Search: “research”

OUIDecay: Adaptive Layer-wise Weight Decay for CNNs Using Online Activation Patterns

arXiv:2605.10161v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Weight decay remains one of the most widely used regularization mechanisms for training convolutional neural networks, yet it is still commonly applied

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Outlier detection for patient monitoring and alerting

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.08955v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We develop and evaluate a data-driven approach for detecting unusual (anomalous) patient-management decisions using past patient cases stored in electro

researcharxiv-cs-lg

12 May 2026

Overcoming Multi-step Complexity in Multimodal Theory-of-Mind Reasoning: A Scalable Bayesian Planner

arXiv:2506.01301v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Theory-of-Mind (ToM) enables humans to infer mental states-such as beliefs, desires, and intentions-forming the foundation of social cognition. Howe

OZ-TAL: Online Zero-Shot Temporal Action Localization

arXiv:2605.09976v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Online Temporal Action Localization (On-TAL) aims to detect the occurrence time and category of actions in untrimmed streaming videos immediately upon t

P-Flow: Proxy-gradient Flows for Linear Inverse Problems

arXiv:2605.08328v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative models based on flow matching have emerged as a powerful paradigm for inverse problems, offering straighter trajectories and faster samplin

PaceVGGT: Pre-Alternating-Attention Token Pruning for Visual Geometry Transformers

arXiv:2605.08371v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual Geometry Transformer (VGGT) is a strong feed-forward model for multiple 3D tasks, but its Alternating-Attention (AA) stack scales quadratically i

PACT: Peak-Aware Cross-Attention Graph Transformers for Efficient Storm-Surge Emulation

arXiv:2605.09036v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate and efficient storm-surge emulation is essential for coastal hazard assessment, yet high-fidelity hydrodynamic models remain too expensive for

PARD-2: Target-Aligned Parallel Draft Model for Dual-Mode Speculative Decoding

arXiv:2605.08632v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speculative decoding accelerates Large Language Models (LLMs) inference by using a lightweight draft model to propose candidate tokens that are verifi

PathISE: Learning Informative Path Supervision for Knowledge Graph Question Answering

arXiv:2605.10791v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge Graph Question Answering (KGQA) aims to answer user questions by reasoning over Knowledge Graphs (KGs). Recent KGQA methods mainly follow the

Perceptual Asymmetry Between Hue Categories: Evidence from Human Color Categorization

arXiv:2605.09339v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Human color categories are not uniformly distributed in perceptual space, yet most computational color models still assume fixed and evenly structured

Performance and Energy Trade-Off Analysis of Hierarchical Federated Learning for Plant Disease Classification

arXiv:2605.08121v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Early detection of plant diseases is critical for improving crop productivity, while it also facilitates the foundations of precision agriculture. Rec

PGID: Progressive Guided Inversion and Denoising for Robust Watermark Detection

arXiv:2605.09319v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the proliferation of AI-generated images, digital watermarking has become an essential safeguard for protecting intellectual property and mitigatin

Phase Transitions in Affective Meaning Divergence: The Hidden Drift Before the Break

arXiv:2605.09043v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: One partner says 'Fine' meaning resolution; the other hears surrender. The word is shared; the affective uptake is not. We formalize this as affective

Phases of Muon: When Muon Eclipses SignSGD

arXiv:2605.09552v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recently, Muon and related spectral optimizers have demonstrated strong empirical performance as scalable stochastic methods, often outperforming Adam

Physics-Informed Neural PDE Solvers via Spatio-Temporal MeanFlow

arXiv:2605.08915v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning paradigms, such as PINNs and neural operators, have significantly advanced the solving of PDEs. However, they often struggle to capture th

PIDNet: Progressive Implicit Decouple Network for Multimodal Action Quality Assessment

arXiv:2605.08945v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Action quality assessment (AQA) aims to automatically quantify the execution quality of human actions in videos and is valuable for applications such as

Pixal3D: Pixel-Aligned 3D Generation from Images

arXiv:2605.10922v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in 3D generative models have rapidly improved image-to-3D synthesis quality, enabling higher-resolution geometry and more realistic appe

PLACO: A Multi-Stage Framework for Cost-Effective Performance in Human-AI Teams

arXiv:2605.08388v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human-AI teams play a pivotal role in improving overall system performance when neither the human nor the model can achieve such performance on their ow

Safety

Positive Alignment: Artificial Intelligence for Human Flourishing

arXiv:2605.10310v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing alignment research is dominated by concerns about safety and preventing harm: safeguards, controllability, and compliance. This paradigm of ali

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Post-hoc Selective Classification for Reliable Synthetic Image Detection

arXiv:2605.08574v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As synthetic images become increasingly realistic, reliable synthetic image detection techniques are of pressing need to prevent their misuse. Despite s

PowerStep: Memory-Efficient Adaptive Optimization via ell_p-Norm Steepest Descent

arXiv:2605.10335v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Adaptive optimizers, most notably Adam, have become the default standard for training large-scale neural networks such as Transformers. These methods

Practical Scaling Laws: Converting Compute into Performance in a Data-Constrained World

arXiv:2605.09189v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The scaling laws guiding modern model training were calibrated for a single regime: data-rich, single-epoch pretraining. The dominant such scaling law f

Practical Wi-Fi-based Motion Recognition Under Variable Traffic Patterns

arXiv:2605.08308v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Wi-Fi sensing detects human motions and activities by analysing the channel state information (CSI) derived from Wi-Fi transmissions. However, the imp

