Search: “models”

Knowledge That Is Linear Before Fine-Tuning Generalizes After It

arXiv:2610.22300v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Not all facts a language model can recall support further learning equally well. We distinguish active facts, which support generalization beyond thei

researcharxiv-cs-ai

16 Oct 2026

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LEASH: Uncertainty-Aware Weak-to-Strong Escalation and Oversight for Computer-Use Agents

DGX agent

arXiv:2610.22280v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Computer-use agents increasingly tackle long-horizon tasks, where running a frontier model at every step is expensive and a small open-weight model alon

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

16 Oct 2026

Navigation by Skylight Polarization via Rayleigh Model Optimization on a Road Vehicle

arXiv:2610.20797v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable absolute heading estimation is critical for road-vehicle navigation, particularly when magnetic, inertial, or GNSS-based references are degrade

researcharxiv-cs-ro

16 Oct 2026

Annealed Levy Diffusion via Gaussian Surrogate Reverse Dynamics

arXiv:2610.19692v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Gaussian diffusion models offer a practical framework for generative modeling. Denoising Levy Probabilistic Models (DLPM) introduce heavy-tailed perturb

Crossing the Gender Binary: Modelling Gendered Reference in Science Fiction and General Fiction

arXiv:2610.19028v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Science fiction is widely credited with unsettling gender. This article asks whether that holds at the linguistic level, in how readily gendered referen

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Local Ai

GraphRAG-LTM: A Layered Threat Modeling Framework for Attacks on Graph Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2610.19549v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph retrieval-augmented generation (GraphRAG) uses document-derived knowledge graphs to assemble evidence for large language model (LLM) answers. Its

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Applications

JAL-Turn: Joint Acoustic-Linguistic Modeling for Real-Time and Robust Turn-Taking Detection in Full-Duplex Spoken Dialogue Systems

arXiv:2603.26515v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Efficient and robust turn-taking detection remains a significant challenge in industrial-grade voice AI agents. Existing systems often rely on

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

LLM Alignment--Utility Asymmetry under Semantic-Preserving Transformations

arXiv:2609.32717v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) alignment is intended to ensure that models remain helpful and safe, but its stability under input distributional s

Applications

Modeling and Understanding Neural Weights of Humanoid Policies with Diffusion

arXiv:2610.20606v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in robot learning have driven rapid progress in humanoid control, enabling increasingly agile behaviors in the real world. However, hu

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

PA1-OPD: One-Step Prefix-Augmented On-Policy Distillation for Language Model Pretraining

arXiv:2610.19601v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge distillation (KD) improves language-model pretraining by matching teacher distributions at corpus prefixes, but provides no direct supervision

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

PhyMetric: Diagnosing Physical Plausibility in Text-to-Video Generation via Scene-Level QA

arXiv:2610.19823v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-video (T2V) generation models can produce visually realistic videos that nevertheless violate the physical consequences implied by the prompt an

Sequential Learning-Based Physics-Informed Neural Network Modeling for Parameter Estimation on a Power Converter

arXiv:2610.20041v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A staged physics-informed neural network (PINN) is proposed for identifying the inductance, capacitance and parasitic resistances of a DC buck converter

SuPER-Mamba: Surprisal Prioritization for Extended-Context Routing in Mamba

arXiv:2610.16636v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: State space models provide efficient linear-complexity processing for long sequences, but their performance frequently degrades as context length grow

Local Ai

TopicMerge: A Divide and Conquer Approach to Topic Modeling

arXiv:2610.19323v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advancements in topic modeling have split into two main paths: efficient embedding-based methods that offer scalability but are often outperforme

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Virtual Head Attention

arXiv:2610.17959v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The design of attention mechanisms in long-context large language models faces an ``impossible triangle'' among KV cache size, training and prefill FL

A Refresh Interval Does Not Fully Specify a Refresh Schedule: Learning-Rate-Dependent Placement in Kronecker-Preconditioned Language Model Training

arXiv:2610.18695v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Kronecker-preconditioned optimizers recompute a cached curvature eigendecomposition only periodically, and implementations and adaptive methods control

