Search: “evaluation”

Provably Reduced Sample Cost in Prior-Guided Hyperparameter Optimization

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2606.04866v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large-scale hyperparameter optimization (HPO) in automated machine learning (AutoML) consumes substantial computational resources, raising growing conce

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Model Releases

QO-Bench: Diagnosing Query-Operator-Preserving Retrieval over Typed Event Tuples

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.04646v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many real-world questions over business, legal, and scientific corpora are natural-language versions of database-style queries over records latent in

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

4 Jun 2026

Scene-Centric Unsupervised Video Panoptic Segmentation

arXiv:2606.04925v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video panoptic segmentation (VPS) aims to jointly detect, segment, and track all objects while partitioning the video into semantically consistent regio

Selecting haptic guidance models in teleoperation: guidelines from a comparative user study

arXiv:2606.04157v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Haptic guidance in teleoperation enhances operator performance through force feedback. This paper presents guidelines to select the most appropriate mod

researcharxiv-cs-ro

SoftPINCH: EMG-Driven Soft Exoskeleton Assistance for Finger Flexion and Grasping

arXiv:2606.04776v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Surface electromyography (sEMG) provides a non-invasive interface for detecting hand-movement intention and controlling wearable assistive devices. Howe

researcharxiv-cs-ro

StepPRM-RTL: Stepwise Process-Reward Guided LLM Fine-Tuning for Enhanced RTL Synthesis

arXiv:2606.04246v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic generation of RTL code for digital hardware designs remains challenging due to long-horizon reasoning, multi-step dependencies, and strict cor

Synthetic Personalities: How Well Can LLMs Mimic Individual Respondents Using Socio-Economic Microdata?

arXiv:2606.04592v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-based digital twins promise to scale and accelerate market research, but most published twins are either coarse persona bots conditioned on a few

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Topology Matters: Measuring Memory Leakage in Multi-Agent LLMs

arXiv:2512.04668v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Graph topology is a fundamental determinant of memory leakage in multi-agent LLM systems, yet its effects remain poorly quantified. We introdu

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Towards Estimating Normal and Shear Interface Pressures in Prosthetic Sockets via Least Squares and Mechanics Modeling

arXiv:2606.04222v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prosthetic socket fitting remains largely manual and iterative, and objective fit metrics are still limited. Part of the challenge is the lack of long-t

local-aiarxiv-cs-ro

U-Net-Accelerated Quality-Diversity Optimization for Climate-Adaptive Urban Layouts

arXiv:2606.04658v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Optimizing urban layouts for climate adaptation requires balancing building density with cold-air ventilation. Because physics-based climate simulatio

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

A Fast Methane Detection Pipeline on Board Satellites Based on Mag1c-SAS and LinkNet

arXiv:2606.03675v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Methane is a potent greenhouse gas, and detecting leaks early via hyperspectral satellite imagery can help climate change mitigation efforts. Meanwhile,

Anomalies in Multivariate Time Series Benchmarks Are Mostly Univariate

arXiv:2606.02670v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many recent multivariate time series anomaly detection (MT-SAD) models incorporate cross-channel modeling, under the implicit assumption that the stru

researcharxiv-cs-ai

ASymPO: Asymmetric-Scale Policy Optimization for Asynchronous LLM Post-Training Without Behavior Information

arXiv:2606.03070v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Asynchronous reinforcement learning can improve language-model post-training throughput by decoupling response generation from policy optimization, bu

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

AVTrack: Audio-Visual Tracking in Human-centric Complex Scenes

arXiv:2606.02724v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Audio-visual speaker tracking aims to localize and track active speakers by leveraging auditory and visual cues, enabling fine-grained, human-centric

Benchmarking Visual State Tracking in Multimodal Video Understanding

arXiv:2606.03920v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding a video requires more than recognizing isolated moments, as humans continuously track entities, states, and events over time. This capacit

Beyond Encoder Accumulation: Measuring Encoder Roles in Multi-Encoder VLMs

arXiv:2606.03879v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As foundation models scale toward fusing more heterogeneous visual streams, understanding how diverse encoders interact under joint training becomes a

Beyond 'To whom it may concern': Tailoring Machine Translation to Audience and Intent

arXiv:2606.03259v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Translation quality depends on purpose: the same source text demands different translations depending on audience, tone, and communicative intent. Yet M

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Building Better Activation Oracles

arXiv:2606.02609v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Activation Oracles (AOs) are promising methods for interpreting residual stream activations. However, current AOs face important issues, such as hallu

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

Core-based Hierarchies for Efficient GraphRAG

arXiv:2603.05207v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) enhances large language models by incorporating external knowledge. However, existing vector-based method

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Cosmos 3: Omnimodal World Models for Physical AI

arXiv:2606.02800v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce Cosmos 3, a family of omnimodal world models designed to jointly process and generate language, image, video, audio, and action sequences

Coupled Local and Global World Models for Efficient First Order RL

arXiv:2602.06219v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: World models offer a promising avenue for more faithfully capturing complex dynamics, including contacts and non-rigidity, as well as complex

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

CREward: A Type-Specific Creativity Reward Model

arXiv:2511.19995v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Creativity is a complex phenomenon. When it comes to representing and assessing creativity, treating it as a single undifferentiated quantity would

Cross-Lingual Token Arbitrage: Optimizing Code Agent Context Windows via Local LLM Preprocessing

arXiv:2606.03618v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI-assisted coding agents are bottlenecked by input-token cost. Two pathologies of raw human input drive much of this overhead: tokenization inefficienc

Tutorials

Data-Driven Forecasting of three-Component Seismograms Using Transformer Architectures

arXiv:2606.02912v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Forecasting seismic waveforms beyond observed data remains challenging due to the nonlinear, dispersive, and multi-scale nature of seismic wave propag

