative AI for GDPR-Compliant Visual Monitoring: Natural Language Alerts from Local Object Detection

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.30544v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual monitoring systems that rely on cloud-based AI inference expose raw image data to external services, creating fundamental tensions with the data-

Position: Quantum Kernel Machines Should Move Beyond Scalar-Valued Kernels to Realize Their Potential

arXiv:2506.03779v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Quantum kernel functions built using quantum-mechanical principles and have emerged as a centerpiece of quantum machine learning. The initial

Provably Convergent Actor-Critic for MARL through Risk-aversion

arXiv:2602.12386v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Learning stationary policies in infinite-horizon general-sum Markov games (MGs) remains a fundamental open problem in Multi-Agent Reinforcemen

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Recognizing Co-Speech Gestures in-the-Wild

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.31589v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While humans naturally gesture during speech, only a sparse subset of these movements are visually depictive and semantically linked to specific spoken

TaxoBell: Gaussian Box Embeddings for Self-Supervised Taxonomy Expansion

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2601.09633v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Taxonomies form the backbone of structured knowledge representation across diverse domains, enabling applications such as e-commerce and semantic se

Applications

Toward Identifiable Sparse Autoencoders

arXiv:2605.31245v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recently, sparse autoencoders (SAEs) have emerged as an attractive tool for interpreting and interacting with representations in practical neural networ

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

TUX: Measuring Human--AI Tacit Understanding

arXiv:2605.30930v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) increasingly act as collaborative partners, human--AI alignment is often evaluated through explicit task success, accu

Universal Multiclass Transductive Online Learning

arXiv:2605.30479v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We consider the problem of universal transductive online classification with a possibly unbounded label space. This setting considers online learning, w

Vision-Language Models Suppress Female Representations Under Ambiguous Input

arXiv:2605.31556v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Alignment teaches vision-language models (VLMs) to avoid expressing demographic biases, and when gender is clearly visible they largely succeed. Far l

XOResNet: Exclusive-OR Meta-Residuals Facilitate Deep Spiking Neural Networks Learning

arXiv:2605.30362v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spiking neural networks (SNNs) hold promise for demonstrating superior learning and representation capabilities in deep models. Given the tremendous s

Applications

A Theoretical and Experimental Study of a Novel Adaptive Learning Algorithm

arXiv:2605.29273v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A crucial component of machine learning algorithms is minimizing loss functions with less computational cost and less oscillations. While adaptive learn

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Bridge-RAG: An Abstract Bridge Tree Based Retrieval Augmented Generation Algorithm

arXiv:2603.26668v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As an important paradigm for enhancing the generation quality of Large Language Models (LLMs), retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) faces the

Bridging Functional and Representational Similarity via Usable Information

arXiv:2601.21568v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present a unified framework for quantifying the similarity between representations through the lens of extit{usable} information, offering a rigo

Empathic Prompting: Non-Verbal Context Integration for Multimodal LLM Conversations

arXiv:2510.20743v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present Empathic Prompting, a novel framework for multimodal human-AI interaction that enriches Large Language Model (LLM) conversations wi

Is Your LLM Overcharging You? Tokenization, Transparency, and Incentives

arXiv:2505.21627v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: State-of-the-art large language models require specialized hardware and substantial energy to operate. As a consequence, cloud-based services

KGEdit: Ambiguity-Aware Knowledge Graphs for Training-Free Precise Video Generation and Editing

arXiv:2605.29509v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In recent years, training-free video generation has progressed remarkably. However, when handling complex textual instructions, existing methods still s

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

Learnable Assessment Skills for LLM-based Automated Scoring: Rubric Construction via Iterative Optimization

arXiv:2605.29274v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based automated scoring approaches near-human performance, but scaling to new tasks remains bottlenecked by the per-item human configuration of upst

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Learning to Choose: An Empowerment-Guided Multi-Agent System with semantic communication for Adaptive Method Selection

arXiv:2605.30042v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automating scientific computing workflows requires more than generating executable code: autonomous systems must also select appropriate computational s

MENTOR: Efficient Multimodal-Conditioned Tuning for Autoregressive Vision Generation Models

arXiv:2507.09574v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent text-to-image models produce high-quality results but still struggle with precise visual control, balancing multimodal inputs, and requ

Modularizing Educational LLM-Agency for Fostering Responsible Learning Assistance

arXiv:2605.30187v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The widespread adoption of AI chatbots in education will drastically change learning, making responsible deployment a critical concern. While large lang

Neural-Behavioral Representation of Natural Whole-body Movement in Monkeys

arXiv:2605.29355v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding how cortical activity represents natural whole-body behaviors in primates remains challenging. Limited by the diversity of movements and i

Neural Scaling Laws for Jet Generation

arXiv:2605.28940v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recently observed empirical scaling laws describe the performance of foundation-type models as three independent key quantities -- dataset size, compu

Physics Is All You Need? A Case Study in Physicist-Supervised AI Development of Scientific Software

arXiv:2605.30353v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Are AI agents tools, co-authors, or researchers? We present a quantified case study (N=1): a physicist supervising an AI coding agent (Claude Code, Sonn

Rare Event Analysis of Large Language Models

arXiv:2602.06791v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Being probabilistic models, during inference large language models (LLMs) display rare events: behaviour that is far from typical but highly signifi

Applications

Specialty-Specific Medical Language Model for Immune-Mediated Diseases

arXiv:2605.28838v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Extracting detailed clinical information from free-text medical narratives remains a practical challenge for researchers and healthcare systems. Termi

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Taming Data Challenges in ML-based Security Tasks Using Generative AI

arXiv:2507.06092v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Machine learning-based supervised classifiers are widely used for security tasks, and their improvement has been largely focused on algorithmi