Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2605.08516v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transparent decision-making is essential for traffic signal control (TSC) systems to earn public trust. However, traditional reinforcement learning-base
arXiv:2605.10936v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As wearable devices like smart glasses integrate Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) into the continuous first-person visual streams of individual users, the
arXiv:2604.01532v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM agents are beginning to invoke industrial asset-management tools through the Model Context Protocol (MCP), yet whether they can act reliably on
arXiv:2605.09504v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present swarm-attack, an open-source adversarial testing framework in which multiple lightweight LLM agents coordinate through shared memory, paral
arXiv:2605.10830v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The remarkable achievements of both generative models of 2D images and neural field representations for 3D scenes present a compelling opportunity to in
arXiv:2602.13486v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Federated low-rank adaptation (FedLoRA) has facilitated communication-efficient and privacy-preserving fine-tuning of foundation models for do
arXiv:2605.08585v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep learning models in medical imaging typically operate as parametric memory, diagnosing patients by recalling fixed knowledge learned during traini
arXiv:2503.17182v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose POLAR, a novel radar-guided depth estimation method that introduces polynomial fitting to efficiently transform scaleless depth predictio
arXiv:2605.09907v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Compared with individual agents, large language model based multi-agent systems have shown great capabilities consistently across diverse tasks, includi
arXiv:2605.08315v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing LLM-based policy optimizers see only scalar rewards: that a policy scored 0.45, but not whether the agent got stuck in a loop, fell into a hole
arXiv:2605.10317v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Knowledge graph embedding (KGE) models typically represent each relation as an operator on entity embeddings. In this work, we identify three structur
arXiv:2605.08197v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most causal benchmarks for language models score local answers or graph structure. We introduce ReplaySCM, a 1,300 item benchmark for executable causa
arXiv:2605.10848v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Does a lexical retriever suffice as large language models (LLMs) become more capable in an agentic loop? This question naturally arises when building
arXiv:2605.10047v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Loss reweighting is a widely used strategy for long-tailed classification, but existing reweighting strategies often rely on heuristics and rarely def
arXiv:2605.09196v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Learning-based simulation of multi-object rigid-body dynamics remains difficult because contact is discontinuous and errors compound over long horizon
arXiv:2605.09076v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents increasingly collaborate over peer-to-peer networks to improve their reliability. However, these same interactions c
arXiv:2605.10357v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal misinformation increasingly leverages visual persuasion, where repurposed or manipulated images strengthen misleading text. We introduce ex
arXiv:2602.04811v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: True self-evolution requires agents to act as lifelong learners that internalize novel experiences to solve future problems. However, rigorous
arXiv:2605.09038v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Teaching language models to use search tools is not only a question of whether they search, but also of whether they issue good queries. This is especia
arXiv:2605.08658v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: SKETCHVERIFY is a within-tier cost-performance policy, not a universal accuracy improvement. The operational question: a practitioner stuck with a sma
arXiv:2605.10503v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) show remarkable semantic understanding but often struggle with structural understanding when processing graph topologies in
arXiv:2605.08580v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: To cope with the large contexts that long-horizon LLM agents produce, modern frameworks increasingly rely on compaction -- invoking an LLM to rewrite
arXiv:2605.08151v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM serving platforms are increasingly deployed as multi-model cloud systems, where user demand is often long-tailed: a few popular large models recei
arXiv:2605.09989v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in robot imitation learning have yielded powerful visuomotor policies capable of manipulating a wide variety of objects directly from
arXiv:2605.10059v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent-based modeling (ABM) has long been used in economics to study human behavior, and large language model (LLM) agents now enable new forms of social
arXiv:2605.08366v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce SWE Atlas, a benchmark suite for coding agents spanning three professional software engineering workflows: Codebase Q&A (124 tasks), Test W
arXiv:2605.09424v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative modelling is a demanding test of foundation models, because it requires robust, holistic representation learning for a given data modality, r
arXiv:2605.08427v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-play red team is an established approach to improving AI safety in which different instances of the same model play attacker and defender roles in
arXiv:2605.08666v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A commonly accepted explanation of critic-free RL for LLMs, based on sequence-level rewards, is that it reinforces successful rollouts with a positive a