Active Exploration in Bayesian Model-based Reinforcement Learning for Robot Manipulation

arXiv:2404.01867v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Efficiently tackling multiple tasks within complex environments, such as those found in robot manipulation, remains an ongoing challenge in ro

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

Better Capturing Interactions Between Products in~Retail: Revisited Negative Sampling for~Basket Choice Modeling

arXiv:2610.17963v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Brick-and-mortar retailers face many different challenges that involve understanding thoroughly its products catalog and customer preferences. In partic

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

ChemExplain: A Multimodal Benchmark for Explanatory Chemical Reasoning

arXiv:2610.17183v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current chemistry benchmarks primarily evaluate outcome prediction or reaction pathway generation, but rarely test whether a model can explain why an

GIFT-Eval-CTX: A Benchmark For Contextual Forecasting Model Evaluation

arXiv:2610.17794v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Contextual forecasting seeks to improve time series forecasting by incorporating forward-looking information, such as planned events, external condition

Hybrid Parallel Bessel KAN Model: a Kolmogorov Arnold Network: integrated framework for developing a novel architecture to reconstruct the fused-basis approach via a parameter free quadratic interaction

arXiv:2610.17779v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Kolmogorov-Arnold Network (KAN) challenges traditional MLPs by placing learnable activation functions on network edges. However, scaling KANs to spa

LACRM: LLM-Guided Mining of Directed Advertiser Competition Relationships in E-Commerce Advertising

arXiv:2610.13959v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In e-commerce advertising, ad platforms typically fail to model the externalities among advertisers when making optimization decisions: an advertiser's

Lightweight Scheduling Policies for Continuously Batched LLLM Serving Across GPU Architectures

arXiv:2610.15899v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model serving is increasingly limited not only by model size and GPU speed, but also by scheduling during autoregressive decoding, wher

RDM: Recurrent Diffusion Model for Human Motion Generation

arXiv:2406.07169v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Human motion generation is a challenging task due to its high dimensionality and the difficulty of generating fine-grained motions. Diffusion method

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Risk-Averse Inference-Time Diffusion Model Alignment with Finite-Sample Guarantees

arXiv:2610.17579v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Inference-time alignment steers diffusion models toward downstream objectives without costly fine-tuning, but existing methods typically optimize expe

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Sim4RAD: A MATLAB Toolkit for Design-Phase Sizing, Actuator Selection and URDF-Model Verification of Serial Robotic Arms

arXiv:2610.17534v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Actuator sizing is an early and consequential decision: joint torque and velocity specifications fix the motors, gearboxes and brakes before any CAD mod

researcharxiv-cs-ro

ST-GRU PredRNN-V2: A GRU-Based Reformulation of PredRNN-V2 for Video Prediction

arXiv:2610.18645v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video prediction requires models to capture complex spatiotemporal dependencies and to retain relevant information over long sequences. PredRNN and its

Task-Space Motion-Force Nonlinear Model Predictive Control for Precise and Compliant Control under Uncertainties

arXiv:2610.17069v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (NMPC), the control law is implicitly determined by the solution of an Optimal Control Problem (OCP). Consequently

researcharxiv-cs-ro

TPPO: Tracking-Value PPO For Language Model Reasoning

arXiv:2610.16794v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) is widely used in reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards for language-model reasoning. While value evolution

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

UniLAP: A Unified Latent Action Policy for Cross-Embodiment Manipulation

arXiv:2610.16969v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Latent Action Models (LAMs) can capture manipulation priors from action-free videos, but discrete latents usually impose a granularity bottleneck, lim

VideoJev: System One Model for Video Understanding and Interaction

arXiv:2610.18615v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual agents must turn video observations into timely decisions to track progress and choose what to do next. Building on the emerging System One parad

