Search: “models”

Elastic Net Regularization and Gabor Dictionary for Classification of Heart Sound Signals using Deep Learning

arXiv:2604.12483v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this article, we propose the optimization of the resolution of time-frequency atoms and the regularization of fitting models to obtain better repre

researcharxiv-cs-ai

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Model Releases

Evaluating Relational Reasoning in LLMs with REL

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.12176v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Relational reasoning is the ability to infer relations that jointly bind multiple entities, attributes, or variables. This ability is central to scienti

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

15 Apr 2026

FaCT: Faithful Concept Traces for Explaining Neural Network Decisions

arXiv:2510.25512v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deep networks have shown remarkable performance across a wide range of tasks, yet getting a global concept-level understanding of how they fun

Is Vibe Coding the Future? An Empirical Assessment of LLM Generated Codes for Construction Safety

arXiv:2604.12311v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The emergence of vibe coding, a paradigm where non-technical users instruct Large Language Models (LLMs) to generate executable codes via natural lang

Latent Planning Emerges with Scale

arXiv:2604.12493v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLMs can perform seemingly planning-intensive tasks, like writing coherent stories or functioning code, without explicitly verbalizing a plan; however

LaV-CoT: Language-Aware Visual CoT with Multi-Aspect Reward Optimization for Real-World Multilingual VQA

arXiv:2509.10026v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As large vision language models (VLMs) advance, their capabilities in multilingual visual question answering (mVQA) have significantly improved. Cha

Tutorials

LLM-Guided Semantic Bootstrapping for Interpretable Text Classification with Tsetlin Machines

arXiv:2604.12223v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pretrained language models (PLMs) like BERT provide strong semantic representations but are costly and opaque, while symbolic models such as the Tsetl

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

Local-Splitter: A Measurement Study of Seven Tactics for Reducing Cloud LLM Token Usage on Coding-Agent Workloads

arXiv:2604.12301v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a systematic measurement study of seven tactics for reducing cloud LLM token usage when a small local model can act as a triage layer in fr

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Agents

Mathematics Teachers Interactions with a Multi-Agent System for Personalized Problem Generation

arXiv:2604.12066v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models can increasingly adapt educational tasks to learners characteristics. In the present study, we examine a multi-agent teacher-in-th

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

MVAdapt: Zero-Shot Multi-Vehicle Adaptation for End-to-End Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2604.11854v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: End-to-End (E2E) autonomous driving models are usually trained and evaluated with a fixed ego-vehicle, even though their driving policy is implicitly

Operationalising the Right to be Forgotten in LLMs: A Lightweight Sequential Unlearning Framework for Privacy-Aligned Deployment in Politically Sensitive Environments

arXiv:2604.12459v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in politically sensitive environments, where memorisation of personal data or confidential conten

Perception-Aware Policy Optimization for Multimodal Reasoning

arXiv:2507.06448v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has proven to be a highly effective strategy for endowing Large Language Models (LLMs) with ro

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Polynomial Expansion Rank Adaptation: Enhancing Low-Rank Fine-Tuning with High-Order Interactions

arXiv:2604.11841v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Low-rank adaptation (LoRA) is a widely used strategy for efficient fine-tuning of large language models (LLMs), but its strictly linear structure fund

RankOOD -- Class Ranking-based Out-of-Distribution Detection

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2511.19996v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose RankOOD, a rank-based Out-of-Distribution (OOD) detection approach based on training a model with the Placket-Luce loss, which is now ext

Simulation as Supervision: Mechanistic Pretraining for Scientific Discovery

arXiv:2507.08977v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Scientific modeling faces a tradeoff between the interpretability of mechanistic theory and the predictive power of machine learning. While ex

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

SpecBranch: Speculative Decoding via Hybrid Drafting and Rollback-Aware Branch Parallelism

arXiv:2506.01979v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recently, speculative decoding (SD) has emerged as a promising technique to accelerate LLM inference by employing a small draft model to propo

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

The Long-Horizon Task Mirage? Diagnosing Where and Why Agentic Systems Break

arXiv:2604.11978v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents perform strongly on short- and mid-horizon tasks, but often break down on long-horizon tasks that require extended, in

Think Through Uncertainty: Improving Long-Form Generation Factuality via Reasoning Calibration

arXiv:2604.12046v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) often hallucinate in long-form generation. Existing approaches mainly improve factuality through post-hoc revision or reinf

researcharxiv-cs-cl

ToxiTrace: Gradient-Aligned Training for Explainable Chinese Toxicity Detection

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.12321v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing Chinese toxic content detection methods mainly target sentence-level classification but often fail to provide readable and contiguous toxic evi

Transforming External Knowledge into Triplets for Enhanced Retrieval in RAG of LLMs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.12610v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) mitigates hallucination in large language models (LLMs) by incorporating external knowledge during generation. Howe

Applications

A Complete Decomposition of KL Error using Refined Information and Mode Interaction Selection

arXiv:2410.11964v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The log-linear model has received a significant amount of theoretical attention in previous decades and remains the fundamental tool used for learni

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

A Hybrid Intelligent Framework for Uncertainty-Aware Condition Monitoring of Industrial Systems

arXiv:2604.09932v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hybrid approaches that combine data-driven learning with physics-based insight have shown promise for improving the reliability of industrial conditio

Tutorials

A Unified Theory of Sparse Dictionary Learning in Mechanistic Interpretability: Piecewise Biconvexity and Spurious Minima

arXiv:2512.05534v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As AI models achieve remarkable capabilities across diverse domains, understanding what representations they learn and how they encode concept

