Search: “rag”

Benchmarking Source-Sensitive Reasoning in Turkish: Humans and LLMs under Evidential Trust Manipulation

arXiv:2604.24665v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper investigates whether source trustworthiness shapes Turkish evidential morphology and whether large language models (LLMs) track this sensit

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ChatR1: Reinforcement Learning for Conversational Reasoning and Retrieval Augmented Question Answering

DGX agent

arXiv:2510.13312v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present ChatR1, a reasoning framework based on reinforcement learning (RL) for conversational question answering (CQA). Reasoning plays an import

researcharxiv-cs-cl

28 Apr 2026

CUB: Benchmarking Context Utilisation Techniques for Language Models

arXiv:2505.16518v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Incorporating external knowledge is crucial for knowledge-intensive tasks, such as question answering and fact checking. However, language mod

Domain Fine-Tuning vs. Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Medical Multiple-Choice Question Answering: A Controlled Comparison at the 4B-Parameter Scale

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.23801v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Practitioners deploying small open-weight large language models (LLMs) for medical question answering face a recurring design choice: invest in a domain

Enabling Transparent Cyber Threat Intelligence Combining Large Language Models and Domain Ontologies

arXiv:2509.00081v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Effective Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) relies upon accurately structured and semantically enriched information extracted from cybersecurity

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Food4All: A Multi-Agent Framework for Real-time Free Food Discovery with Integrated Nutritional Metadata

arXiv:2510.18289v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Food insecurity remains a persistent public health emergency in the United States, tightly interwoven with chronic disease, mental illness, and opio

Human-1 by Josh Talks: A Full-Duplex Conversational Modeling Framework in Hindi using Real-World Conversations

arXiv:2604.23295v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Full-duplex spoken dialogue systems can model natural conversational behaviours such as interruptions, overlaps, and backchannels, yet such systems re

Improving Robustness of Tabular Retrieval via Representational Stability

arXiv:2604.24040v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transformer-based table retrieval systems flatten structured tables into token sequences, making retrieval sensitive to the choice of serialization ev

LegalDrill: Diagnosis-Driven Synthesis for Legal Reasoning in Small Language Models

arXiv:2604.23809v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Small language models (SLMs) are promising for real-world deployment due to their efficiency and low operational cost. However, their limited capacity s

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Lightweight and Production-Ready PDF Visual Element Parsing

arXiv:2604.23276v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: PDF documents contain critical visual elements such as figures, tables, and forms whose accurate extraction is essential for document understanding an

MEMCoder: Multi-dimensional Evolving Memory for Private-Library-Oriented Code Generation

arXiv:2604.24222v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) excel at general code generation, but their performance drops sharply in enterprise settings that rely on internal privat

Query2Diagram: Answering Developer Queries with UML Diagrams

arXiv:2604.23816v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Software documentation frequently becomes outdated or fails to exist entirely, yet developers need focused views of their codebase to understand compl

See No Evil: Semantic Context-Aware Privacy Risk Detection for AR

arXiv:2604.22805v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Augmented reality (AR) systems pose unique privacy risks due to their continuous capture of visual data. Existing AR privacy frameworks lack semantic

Token Is All You Price

arXiv:2510.09859v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A seller of a dynamic information service under an information-throughput constraint screens buyers who privately differ in urgency. We charac

What Understanding Means in AI-Laden Astronomy

arXiv:2601.10038v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Artificial intelligence is rapidly transforming astronomical research, yet the scientific community has largely treated this transformation as

Behavioral Canaries: Auditing Private Retrieved Context Usage in RL Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2604.22191v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In agentic workflows, LLMs frequently process retrieved contexts that are legally protected from further training. However, auditors currently lack a

Context-Fidelity Boosting: Enhancing Faithful Generation through Watermark-Inspired Decoding

arXiv:2604.22335v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) often produce content that contradicts or overlooks information provided in the input context, a phenomenon known as faithf

Efficient Multi-Agent System Training with Data Influence-Oriented Tree Search

arXiv:2502.00955v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) based methods provide promising approaches for generating synthetic data to enhance the self-training of Large Langua

False Feasibility in Variable Impedance MPC for Legged Locomotion

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2604.22251v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Variable impedance model predictive control (MPC) formulations that treat joint stiffness as an instantaneous decision variable operate on a feasible se

How Learning Rate Decay Wastes Your Best Data in Curriculum-Based LLM Pretraining

arXiv:2511.18903v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Due to the scarcity of high-quality data, large language models (LLMs) are often trained on mixtures of data with varying quality levels, even

Knowledge-driven Augmentation and Retrieval for Integrative Temporal Adaptation

arXiv:2604.22098v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Time introduces fundamental challenges in model development and deployment: models are usually trained on historical data while deployed on future data

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

ReLeVAnT: Relevance Lexical Vectors for Accurate Legal Text Classification

arXiv:2604.22292v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The classification of legal documents from an unstructured data corpus has several crucial applications in downstream tasks. Documents relevant to cou

Report for NSF Workshop on AI for Electronic Design Automation

arXiv:2601.14541v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This report distills the discussions and recommendations from the NSF Workshop on AI for Electronic Design Automation (EDA), held on December

Accelerating Vision Transformers with Adaptive Patch Sizes

arXiv:2510.18091v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision Transformers (ViTs) partition input images into uniformly sized patches regardless of their content, resulting in long input sequence l