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Grounded-Dreamer: Robot Learning from World Model Synthetic Data with Physical Grounding

arXiv:2610.13164v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scaling robot manipulation policies requires large amounts of diverse, action-labeled data, yet collecting such data in the real world remains expensive

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

In-Context Learning for System Identification: Probabilistic Formulation, Long-Sequence Handling, and Benchmark Validation

arXiv:2610.13411v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Traditional system identification typically involves two steps: initially, training data is processed to estimate a model of the system of interest; t

MENTOR: Learning from Failure with On-Policy Pedagogical Intervention

arXiv:2610.13594v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning from Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) is a key driver for Large Reasoning Models, but it is vulnerable to 'zero-reward collapse', a trai

Model-free Bayesian Clustering and Multimodal Posterior Summarisation

arXiv:2610.13397v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We develop a model-free, noise-aware Bayesian clustering framework that constructs a martingale posterior over clusterings from a predictive Bayesian

Tutorials

Neural Surrogate Modeling of Ultrasonic Wave Propagation in Heterogeneous Media

arXiv:2610.13258v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural surrogates provide computationally efficient auto-regressive modeling of wave propagation, enabling e.g. fast inverse solutions. Despite recent p

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Oido: Open-Vocabulary Speech Recognition on a $5 Microcontroller without a Neural Accelerator

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2610.13447v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speech recognition on low-cost microcontrollers is, in practice, limited to keyword spotting or a fixed list of commands. We present Oido, an inferenc

Rethinking the Roles of Diffusion and Decoding: Predictive-State Flows for Parallel Language Generation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2610.12898v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In continuous diffusion language models (DLMs), latents generated by the diffusion prior are mapped almost deterministically to tokens, either by a deco

Shortcut Learning in Geospatial Foundation Model Embeddings for Cross-Disaster Damage Assessment

arXiv:2610.13766v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Geospatial foundation models can support disaster damage assessment, but high accuracy on familiar disasters may hide shortcut learning: prediction fr

When VLMs Destroy What They Know: Spatial Representations Fall Below Lexical Priors

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2610.13910v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) increasingly analyze and reason about images, yet it remains unclear whether their internal representations faithfully enc

Beyond Action Entropy: Quotient-Space Exploration for Genome-Scale Metabolic Model Repair

arXiv:2610.11627v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Repairing scientific models from functional observations differs fundamentally from supervised prediction: feedback may certify a solution without revea

Can Jev be Your Q or Policy in Reinforcement Learning?

arXiv:2610.11692v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Foundation models supply reinforcement learning (RL) with priors that mitigate its longstanding weaknesses in sample efficiency and transfer, but thei

DivMoE: Fine-Grained MoE Upcycling via Cross-Domain Expert Composition

arXiv:2610.11317v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures have become essential for scaling large language models, with recent work demonstrating the benefits of fine-grai

Harness Compilation: Which Decisions Should a Small Vision-Language Model Keep?

arXiv:2610.11231v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Small vision-language models may be able to read external evidence yet struggle to obtain it. We introduce Harness Compilation (HC), an offline procedur

researcharxiv-cs-ai

LVSPM: Long Sequence View Synthesis and Pose Estimation Model

arXiv:2610.10960v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present LVSPM, a generalizable model that jointly estimates camera poses and synthesizes novel views from uncalibrated image collections. Trained wit

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Agents

MAP2: Model- and Acceleration-Based Pursuit with MPC and Gaussian Process Residual Learning for Autonomous Racing

arXiv:2610.12196v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous racing requires accurate trajectory tracking near the handling limits of a vehicle while maintaining low computational latency. Geometric con

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

PLaW-VLA: Predictive Latent World Modeling for Vision-Language-Action Policies

arXiv:2610.12285v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning to predict how the world evolves can provide vision-language-action (VLA) policies with predictive context for long-horizon control, but its ef

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Predicting Alignment Generalization with Value Representations

arXiv:2610.12410v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM developers post-train their models to exhibit prosocial values and behavioral traits, which are enumerated in an alignment target. However, while