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

DDOR: Delta Debugging for Explainable Overrefusal Testing and Repair

arXiv:2606.03601v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While safety alignment and guardrails help large language models (LLMs) avoid harmful outputs, they can also induce overrefusal, i.e., unwarranted rej

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

DeskCraft: Benchmarking Desktop Agents on Professional Workflows and Human-in-the-Loop Collaboration

arXiv:2606.03103v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-world professional desktop workflows in specialized creative and engineering software unfold over long horizons and often require human-in-the-loop

Diffusing in the Right Space: A Systematic Study of Latent Diffusability

arXiv:2606.03578v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Latent diffusion models leverage visual tokenizers to compress images into latent spaces for efficient generative modeling. However, better reconstructi

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Disentangling Visual and Factual Correctness in LVLMs' Visualization Literacy

arXiv:2606.03142v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) show strong visualization interpretation, yet it is unclear whether their responses reflect genuine reasoning over

ERP-XTTN: Interpretable Prototype-Guided Cross-Attention for Cross-Subject ERP Classification

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2606.02939v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interpretable brain-computer interface classifiers that generalize across subjects without calibration remain an open challenge. We test whether prototy

EvoDrive: Pareto Evolution for Safety-Critical Autonomous Driving via Self-Improving LLM Agents

arXiv:2606.03678v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generating safety-critical scenarios is essential for validating and improving autonomous driving systems, yet it inherently requires maximizing adversa

EvoTrainer: Co-Evolving LLM Policies and Training Harnesses for Autonomous Agentic Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2606.03108v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous LLM training is often framed as recipe search, which leaves the training harness largely static. This limitation sharpens in agentic RL, wher

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Finding Needles in the Haystack: Transductive Active Labeling in Ecology

arXiv:2606.03821v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Active learning is now standard practice in labeling ecological data, enabling ecologists to quickly process large volumes of field data to understand a

researcharxiv-cs-lg

FinStressTS: A Parametric Synthetic Benchmark for Time-Series Forecasting in Finance

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2606.03184v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Financial forecasting is difficult due to low signal-to-noise ratios, latent factors, heavy tails, regime shifts, and jumps. Real-world benchmarks off

Follow-Your-Preference++: Rethinking Preference Alignment for Image Inpainting

arXiv:2606.03216v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study preference alignment for image inpainting. Rather than proposing yet another method, we revisit the problem from first principles and reassess

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Forgetting is Not Erasure: Recovering Latent Knowledge via Transport Keys

arXiv:2606.02860v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Catastrophic forgetting is often framed as a representational problem: after sequential training, a model appears to lose the features that supported

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Framing Migration News with LLMs: Structured CoT as a Support for Human Interpretation

arXiv:2606.03761v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Frame analysis of migration news is a socially consequential task: media scholars and researchers who study how migration is narrated need tools that ar

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

From Local Training to Large-Scale Mapping: A Comparative Assessment of Machine Learning and Deep Learning for Transferable Satellite-Derived Bathymetry

arXiv:2606.02764v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Satellite-derived bathymetry (SDB) from multispectral imagery is cost-effective but scales poorly across regions, especially in optically complex coasta

Fully Automated Identification of Lexical Alignment and Preference-Stage Shifts in Large Language Models

arXiv:2606.03165v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The language used by digital chat assistants such as ChatGPT can diverge from human expectations (misalignment). Research, mostly on Scientific Englis

Greener Than Humans? Environmental Attitudes in Large Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.02741v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in sustainability-related decision support, reporting, and public communication, yet little systemati

Hedge-Bench: Benchmarking Agents on Hard, Realistic Tasks Pertaining to Financial Reasoning

arXiv:2606.03918v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI agents can increasingly handle the mechanical tasks of financial analysis: retrieving documents, calculating formulas, updating spreadsheets. The har

High-Precision APT Malware Attribution with Out-of-Scope Resilience

arXiv:2606.03523v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Early attribution of Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) activity can help defenders prioritise investigation, select countermeasures, and reduce the imp

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Human-Like Goalkeeping in a Realistic Football Simulation: a Sample-Efficient Reinforcement Learning Approach

arXiv:2510.23216v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While several high profile video games have served as testbeds for Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL), this technique has rarely been employed by the

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

InfoMem: Training Long-Context Memory Agents with Answer-Conditioned Information Gain

arXiv:2606.03329v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-context tasks require LLMs to identify and preserve answer-relevant information from large contexts. Chunk-wise memory agents address this issue by

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

JAVEDIT: Joint Audio-Visual Instruction-Guided Video Editing with Agentic Data Curation

arXiv:2606.03168v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While instruction-based video editing has seen significant progress, joint audio-visual editing remains constrained by the absence of dedicated datasets

KletterMix: Climbing Toward High-Quality German Pretraining Data

arXiv:2606.03773v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-quality pretraining data is a central ingredient in modern language models, but German-language resources remain far less developed than their Engl

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Learning Power Flow with Confidence: A Probabilistic Guarantee Framework for Voltage Risk

arXiv:2308.07867v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The absence of formal performance guarantees in machine learning (ML) has limited its adoption for safety-critical power system applications,

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

MariData: One-Step Unpaired Image Translation for Maritime Environments

arXiv:2606.03246v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The development on robust perception systems for Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships (MASS) is heavily constrained by the scarcity of diverse training dat

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

OVO-S-Bench: A Hierarchical Benchmark for Streaming Spatial Intelligence in Multimodal LLMs

arXiv:2606.03890v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal agents in robotics, AR, and autonomous driving must reason about places and layouts from continuous egocentric streams, often using evidence