Search: “llm”

Consensus-based Recursive Multi-Output Gaussian Process

arXiv:2604.10146v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-output Gaussian Processes provide principled uncertainty-aware learning of vector-valued fields but are difficult to deploy in large-scale, distri

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

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Consistency of AI-Generated Exercise Prescriptions: A Repeated Generation Study Using a Large Language Model

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.11287v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background: Large language models (LLMs) have been explored as tools for generating personalized exercise prescriptions, yet the consistency of outputs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

14 Apr 2026

Context Matters: Vision-Based Depression Detection Comparing Classical and Deep Approaches

arXiv:2604.10344v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The classical approach to detecting depression from vision emphasizes interpretable features, such as facial expression, and classifiers such as the Sup

Cooperation in Human and Machine Agents: Promise Theory Considerations

arXiv:2604.10505v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent based systems are more common than we may think. A Promise Theory perspective on cooperation, in systems of human-machine agents, offers a unified

CoSToM:Causal-oriented Steering for Intrinsic Theory-of-Mind Alignment in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.10031v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Theory of Mind (ToM), the ability to attribute mental states to others, is a hallmark of social intelligence. While large language models (LLMs) demon

CounterBench: Evaluating and Improving Counterfactual Reasoning in Large Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2502.11008v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Counterfactual reasoning is widely recognized as one of the most challenging and intricate aspects of causality in artificial intelligence. In this

Critical-CoT: A Robust Defense Framework against Reasoning-Level Backdoor Attacks in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.10681v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs), despite their impressive capabilities across domains, have been shown to be vulnerable to backdoor attacks. Prior backdo

CUTEv2: Unified and Configurable Matrix Extension for Diverse CPU Architectures with Minimal Design Overhead

arXiv:2604.11615v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Matrix extensions have emerged as an essential feature in modern CPUs to address the surging demands of AI workloads. However, existing designs often

CWCD: Category-Wise Contrastive Decoding for Structured Medical Report Generation

arXiv:2604.10410v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interpreting chest X-rays is inherently challenging due to the overlap between anatomical structures and the subtle presentation of many clinically sign

Deep Learning for Sequential Decision Making under Uncertainty: Foundations, Frameworks, and Frontiers

arXiv:2604.11507v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) is moving increasingly beyond prediction to support decisions in complex, uncertain, and dynamic environments. This shift

DERM-3R: A Resource-Efficient Multimodal Agents Framework for Dermatologic Diagnosis and Treatment in Real-World Clinical Settings

arXiv:2604.09596v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dermatologic diseases impose a large and growing global burden, affecting billions and substantially reducing quality of life. While modern therapies ca

Do BERT Embeddings Encode Narrative Dimensions? A Token-Level Probing Analysis of Time, Space, Causality, and Character in Fiction

arXiv:2604.10786v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Narrative understanding requires multidimensional semantic structures. This study investigates whether BERT embeddings encode dimensions of fictional

DuET: Dual Execution for Test Output Prediction with Generated Code and Pseudocode

arXiv:2604.11514v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This work addresses test output prediction, a key challenge in test case generation. To improve the reliability of predicted outputs by LLMs, prior ap

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Duration-Informed Workload Scheduler

arXiv:2604.09599v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-performance computing systems are complex machines whose behaviour is governed by the correct functioning of its many subsystems. Among these, th

Dynamic Adaptive Attention and Supervised Contrastive Learning: A Novel Hybrid Framework for Text Sentiment Classification

arXiv:2604.10459v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The exponential growth of user-generated movie reviews on digital platforms has made accurate text sentiment classification a cornerstone task in natura

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Emergent Social Structures in Autonomous AI Agent Networks: A Metadata Analysis of 626 Agents on the Pilot Protocol

arXiv:2604.09561v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present the first empirical analysis of social structure formation among autonomous AI agents on a live network. Our study examines 626 agents -- p

Empowering Video Translation using Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.11283v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent developments in video translation have further enhanced cross-lingual access to video content, with multimodal large language models (MLLMs) play

Examining EAP Students' AI Disclosure Intention: A Cognition-Affect-Conation Perspective

arXiv:2604.10991v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The growing use of generative artificial intelligence (AI) in academic writing has raised increasing concerns regarding transparency and academic inte

Exploring the impact of fairness-aware criteria in AutoML

arXiv:2604.10224v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine Learning (ML) systems are increasingly used to support decision-making processes that affect individuals. However, these systems often rely on

Fake-HR1: Rethinking Reasoning of Vision Language Model for Synthetic Image Detection

arXiv:2602.10042v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent studies have demonstrated that incorporating Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning into the detection process can enhance a model's ability

Fatigue-PINN: Physics-Informed Fatigue-Driven Motion Modulation and Synthesis

arXiv:2502.19056v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Fatigue modeling is essential for motion synthesis tasks to model human motions under fatigued conditions and biomechanical engineering applic

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

Find Your Optimal Teacher: Personalized Data Synthesis via Router-Guided Multi-Teacher Distillation

arXiv:2510.10925v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Training student models on synthetic data generated by strong teacher models is a promising way to distilling the capabilities of teachers. Ho

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

FREE-Switch: Frequency-based Dynamic LoRA Switch for Style Transfer

arXiv:2604.10023v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the growing availability of open-sourced adapters trained on the same diffusion backbone for diverse scenes and objects, combining these pretrain

Applications

Generating Multiple-Choice Knowledge Questions with Interpretable Difficulty Estimation using Knowledge Graphs and Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.10748v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generating multiple-choice questions (MCQs) with difficulty estimation remains challenging in automated MCQ-generation systems used in adaptive, AI-as