Predicting Large Model Test Losses with a Noisy Quadratic System

arXiv:2605.09154v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce a predictive model that estimates the pre-training loss of large models from model size (N), batch size (B) and number of weight updates (K

Predicting Plasticity in Deep Continual Learning: A Theoretical Perspective

arXiv:2605.09044v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep continual learning requires models to adapt to new tasks without retraining from scratch. However, neural networks can lose their ability to adapt

Predictive Radiomics for Evaluation of Cancer Immune SignaturE in Glioblastoma: the PRECISE-GBM study

arXiv:2605.10278v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background: Radiogenomics allows identification of radiological biomarkers for genomic phenotypes. In glioblastoma, these biomarkers could potentially c

Price of Quality: Sufficient Conditions for Sparse Recovery using Mixed-Quality Data

arXiv:2605.10713v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study sparse recovery when observations come from mixed-quality sources: a small collection of high-quality measurements with small noise variance

Private Vertical Federated Inference for Time-Series

arXiv:2605.08343v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Institutions may benefit from collaborative inference on time-series data. In settings where privacy is necessary, multi-party computation (MPC) is a st

Probability-Flow Distillation: Exact Wasserstein Gradient Flow for High-Fidelity 3D Generation

arXiv:2605.09071v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Score Distillation Sampling (SDS) and its variants have been widely used for text-to-3D generation by distilling 2D image diffusion priors. However, the

Probing Cross-modal Information Hubs in Audio-Visual LLMs

arXiv:2605.10815v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Audio-visual large language models (AVLLMs) have recently emerged as a powerful architecture capable of jointly reasoning over audio, visual, and textua

Probing Routing-Conditional Calibration in Attention-Residual Transformers

arXiv:2605.09850v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Post-hoc calibration is usually evaluated as a function of logits or softmax confidence alone, even as routing-augmented architectures increasingly ac

ProDG: Prototypes for Data-Free Generative Post-Hoc Explainability

arXiv:2605.08858v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ante-hoc interpretability methods based on prototypes provide highly accurate explanations by utilizing the intuitive 'this looks like that' reasoning p

Progressive Photorealistic Simplification

arXiv:2605.10409v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing image simplification techniques often rely on Non-Photorealistic Rendering (NPR), transforming photographs into stylized sketches, cartoons, or

Projection-Free Functional Constrained Optimization for Risk Aversion and Sparsity Control

arXiv:2210.05108v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study projection-free methods for functional constrained optimization with convex or smooth nonconvex objectives. Such problems arise in ap

PromptDx: Differentiable Prompt Tuning for Multimodal In-Context Alzheimer's Diagnosis

arXiv:2605.08585v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep learning models in medical imaging typically operate as parametric memory, diagnosing patients by recalling fixed knowledge learned during traini

Prophecy: Inferring Formal Properties from Neuron Activations

arXiv:2509.21677v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present Prophecy, a tool for automatically inferring formal properties of feed-forward neural networks. Prophecy is based on the observation that

Provable Anytime Ensemble Sampling Algorithms in Nonlinear Contextual Bandits

arXiv:2510.10730v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We provide a unified algorithmic framework for ensemble sampling in nonlinear contextual bandits and develop corresponding regret bounds for t

Provable Sparse Inversion and Token Relabel Enhanced One-shot Federated Learning with ViTs

arXiv:2605.10748v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: One-Shot Federated Learning, where a central server learns a global model in a single communication round, has emerged as a promising paradigm. Howeve

QT-Net: Rethinking Evaluation of AI Models in Atomic Chemical Space

arXiv:2605.10458v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Atomic properties such as partial charges or multipoles encode chemically meaningful information that can inform downstream molecular property predictio

Quantitative Clustering in Mean-Field Transformer Models

arXiv:2504.14697v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The evolution of tokens through deep transformer models can be modeled as an interacting particle system that has been shown to exhibit an asymptoti

Quantitative Error Feedback for Quantization Noise Reduction of Filtering over Graphs

arXiv:2506.01404v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper introduces an innovative error feedback framework designed to mitigate quantization noise in distributed graph filtering, where communica

Quantitative Local Convergence of Mean-Field Stein Variational Gradient Flow

arXiv:2605.09456v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Stein Variational Gradient Descent (SVGD) is a deterministic interacting-particle method for sampling from a target probability measure given access t

Quantum Transfer Learning Shows Improved Robustness in Low-Data Regimes

arXiv:2605.09118v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transfer learning under limited data is a challenging setting, where models must adapt to new tasks with minimal supervision. Prior work has primarily

QueST: Persistent Queries as Semantic Monitors for Drift Suppression in Long-Horizon Tracking

arXiv:2605.09513v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tracking points in videos is typically formulated as frame-to-frame correspondence, where each point is matched locally to the next frame. While this wo

Radar-Guided Polynomial Fitting for Metric Depth Estimation

arXiv:2503.17182v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose POLAR, a novel radar-guided depth estimation method that introduces polynomial fitting to efficiently transform scaleless depth predictio

Randomized PCA Forest for Unsupervised Outlier Detection

arXiv:2508.12776v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose a novel unsupervised outlier detection method based on Randomized Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Motivated by the performance

Rapid Forest Fuel Load Estimation via Virtual Remote Sensing and Metric-Scale Feed-Forward 3D Reconstruction

arXiv:2605.10789v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate quantification of forest coverage and combustible biomass (fuel load) is critical for wildfire risk assessment and ecosystem management. Howeve

Raster2Seq: Polygon Sequence Generation for Floorplan Reconstruction

arXiv:2602.09016v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reconstructing a structured vector-graphics representation from a rasterized floorplan image is typically an important prerequisite for computationa