AgentGL: Towards Agentic Graph Learning with LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.05846v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) increasingly rely on agentic capabilities-iterative retrieval, tool use, and decision-making-to overcome the limits of

Conjecture and Inquiry: Quantifying Software Performance Requirements via Interactive Retrieval-Augmented Preference Elicitation

arXiv:2604.21380v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Since software performance requirements are documented in natural language, quantifying them into mathematical forms is essential for software enginee

Deep Interest Mining with Cross-Modal Alignment for SemanticID Generation in Generative Recommendation

arXiv:2604.20861v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative Recommendation (GR) has demonstrated remarkable performance in next-token prediction paradigms, which relies on Semantic IDs (SIDs) to comp

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

InfiniPipe: Elastic Pipeline Parallelism for Efficient Variable-Length Long-Context LLM Training

arXiv:2509.21275v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Long context training is crucial for LLM's context extension. Existing schemes, such as sequence parallelism, incur substantial communication

Integrated packing, placement, scheduling, and routing of personalized production: a pharmaceutical Industry 4.0 use-case with a planar transport system

arXiv:2604.21029v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The recent emergence of planar transport systems necessitates re-evaluation of Flexible Manufacturing Systems (FMS) to address the simultaneous schedu

SparKV: Overhead-Aware KV Cache Loading for Efficient On-Device LLM Inference

arXiv:2604.21231v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Efficient inference for on-device Large Language Models (LLMs) remains challenging due to limited hardware resources and the high cost of the prefill

SPIRE: Structure-Preserving Interpretable Retrieval of Evidence

arXiv:2604.20849v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation over semi-structured sources such as HTML is constrained by a mismatch between document structure and the flat, sequenc

Knowledge Capsules: Structured Nonparametric Memory Units for LLMs

arXiv:2604.20487v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) encode knowledge in parametric weights, making it costly to update or extend without retraining. Retrieval-augmented gene

Language-Coupled Reinforcement Learning for Multilingual Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2601.14896v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multilingual retrieval-augmented generation (MRAG) requires models to effectively acquire and integrate beneficial external knowledge from multiling

Memory-Augmented LLM-based Multi-Agent System for Automated Feature Generation on Tabular Data

arXiv:2604.20261v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated feature generation extracts informative features from raw tabular data without manual intervention and is crucial for accurate, generalizable

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Optimizing User Profiles via Contextual Bandits for Retrieval-Augmented LLM Personalization

arXiv:2601.12078v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) excel at general-purpose tasks, yet adapting their responses to individual users remains challenging. Retrieval augment

Tracing Relational Knowledge Recall in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.19934v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study how large language models recall relational knowledge during text generation, with a focus on identifying latent representations suitable for r

An Answer is just the Start: Related Insight Generation for Open-Ended Document-Grounded QA

arXiv:2604.19685v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Answering open-ended questions remains challenging for AI systems because it requires synthesis, judgment, and exploration beyond factual retrieval, and

AutoAdapt: Automated domain adaptation for large language models

applicationsmicrosoft-research

Deploying large language models (LLMs) in real-world, high-stakes settings is harder than it should be. In high-stakes settings like law, medicine, and cloud incident response, performance and reliabi

Enhancing Unsupervised Keyword Extraction in Academic Papers through Integrating Highlights with Abstract

arXiv:2604.19505v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automatic keyword extraction from academic papers is a key area of interest in natural language processing and information retrieval. Although previou

LiteParse: our open-source, layout-aware PDF parser for AI agents. The secret? Grid projection. Instead of heavy ML layout models or flat te…

LiteParse: our open-source, layout-aware PDF parser for AI agents. The secret? Grid projection. Instead of heavy ML layout models or flat text extraction, it projects text onto a monospace grid so ali

safetyjerry-liu--x

Mesh Memory Protocol: Semantic Infrastructure for Multi-Agent LLM Systems

arXiv:2604.19540v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Teams of LLM agents increasingly collaborate on tasks spanning days or weeks: multi-day data-generation sprints where generator, reviewer, and auditor

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Ontology-Constrained Neural Reasoning in Enterprise Agentic Systems: A Neurosymbolic Architecture for Domain-Grounded AI Agents

arXiv:2604.00555v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Enterprise adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs) is constrained by hallucination, domain drift, and the inability to enforce regulatory complianc

Probing for Reading Times

arXiv:2604.18712v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Probing has shown that language model representations encode rich linguistic information, but it remains unclear whether they also capture cognitive sig

Prompt to Pwn: Automated Exploit Generation for Smart Contracts

arXiv:2508.01371v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Smart contracts are important for digital finance, yet they are hard to patch once deployed. Prior work has mainly explored LLMs for smart con

Reasoning Over Space: Enabling Geographic Reasoning for LLM-Based Generative Next POI Recommendation

arXiv:2601.04562v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generative recommendation with large language models (LLMs) reframes prediction as sequence generation, yet existing LLM-based recommenders remain l

Rethinking Information Synthesis in Multimodal Question Answering A Multi-Agent Perspective

arXiv:2505.20816v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in multimodal question answering have primarily focused on combining heterogeneous modalities or fine-tuning multimodal large langua

A Multi-Agent Approach for Claim Verification from Tabular Data Documents

arXiv:2604.17225v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a novel approach for claim verification from tabular data documents. Recent LLM-based approaches either employ complex pretraining/fine-tunin

21 Apr 2026

Bridging the Culture Gap: A Framework for LLM-Driven Socio-Cultural Localization of Math Word Problems in Low-Resource Languages