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

A Weak Penalty Neural ODE for Learning Chaotic Dynamics from Noisy Time Series

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2511.06609v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The accurate forecasting of complex, high-dimensional dynamical systems from observational data is a fundamental task across numerous scientific and

ADD for Multi-Bit Image Watermarking

arXiv:2604.11491v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As generative models enable rapid creation of high-fidelity images, societal concerns about misinformation and authenticity have intensified. A promis

Agentic Aggregation for Parallel Scaling of Long-Horizon Agentic Tasks

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.11753v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study parallel test-time scaling for long-horizon agentic tasks such as agentic search and deep research, where multiple rollouts are generated in pa

Ambivalence/Hesitancy Recognition in Videos for Personalized Digital Health Interventions

arXiv:2604.11730v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Using behavioural science, health interventions focus on behaviour change by providing a framework to help patients acquire and maintain healthy habits

researcharxiv-cs-cv

C-ReD: A Comprehensive Chinese Benchmark for AI-Generated Text Detection Derived from Real-World Prompts

arXiv:2604.11796v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recently, large language models (LLMs) are capable of generating highly fluent textual content. While they offer significant convenience to humans, th

Can Multi-Modal LLMs Provide Live Step-by-Step Task Guidance?

arXiv:2511.21998v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-modal Large Language Models (LLM) have advanced conversational abilities but struggle with providing live, interactive step-by-step guidance,

CARO: Chain-of-Analogy Reasoning Optimization for Robust Content Moderation

arXiv:2604.10504v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current large language models (LLMs), even those explicitly trained for reasoning, often struggle with ambiguous content moderation cases due to mislead

CoPS: Conditional Prompt Synthesis for Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2508.03447v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recently, large pre-trained vision-language models have shown remarkable performance in zero-shot anomaly detection (ZSAD). With fine-tuning on a si

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Counting to Four is still a Chore for VLMs

arXiv:2604.10039v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision--language models (VLMs) have achieved impressive performance on complex multimodal reasoning tasks, yet they still fail on simple grounding skill

Dead Cognitions: A Census of Misattributed Insights

arXiv:2604.10288v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This essay identifies a failure mode of AI chat systems that we term attribution laundering: the model performs substantive cognitive work and then rhet

Decompose, Mix, Adapt: A Unified Framework for Parameter-Efficient Neural Network Recombination and Compression

arXiv:2603.27383v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Parameter Recombination (PR) methods aim to efficiently compose the weights of a neural network for applications like Parameter-Efficient FineTuning

Discrete Flow Maps

arXiv:2604.09784v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The sequential nature of autoregressive next-token prediction imposes a fundamental speed limit on large language models. While continuous flow models

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

DiSPA: Differential Substructure-Pathway Attention for Drug Response Prediction

arXiv:2601.14346v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accurate prediction of drug response in precision medicine requires models that capture how specific chemical substructures interact with cell

DistDF: Time-Series Forecasting Needs Joint-Distribution Wasserstein Alignment

arXiv:2510.24574v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Training time-series forecasting models requires aligning the conditional distribution of model forecasts with that of the label sequence. The

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Escaping the Context Bottleneck: Active Context Curation for LLM Agents via Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.11462v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) struggle with long-horizon tasks due to the 'context bottleneck' and the 'lost-in-the-middle' phenomenon, where accumulated

FedKLPR: KL-Guided Pruning-Aware Federated Learning for Person Re-Identification

arXiv:2508.17431v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Person re-identification (re-ID) is a fundamental task in intelligent surveillance and public safety. Federated learning (FL) provides a priva

Local Ai

FedQUIT: On-Device Federated Unlearning via a Quasi-Competent Virtual Teacher

arXiv:2408.07587v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) enables the collaborative training of machine learning models without requiring centralized collection of user data. To comp

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

FinTrace: Holistic Trajectory-Level Evaluation of LLM Tool Calling for Long-Horizon Financial Tasks

arXiv:2604.10015v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent studies demonstrate that tool-calling capability enables large language models (LLMs) to interact with external environments for long-horizon fin

FlexMS is a flexible framework for benchmarking deep learning-based mass spectrum prediction tools in metabolomics

arXiv:2602.22822v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The identification and property prediction of chemical molecules is of central importance in the advancement of drug discovery and material science,

From Scalars to Tensors: Declared Losses Recover Epistemic Distinctions That Neutrosophic Scalars Cannot Express

arXiv:2604.09602v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Leyva-Vazquez and Smarandache (2025) demonstrated that neutrosophic T/I/F evaluation, where Truth, Indeterminacy, and Falsity are independent dimensions

GeoFormer: A Lightweight Swin Transformer for Joint Building Height and Footprint Estimation from Sentinel Imagery

arXiv:2602.09932v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Building height (BH) and footprint (BF) are fundamental urban morphological parameters required by climate modelling, disaster-risk assessment, and

GoT-R1: Unleashing Reasoning Capability of MLLM for Visual Generation with Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2505.17022v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Visual generation models have made remarkable progress in creating realistic images from text prompts, yet struggle with complex prompts that

Hardware

Hardware Utilization and Inference Performance of Edge Object Detection Under Fault Injection

arXiv:2604.09631v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As deep learning models are deployed on resource constrained edge platforms in autonomous driving systems, reli able knowledge of hardware behavior un

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

HDR Video Generation via Latent Alignment with Logarithmic Encoding

arXiv:2604.11788v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High dynamic range (HDR) imagery offers a rich and faithful representation of scene radiance, but remains challenging for generative models due to its m

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Improving LLM Unlearning Robustness via Random Perturbations

arXiv:2501.19202v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Here, we show that current LLM unlearning methods inherently reduce models' robustness, causing them to misbehave even when a single non-adversarial

researcharxiv-cs-cl