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Generation-Augmented Generation: A Plug-and-Play Framework for Private Knowledge Injection in Large Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2601.08209v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In domains such as materials science, biomedicine, and finance, high-stakes deployment of large language models (LLMs) requires injecting private, d

Grid2Matrix: Revealing Digital Agnosia in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2604.09687v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) excel on many multimodal reasoning benchmarks, but these evaluations often do not require an exhaustive readout of the i

HearthNet: Edge Multi-Agent Orchestration for Smart Homes

arXiv:2604.09618v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Smart-home users increasingly want to control their homes in natural language rather than assemble rules, dashboards, and API integrations by hand. At

Heterogeneous Consensus-Progressive Reasoning for Efficient Multi-Agent Debate

arXiv:2604.09679v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-Agent Debate (MAD) is a collaborative framework in which multiple agents iteratively refine solutions through the generation of reasoning and al

Tutorials

Hierarchical Textual Knowledge for Enhanced Image Clustering

arXiv:2604.11144v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Image clustering aims to group images in an unsupervised fashion. Traditional methods focus on knowledge from visual space, making it difficult to dis

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

How Controllable Are Large Language Models? A Unified Evaluation across Behavioral Granularities

arXiv:2603.02578v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in socially sensitive domains, yet their unpredictable behaviors, ranging from misalign

Human-AI Interaction Traces as Blackout Poetry: Reframing AI-Supported Writing as Found-Text Creativity

arXiv:2604.09605v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLMs offer new creative possibilities for writers but also raise concerns about authenticity and reader trust, particularly when AI involvement is dis

HyperGraphPro: Progress-Aware Reinforcement Learning for Structure-Guided Hypergraph RAG

arXiv:2601.17755v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Graph Retrieval-Augmented Generation (GraphRAG) has emerged as a promising paradigm that organizes external knowledge into structured graphs of enti

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Latent Structure of Affective Representations in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.07382v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The geometric structure of latent representations in large language models (LLMs) is an active area of research, driven in part by its implica

Mem^2Evolve: Towards Self-Evolving Agents via Co-Evolutionary Capability Expansion and Experience Distillation

arXiv:2604.10923v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While large language model--powered agents can self-evolve by accumulating experience or by dynamically creating new assets (i.e., tools or expert age

MERMAID: Memory-Enhanced Retrieval and Reasoning with Multi-Agent Iterative Knowledge Grounding for Veracity Assessment

arXiv:2601.22361v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Assessing the veracity of online content has become increasingly critical. Large language models (LLMs) have recently enabled substantial prog

Minimizing classical resources in variational measurement-based quantum computation for generative modeling

arXiv:2604.11578v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Measurement-based quantum computation (MBQC) is a framework for quantum information processing in which a computational task is carried out through on

Multi-Granularity Reasoning for Image Quality Assessment via Attribute-Aware Reinforcement Learning to Rank

arXiv:2604.09704v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in reasoning-induced image quality assessment (IQA) have demonstrated the power of reinforcement learning to rank (RL2R) for training vi

Neuro-Symbolic Strong-AI Robots with Closed Knowledge Assumption: Learning and Deductions

arXiv:2604.09567v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Knowledge representation formalisms are aimed to represent general conceptual information and are typically used in the construction of the knowledge

No agent maintained moral reasoning consistency across scenarios. Findings from a structured study with 11 agents on classic ethical dilemmas [R]

No agent maintained moral reasoning consistency across scenarios. Findings from a structured study with 11 agents on classic ethical dilemmas [R]

agentsr-machinelearning

Tutorials

Not Your Stereo-Typical Estimator: Combining Vision and Language for Volume Perception

arXiv:2604.09886v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate volume estimation of objects from visual data is a long-standing challenge in computer vision with significant applications in robotics, logi

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

NSFL: A Post-Training Neuro-Symbolic Fuzzy Logic Framework for Boolean Operators in Neural Embeddings

arXiv:2604.10604v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Standard dense retrievers lack a native calculus for multi-atom logical constraints. We introduce Neuro-Symbolic Fuzzy Logic (NSFL), a framework that

On the Complexity of the Discussion-based Semantics in Abstraction Argumentation

arXiv:2604.11480v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We show that deciding whether an argument a is stronger than an argument b with respect to the discussion-based semantics of Amgoud and Ben-Naim is deci

one problem with today’s markets is that even in an age of abundant information, distribution systems still concentrate attention and amplif…

one problem with today’s markets is that even in an age of abundant information, distribution systems still concentrate attention and amplify consensus, turning price discovery into a coordinated resp

agentsyohei-nakajima--x

Local Ai

Open-sourced Product manager

A Reddit post on r/ollama sharing a locally-run, open-source AI assistant configured to act as a product manager, likely built using Ollama to run a local large language model with a custom system pro

local-air-ollama

Optimization-Guided Diffusion for Interactive Scene Generation

arXiv:2512.07661v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Realistic and diverse multi-agent driving scenes are crucial for evaluating autonomous vehicles, but safety-critical events which are essential for

PAT: Privacy-Preserving Adversarial Transfer for Accurate, Robust and Privacy-Preserving EEG Decoding

arXiv:2412.11390v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: An electroencephalogram (EEG)-based brain-computer interface (BCI) enables direct communication between the brain and external devices. Howeve

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

PEMANT: Persona-Enriched Multi-Agent Negotiation for Travel

arXiv:2604.10475v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modeling household-level trip generation is fundamental to accurate demand forecasting, traffic flow estimation, and urban system planning. Existing stu

Prosociality by Coupling, Not Mere Observation: Homeostatic Sharing in an Inspectable Recurrent Artificial Life Agent

arXiv:2604.10760v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Artificial agents can be made to 'help' for many reasons, including explicit social reward, hard-coded prosocial bonuses, or direct access to another