Search: “science”

A Novel Approach for the Counting of Wood Logs Using cGANs and Image Processing Techniques

arXiv:2605.23775v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study tackles the challenge of precise wood log counting, where applications of the proposed methodology can span from automated approaches for mat

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AutoResearch AI: Towards AI-Powered Research Automation for Scientific Discovery

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.23204v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific research is being reshaped by AI systems that move beyond isolated assistance toward longer-horizon workflows spanning literature grounding,

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

25 May 2026

ClimateChat-300K: A Multi-Modal Facebook Dataset for Understanding Diverse Perspectives in Climate Communication

arXiv:2605.23326v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present ClimateChat-300K, a large-scale dataset of 299,329 public Facebook posts about climate change collected between May 2020 and May 2024 through

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Convergence Without Understanding: When Language Models Agree on Representations but Disagree on Reasoning

arXiv:2605.23315v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models trained under diverse objectives and architectures have been shown to develop increasingly similar internal representations, an

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Physiome-ODE: A Benchmark for Irregularly Sampled Multivariate Time Series Forecasting Based on Biological ODEs

arXiv:2502.07489v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: State-of-the-art methods for forecasting irregularly sampled time series with missing values predominantly rely on just four datasets and a few smal

Cross-domain benchmarks reveal when coordinated AI agents improve scientific inference from partial evidence

arXiv:2605.22300v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scientific evidence often spans instruments, databases, and disciplines, so no single source records the full phenomenon. This makes it difficult to d

Dynamic Mixture of Latent Memories for Self-Evolving Agents

arXiv:2605.21951v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Achieving self-evolution in intelligent agents requires the continual accumulation of new knowledge across changing task sequences without forgetting pr

MoralityGym: A Benchmark for Evaluating Hierarchical Moral Alignment in Sequential Decision-Making Agents

arXiv:2602.13372v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Evaluating moral alignment in agents navigating conflicting, hierarchically structured human norms is a critical challenge at the intersection

Local Ai

OPPO: Bayesian Value Recursion for Token-Level Credit Assignment in LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2605.21851v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards has become the standard recipe for improving LLM reasoning, but the dominant algorithm GRPO assigns a sin

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Applications

Physics-Informed Generative Solver: Bridging Data-Driven Priors and Conservation Laws for Stable Spatiotemporal Field Reconstruction

arXiv:2605.22338v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reconstructing continuous physical fields from sparse measurements is a central inverse problem, but data-driven generative models can produce states th

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

The Volterra signature

arXiv:2603.04525v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Modern approaches for learning from non-Markovian time series, such as recurrent neural networks, neural controlled differential equations or

Audience Engagement with Arabic Women's Social Empowerment and Wellbeing: A Decadal Corpus

arXiv:2605.22204v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents the Arabic Women and Society Corpus, a ten year collection of 252,487 public Arabic Facebook posts related to women's empowerment an

Chinese sensorimotor and embodiment norms for 3,000 lexicalized concepts

arXiv:2605.22616v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding how conceptual knowledge is grounded in bodily experience, and to what extent machine systems can acquire such knowledge without direct se

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Cohesion-6K: An Arabic Dataset for Analyzing Social Cohesion and Conflict in Online Discourse

arXiv:2605.22447v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The study of online discourse has become central to understanding societal polarization. While much research has focused on detecting overt toxicity, th

Efficient Agentic Reasoning Through Self-Regulated Simulative Planning

arXiv:2605.22138v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: How should an agent decide when and how to plan? A dominant approach builds agents as reactive policies with adaptive computation (e.g., chain-of-thou

Applications

Network-Based Interventions for HIV Prevention via Cascade-Aware Suppression of Transmission

arXiv:2605.20218v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Treating and preventing Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) remains a critical global health challenge. While antiretroviral therapy provides a path to

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Open Materials 2024 (OMat24) Inorganic Materials Dataset and Models

arXiv:2410.12771v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The ability to discover new materials with desirable properties is critical for numerous applications from helping mitigate climate change to

researcharxiv-cs-ai

PromptNCE: Pointwise Mutual Information Predictions Using Only LLMs and Contrastive Estimation Prompts

arXiv:2605.21776v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Estimating mutual information from text usually requires training a task-specific critic, which limits its use in low-data settings. We ask whether larg

Teaching AI Through Benchmark Construction: QuestBench as a Course-Based Practice for Accountable Knowledge Work

arXiv:2605.21413v2 Announce Type: new Abstract: As AI becomes part of everyday learning, many courses teach students to use it mainly as a productivity tool: how to prompt, search, summarize, write, c

AI-Assisted Scientific Assessment: A Case Study on Climate Change

arXiv:2602.09723v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The emerging paradigm of AI co-scientists focuses on tasks characterized by repeatable verification, where agents explore search spaces in 'guess an

ArchSIBench: Benchmarking the Architectural Spatial Intelligence of Vision-Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.20837v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Architectural spatial intelligence, the ability to recognize and infer architectural space, is fundamental to tasks such as robot navigation, embodied i

BALLAST: Bayesian Active Learning with Look-ahead Amendment for Sea-drifter Trajectories under Spatio-Temporal Vector Fields

arXiv:2509.26005v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce a formal active learning methodology for guiding the placement of Lagrangian observers to infer time-dependent vector fields -- a

From Circuit Evidence to Mechanistic Theory: An Inductive Logic Approach

arXiv:2605.21303v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mechanistic interpretability produces circuit-level causal analyses of neural network behaviour, but discovered circuits often remain isolated experimen

