Search: “hardware”

AAAC: Activation-Aware Adaptive Codebooks for 4-bit LLM Weight Quantization

arXiv:2605.08692v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Post-training weight-only quantization to 4 bits is widely used to reduce the memory and compute costs of large language model inference. Existing PTQ

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Hardware

CellDX AI Autopilot: Agent-Guided Training and Deployment of Pathology Classifiers

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.10362v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training AI models for computational pathology currently requires access to expensive whole-slide-image datasets, GPU infrastructure, deep expertise in

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

12 May 2026

Efficient Dataset Distillation for Pre-Trained Self-Supervised Models via Statistical Flow Matching

arXiv:2602.05391v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Dataset distillation seeks to synthesize a highly compact dataset that achieves performance comparable to the original dataset on downstream tasks.

Energy Consumption of Dataframe Libraries for End-to-End Deep Learning Pipelines:A Comparative Analysis

arXiv:2511.08644v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper presents a detailed comparative analysis of the performance of three major Python data manipulation libraries - Pandas, Polars, and

FlashSVD v1.5: Making Low-Rank Transformers Inference Actually Fast

arXiv:2605.08314v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: SVD-based Low-rank compression reduces transformer parameters and nominal FLOPs, but these savings often translate poorly into real LLM serving speedu

Forcing-KV: Hybrid KV Cache Compression for Efficient Autoregressive Video Diffusion Models

arXiv:2605.09681v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive (AR) video diffusion models adopt a streaming generation framework, enabling long-horizon video generation with real-time responsiveness,

Geometric 4D Stitching for Grounded 4D Generation

arXiv:2605.09984v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent 4D generation methods complete scene-level missing information using generative models and reconstruct the scene into radiance-based representa

GPU-Accelerated Synthesis of Mixed-Boolean Arithmetic: Beyond Caching

arXiv:2605.08243v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Synthesizing Mixed-Boolean Arithmetic (MBA) expressions from input-output examples is central to program deobfuscation and also useful for compiler op

Leveraging LLMs to Automate Energy-Aware Refactoring of Parallel Scientific Codes

arXiv:2505.02184v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for generating parallel scientific codes, with a primary focus on generating functionally correct

mHC-SSM: Manifold-Constrained Hyper-Connections for State Space Language Models with Stream-Specialized Adapters

arXiv:2605.08300v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Manifold-Constrained Hyper-Connections (mHC) introduce a stability-motivated variant of multi stream residual mixing by constraining residual stream m

Model-Aware Tokenizer Transfer

arXiv:2510.21954v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are trained to support an increasing number of languages, yet their predefined tokenizers remain a bottleneck for adapt

Not All Thoughts Need HBM: Semantics-Aware Memory Hierarchy for LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2605.09490v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning LLMs produce thousands of chain-of-thought tokens whose KV cache must reside in scarce GPU HBM. The dominant response -- permanently evicting

Novel GPU Boruta algorithms for feature selection from high-dimensional data

arXiv:2605.09950v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most feature selection algorithms, especially wrapper methods, run inefficiently on CPU based platforms because of their high computational complexity

Optimal Transport-Guided Adversarial Attacks on Graph Neural Network-Based Bot Detection

arXiv:2602.00318v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The rise of bot accounts on social media poses significant risks to public discourse. To address this threat, modern bot detectors increasingl

PermuQuant: Lowering Per-Group Quantization Error by Reordering Channels for Diffusion Models

arXiv:2605.09503v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large-scale visual generative models have achieved remarkable performance. However, their high computational and memory costs make deployment challengin

SkillEvolver: Skill Learning as a Meta-Skill

arXiv:2605.10500v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent skills today are static artifact: authored once -- by human curation or one-shot generation from parametric knowledge -- and then consumed unchang

SwiftI2V: Efficient High-Resolution Image-to-Video Generation via Conditional Segment-wise Generation

arXiv:2605.06356v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: High-resolution image-to-video (I2V) generation aims to synthesize realistic temporal dynamics while preserving fine-grained appearance details of t

An Efficient Hybrid Sparse Attention with CPU-GPU Parallelism for Long-Context Inference

arXiv:2605.07719v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-context inference increasingly operates over CPU-resident KV caches, either because decoding-time KV states exceed GPU memory capacity or because

Closed-Form Linear-Probe Dataset Distillation for Pre-trained Vision Models

arXiv:2605.07194v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dataset distillation compresses a large training set into a small synthetic set that preserves downstream training utility. While most existing method

Research

Code Generation and Conic Constraints for Model-Predictive Control on Microcontrollers with Conic-TinyMPC

arXiv:2403.18149v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Model-predictive control (MPC) is a state-of-the-art control method for constrained robotic systems, yet deployment on resource-limited hardware rem

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Direction-Preserving Number Representations

arXiv:2605.07662v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low-precision number formats are widely used in modern machine learning systems due to their efficiency. Accurate direction representation is key to the

Don't Learn the Shape: Forecasting Periodic Time Series by Rank-1 Decomposition

arXiv:2605.07222v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: How few parameters do we really need to forecast a periodic time series? An hourly electricity series, reshaped as a 24-row matrix with one column per d

MemSearcher: Training LLMs to Reason, Search and Manage Memory via End-to-End Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2511.02805v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLM-based search agents often concatenate the full interaction history into the context, producing long and noisy inputs, and increasing compu

Physics-Based Flow Matching for Full-Field Prediction of Silicon Photonic Devices

arXiv:2605.06929v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Designing photonic integrated circuits requires accurate electromagnetic field simulations, which remain computationally expensive even for simple dev