arXiv:2502.01237v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Direct Alignment Algorithms (DAAs) simplify LLM alignment by directly optimizing policies, bypassing reward modeling and RL. While DAAs differ in th
arXiv:2605.10851v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce the Generalized Turing Test (GTT), a formal framework for comparing the capabilities of arbitrary agents via indistinguishability. For agen
arXiv:2605.10799v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Corruption studies, the primary tool for evaluating chain-of-thought (CoT) faithfulness, identify which chain positions are 'computationally important
arXiv:2605.09844v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Metacognitive Probe is an exploratory five-task, 15-slot diagnostic that decomposes an LLM's confidence behaviour into five behaviourally-distinct d
arXiv:2605.10601v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI deployment in sensitive domains such as health care, credit, employment, and criminal justice is often treated as unsafe to authorize until model int
There will be no AI jobpocalypse. The story that AI will lead to massive unemployment is stoking unnecessary fear. AI — like any other technology — does affect jobs, but telling overblown stories of l
arXiv:2605.10130v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing open-vocabulary detectors focus on RGB images and fail to generalize to thermal imagery, where low texture and emissivity variations challenge
arXiv:2605.10808v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models(LLMs) are increasingly explored for cybersecurity applications such as vulnerability detection. In the domain of threat modellin
arXiv:2605.09366v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transforming neuroimaging data into clinically actionable biomarkers is a knowledge-intensive and labor-intensive process. Standardized workflows such a
arXiv:2605.09294v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose Representational Effective Theory (RET), a framework for describing large language model computation in terms of learned macrostates rather
arXiv:2605.08128v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Gene Regulatory Network (GRN) inference is essential for understanding complex cellular mechanisms, rendered tractable through single-cell transcripto
arXiv:2602.22779v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Tokenization in video models, typically through patchification, generates an excessive and redundant number of tokens. This severely limits video ef
arXiv:2603.29002v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Modern large language models (LLMs) increasingly depends on efficient long-context processing and generation mechanisms, including sparse atte
arXiv:2605.05831v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The communication of scientific knowledge has become increasingly multimodal, spanning text, visuals, and speech through materials such as research
arXiv:2603.03971v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative AI can convert uncertainty into hypersuasive, authoritative-seeming verdicts, displacing the justificatory work on which democratic
arXiv:2605.09920v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has recently emerged as a promising post-training paradigm for Large Language Models (LLMs
arXiv:2605.10579v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training AI agents to proactively assist humans in daily activities, from routine household tasks to urgent safety situations, requires large-scale visu
arXiv:2605.08146v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-model learning has attracted great attention in visual-text tasks. However, visual-tabular data, which plays a pivotal role in high-stakes domai
arXiv:2605.09461v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated vulnerability detection is a fundamental task in software security, yet existing learning-based methods still struggle to capture the structur
arXiv:2605.08828v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model agents increasingly operate through environment-facing scaffolds that expose files, web pages, APIs, and logs. These observations i
arXiv:2411.18111v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) that incorporate visual models and large language models have achieved impressive results across cross-modal un
arXiv:2605.10171v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scientific peer reviews frequently contain conflicting expert judgments, and the increasing scale of conference submissions makes it challenging for A
arXiv:2605.06222v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: World Action Models (WAMs) have recently emerged as a promising paradigm for robotic manipulation by jointly predicting future visual observat
arXiv:2605.08560v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present ZAYA1-VL-8B, a compact mixture-of-experts vision-language model built upon our in-house language model, ZAYA1-8B. Despite its compact size,
+1 to this. I was recently on a cross-continental flight without wifi, so I brought up Qwen3.6 & Gemma 4 (via @ollama) in Deep Agents on my laptop. admittedly, they fell over on some more involved/com
arXiv:2602.02320v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Molecular function is largely determined by structure. Accurately aligning molecular structure with natural language is therefore essential fo
arXiv:2605.07466v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Non-alcoholic fatty pancreas disease (NAFPD) is an underdiagnosed condition associated with metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance, and increased risk o
arXiv:2605.07444v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The simulation of fluid flows is computationally expensive due to the complexity of its governing partial differential equations. Machine learning mod
arXiv:2605.06869v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI agent research spans a wide spectrum: from RL agents that learn from scratch to foundation model agents that leverage pre-trained knowledge, yet no u
arXiv:2605.06387v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) trains a student on its own trajectories with token-level teacher feedback and often outperforms off-policy disti
arXiv:2605.07308v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have significantly advanced the capabilities of robotic agents in executing diverse tasks; however, they still face