Hiding in Plain Sight: Finding MAHA on Reddit

arXiv:2605.20435v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Make America Healthy Again (MAHA) is a national health movement that encompasses a striking mix of beliefs, from broadly accepted concerns about good

researcharxiv-cs-cl

JobArabi: An Arabic Corpus and Analysis of Job Announcements from Social Media

arXiv:2605.20960v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper introduces JobArabi, a large-scale corpus of Arabic job announcements collected from social media between January 2024 and October 2025. The

Large Language Models Unpack Complex Political Opinions through Target-Stance Extraction

arXiv:2603.23531v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Political polarization emerges from a complex interplay of beliefs about policies, figures, and issues. However, most computational analyses reduce

researcharxiv-cs-cl

MagBridge-Battery: A Synthetic Bridge Dataset for Li-ion Magnetometry and State-of-Health Diagnostics

arXiv:2605.20240v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Battery health diagnostics today rely overwhelmingly on electrochemical signals measured at the cell terminals. A parallel literature has shown that mag

On the limits and opportunities of AI reviewers: Reviewing the reviews of Nature-family papers with 45 expert scientists

arXiv:2605.20668v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the advancement of AI capabilities, AI reviewers are beginning to be deployed in scientific peer review, yet their capability and credibility remai

A Practical Framework of Key Performance Indicators for Multi-Robot Lunar and Planetary Field Tests

arXiv:2601.20529v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Robotic prospecting for critical resources on the Moon, such as ilmenite, rare earth elements, and water ice, requires robust exploration methods gi

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Agents

FAGER: Factually Grounded Evaluation and Refinement of Text-to-Image Models

arXiv:2605.19111v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing text-to-image (T2I) evaluation metrics mainly assess whether generated images align with information explicitly stated in the prompt, but oft

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Fine-Tuning Without Forgetting via Loss-Adaptive Learning Rates

arXiv:2605.20005v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fine-tuning large language models on new data improves task performance but degrades capabilities learned during pretraining, a phenomenon known as cata

How Far Are We From True Auto-Research?

arXiv:2605.19156v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent auto-research systems can produce complete papers, but feasibility is not the same as quality, and the field still lacks a systematic study of ho

Agents

KadiAssistant: A conversational AI Agent for information retrieval in Kadi4Mat

arXiv:2605.18850v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce KadiAssistant, a privacy-by-design AI assistant integrated into the Kadi research data ecosystem, enabling researchers to efficiently acc

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

OpenCompass: A Universal Evaluation Platform for Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.19276v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In recent years, the field of artificial intelligence has undergone a paradigm shift from task-specific small-scale models to general-purpose large lang

Smooth Partial Lotteries for Stable Randomized Selection

arXiv:2605.20069v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Competitive selection processes, from scientific funding to admissions and hiring, use evaluations to score candidates, and eventually choose a subset o

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Toward an AI-Powered Computational Testbed for Workforce Policy

arXiv:2605.19064v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Workforce transformations are difficult to forecast and costly to mismanage. In particular, the integration of artificial intelligence into knowledge

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Agents

Towards Discovery of Polymers for Insulin Delivery via Physics-Grounded Agentic Workflows

arXiv:2605.18831v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cold-chain storage limits access to insulin for hundreds of millions of people; a thermally protective patch polymer could help, but the design space

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

AdaGraph: A Graph-Native Clustering Algorithm That Overcomes the Curse of Dimensionality and Enables Scientific Discovery

arXiv:2605.16320v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present AdaGraph, a graph-native clustering algorithm born from the Structure-Centric Machine Learning (SC-ML) paradigm -- a new field of unsupervi

Are Researchers Being Replaced by Artificial Intelligence?

arXiv:2605.16294v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A Nature survey from 2023 involving 1,600 researchers shows that scientists are ``concerned, as well as excited, by the increasing use of artificial-i

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Cross-Domain Molecular Relational Learning: Leveraging Chemical Structure-Activity Analysis

arXiv:2605.16799v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in molecular representation integrates molecular topological and visual modalities, opening new avenues for precise Molecular Relation

Evidence of a Cognitive Shift in AI Education: How Students Are Rethinking Human Intelligence?

arXiv:2605.16292v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Perceptions of intelligence shape how learners evaluate and rely on artificial intelligence (AI) systems. Despite rapid advances in AI capabilities, t

Generative Artificial Intelligence for Literature Reviews

arXiv:2605.16475v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI), based on large-language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, has taken organizations, academia, and the public

Applications

Harnessing AI for Inverse Partial Differential Equation Problems: Past, Present, and Prospects

arXiv:2605.16966v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Solving inverse partial differential equation (PDE) problems is a fundamental topic in scientific research due to its broad significance across a wide r

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Hunt Instead of Wait: Evaluating Deep Data Research on Large Language Models

arXiv:2602.02039v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The agency expected of Agentic Large Language Models goes beyond answering correctly, requiring autonomy to set goals and decide what to explore. We

Intuitive Surgical SurgToolLoc and SurgVU Challenges Results: 2022-2025

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2305.07152v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Robotic assisted (RA) surgery promises to transform surgical intervention. Intuitive Surgical is committed to fostering these changes and the machin

InvDesFlow-AL: active learning-based workflow for inverse design of functional materials

arXiv:2505.09203v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Developing inverse design methods for functional materials with specific properties is critical to advancing fields like renewable energy, cat

Keeping an Eye on AI: A Framework for Effective Human Oversight of AI Systems

arXiv:2605.16278v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in high-risk, decision-making scenarios presents technical, safety, and normative challenges; problems that ma

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

MetaCogAgent: A Metacognitive Multi-Agent LLM Framework with Self-Aware Task Delegation

arXiv:2605.17292v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent large language model (LLM) systems have shown promise for solving complex tasks through agent collaboration. However, existing frameworks as