RateQuant: Optimal Mixed-Precision KV Cache Quantization via Rate-Distortion Theory

arXiv:2605.06675v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models cache all previously computed key-value (KV) pairs during generation, and this KV cache grows linearly with sequence length, mak

Render, Don't Decode: Weight-Space World Models with Latent Structural Disentanglement

arXiv:2605.06298v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Training world models on vast quantities of unlabelled videos is a critical step toward fully autonomous intelligence. However, the prevailing

Semantic-Aware Adaptive Visual Memory for Streaming Video Understanding

arXiv:2605.07897v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Online streaming video understanding requires models to process continuous visual inputs and respond to user queries in real time, where the unbounded

SOCKET: SOft Collision Kernel EsTimator for Sparse Attention

arXiv:2602.06283v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Exploiting sparsity during long-context inference is key to scaling large language models, as attention dominates the cost of autoregressive decodin

Sparser, Faster, Lighter Transformer Language Models

arXiv:2603.23198v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Scaling autoregressive large language models (LLMs) has driven unprecedented progress but comes with vast computational costs. In this work, w

Towards Billion-scale Multi-modal Biometric Search

arXiv:2605.07655v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Searching a multi-biometric database of a billion records for a country-level identity system requires pushing the limits of all aspects of a biometri

Zero-Shot Neural Network Evaluation with Sample-Wise Activation Patterns

arXiv:2605.07378v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Zero-shot proxies, also known as training-free metrics, are widely adopted to reduce the computational overhead in neural network evaluation for scenari

A Physics-Aware Framework for Short-Term GPU Power Forecasting of AI Data Centers

arXiv:2605.04074v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI data centers experience rapid fluctuations in power demand due to the heterogeneity of computational tasks that they have to support. For example, th

A Queueing-Theoretic Framework for Stability Analysis of LLM Inference with KV Cache Memory Constraints

arXiv:2605.04595v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid adoption of large language models (LLMs) has created significant challenges for efficient inference at scale. Unlike traditional workloads, LL

Budget-aware Auto Optimizer Configurator

arXiv:2605.04711v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Optimizer states occupy massive GPU memory in large-scale model training. However, gradients in different network blocks exhibit distinct behaviors, s

CuBridge: An LLM-Based Framework for Understanding and Reconstructing High-Performance Attention Kernels

arXiv:2605.05023v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Efficient CUDA implementations of attention mechanisms are critical to modern deep learning systems, yet supporting diverse and evolving attention varia

Deep Wave Network for Modeling Multi-Scale Physical Dynamics

arXiv:2605.04198v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Performance of deep learning models is strongly governed by architectural capacity, with width and depth as primary controls. However, in physical-scien

DualTCN: A Physics-Constrained Temporal Convolutional Network for 2 Time-Domain Marine CSEM Inversion

arXiv:2605.04997v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: DualTCN is the first deep-learning framework for inverting time-domain marine controlled-source electromagnetic (MCSEM) transient data. Moving away from

Massively Parallel Exact Inference for Hawkes Processes

arXiv:2604.01342v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multivariate Hawkes processes are a widely used class of self-exciting point processes, but maximum likelihood estimation naively scales as O(N^2) i

OptiLookUp: An Optical ROM-Based Loop up Table Engine for Photonic Accelerators

arXiv:2605.03241v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Read-only memory (ROM) provides deterministic access to predefined data mappings. Extending ROM concepts to the optical domain enables high-bandwidth,

Quadrature-TreeSHAP: Depth-Independent TreeSHAP and Shapley Interactions

arXiv:2605.04497v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Shapley values are a standard tool for explaining predictions of tree ensembles, with Path-Dependent SHAP being the most widely used variant. Despite su

SemiConLens: Visual Analytics for 2D Semiconductor Discovery

arXiv:2605.04067v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The past few years have witnessed vibrant efforts in discovering new two-dimensional (2D) semiconductor materials from both academia and the industry,

Research

DARTH-PUM: A Hybrid Processing-Using-Memory Architecture

arXiv:2602.16075v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Analog processing-using-memory (PUM; a.k.a. in-memory computing) makes use of electrical interactions inside memory arrays to perform bulk mat

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Learning Zero-Shot Subject-Driven Video Generation Using 1% Compute

arXiv:2504.17816v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Subject-driven video generation (SDV-Gen) aims to produce videos of a specific subject by adapting a pretrained video model, enabling personalized a

MOOSE-Star: Unlocking Tractable Training for Scientific Discovery by Breaking the Complexity Barrier

arXiv:2603.03756v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While large language models (LLMs) show promise in scientific discovery, existing research focuses on inference or feedback-driven training, l

One Sequence to Segment Them All: Efficient Data Augmentation for CT and MRI Cross-Domain 3D Spine Segmentation

arXiv:2605.03098v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning-based medical image segmentation is increasingly used to support clinical diagnosis and develop new treatment strategies. However, model p

Robust Visual SLAM for UAV Navigation in GPS-Denied and Degraded Environments: A Multi-Paradigm Evaluation and Deployment Study

arXiv:2605.03678v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable localization in GPS-denied, visually degraded environments is critical for autonomous UAV opera- tions. This paper presents a systematic compar

hardwarearxiv-cs-ro

Test-Time Training with KV Binding Is Secretly Linear Attention

arXiv:2602.21204v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Test-time training (TTT) with KV binding as sequence modeling layer is commonly interpreted as a form of online meta-learning that memorizes a

The Polar Express: Optimal Matrix Sign Methods and Their Application to the Muon Algorithm

arXiv:2505.16932v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Computing the polar decomposition and the related matrix sign function has been a well-studied problem in numerical analysis for decades. Rece