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eXplaining to Learn (eX2L): Regularization Using Contrastive Visual Explanation Pairs for Distribution Shifts

arXiv:2605.06368v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Despite extensive research into mitigating distribution shifts, many existing algorithms yield inconsistent performance, often failing to outp

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Local Ai

Explanation-Guided Medical Named Entity Recognition with Stability and Boundary Awareness for Atopic Dermatitis

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.22886v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Objective: This study aims to improve the reliability and robustness of medical named entity recognition (NER) in Chinese atopic dermatitis (AD) cli

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

23 Sept 2026

Exploring Solver-Level Warmstarting for Neural Network Verification

arXiv:2609.25962v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural network verification has become a key tool for providing formal guarantees on the behaviour of neural networks. However, many verification proble

Exposing Blind Spots in Deep Imbalanced Regression Evaluation

arXiv:2609.25152v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep Imbalanced Regression (DIR) addresses a common failure mode of regression models: target distributions are highly non-uniform, causing models to pe

Local Ai

Extending FunctionGemma for Practical On-Device Mobile Function Calling

arXiv:2609.25373v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-device assistants require function-calling models that map natural language to local system actions, but existing resources emphasize web APIs or nar

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Fairly Compensated Distributed Information Retrieval and Augmentation for AI Agents

arXiv:2609.22601v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The increasing reliance of autonomous AI agents on external and distributed knowledge sources introduces a fundamental challenge for decentralized inf

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

FairMean: Promoting Fairness in Distributed Learning under Label Poisoning Attacks

arXiv:2609.26377v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fairness-aware distributed learning prioritizes clients with large losses to reduce performance disparities, but label poisoning can create large losses

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Applications

Faithful Faithfulness Evaluations: Challenges & Pitfalls Learned from a Breast MRI Case Study

arXiv:2609.25978v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Saliency maps are widely used to explain deep learning predictions in medical imaging, yet visually plausible explanations do not necessarily reflect

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Fast Matrix Multiplication in fp8: Certified Coefficient Optimization and Measured Error

arXiv:2609.26077v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A Strassen-type algorithm has many realizations with the same exact product and multiplication count yet different fp8 error because basis changes resha

FAST-ML: A Hybrid Physics-Machine Learning Framework for Tropical Cyclone Intensity Forecasting

arXiv:2609.25505v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Rapid intensification (RI) remains one of the most consequential and difficult aspects of tropical cyclone (TC) forecasting. Although full-physics num

Federating Quantum and Classical Computing: A Privacy-Preserving Hybrid Approach

arXiv:2609.25082v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantum machine learning (QML) is increasingly recognized as one of the most promising near-term applications of quantum computing, viewed as a next-fro

FedNIA: Noise-Induced Activation Analysis for Mitigating Data Poisoning in Federated Learning

arXiv:2502.16396v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Federated learning systems are increasingly threatened by data poisoning attacks, where malicious clients compromise global models by contributing t

Few-Shot Demonstrations Elicit the Use of In-Context World Representations in LLMs

arXiv:2609.24352v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs), when acting as agents, are expected to take observed data in context, infer the latent state space underlying the world, a

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

FineWeb-CLaR: Culture, Language, and Region Annotations for Benchmark-Aligned Corpus Auditing

arXiv:2609.25298v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cultural evaluation coverage and robustness in language models are difficult to diagnose because pretraining corpora and cultural benchmarks are rarely

FinFIRST: Benchmarking Search Agents for Financial Information Retrieval, Sourcing and Traceability

arXiv:2609.25192v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Financial search is a highly demanding task for LLM agents, requiring not only a correct final answer but also temporally valid information retrieval, a

FinInteract: Benchmarking Clarification and Intent Integration in Ambiguous Financial Question Answering

arXiv:2609.24002v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model agents increasingly answer financial questions by searching regulatory filings. Such questions are often deceptively under-specifie

FIRE: Failure-Informed Runtime Engineering for Reliable Language-Model Agents

arXiv:2609.26048v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language-model agents often reach a working solution and then fail to consistently deliver it. We study runtime policies: targeted natural-language in

FireWorldBench: Benchmarking Complex Physical World Intelligence through Coupled-Field Fire Dynamics

arXiv:2609.23064v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding the physical world requires more than object recognition, scene description, and short-term visual prediction, as real-world physical syst

Fisheye-VLA: Decoupling Coverage and Acuity for Manipulation with a Single Fisheye Camera

arXiv:2609.25750v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Manipulation requires both broad scene awareness and detailed local feedback, yet conventional camera rigs provide them through separate front and wrist

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Hardware

Flash-dLLM: IO-Aware KV Caching and Parallel Decoding for Fast, Memory-Efficient Diffusion LLMs

arXiv:2609.26796v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion Large Language Models (dLLMs) have recently emerged as a promising alternative to autoregressive LLMs by enabling non-autoregressive text gene

hardwarearxiv-cs-cl

FleXray: Universal Clinical X-ray Segmentation

arXiv:2609.26756v2 Announce Type: new Abstract: X-ray is medicine's most widely used imaging modality, yet remains among its least quantitative. Unlike volumetric modalities like CT or MRI, X-ray coll

researcharxiv-cs-cv

FMMD: A multimodal multidisciplinary dataset of open peer reviews from F1000Research

arXiv:2602.14285v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Automated scholarly paper review (ASPR) has entered the coexistence phase with traditional peer review, where artificial intelligence (AI) sys

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

FoMo: Forking Moment in Generative Trajectory as a Perceptual Distance

arXiv:2609.25716v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reference-based image quality assessment (IQA) metrics aim to reflect how humans perceive the perceptual distance between a pair of images. To learn how

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

ForeDrive: Foresight-Guided End-to-End Autonomous Driving with a Planning-Relevant Latent World Model

arXiv:2609.26299v2 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing latent world models are typically optimized for future predictability, yet the resulting representations are not necessarily useful for plannin

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Foundation model embeddings capture pre-diagnostic changes on screening mammograms

arXiv:2609.26605v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Foundation model embeddings of screening mammograms may encode pre-diagnostic tissue change without task-specific adaptation. We tested whether embedd

FREESIA: Covariance-Aware Posterior Transport for Expressive and Scalable Data Assimilation

arXiv:2609.25085v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Data assimilation aims to infer the state of complex dynamical systems based on observational data. However, accurate inference of the multimodal post

From Bits to Beliefs: Recoverable Semantic Fingerprints for Black-Box Verification of Large Language Models

arXiv:2609.24084v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Open-weight large language models (LLMs) can be copied, modified, and redeployed behind black-box APIs, making post-release ownership verification dif

researcharxiv-cs-ai

From Capability to Assurance in Autonomous Penetration-Testing Harnesses: A Framework and Reference Implementation

arXiv:2609.22664v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Research on large language model agents for penetration testing is evaluated almost entirely by capability: whether the agent captures a flag or repro

From Code to Requirements: Agentic Reverse Engineering of Business Rules at Enterprise Scale

arXiv:2609.22719v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Business requirements for enterprise software systems are rarely captured in structured form; the logic resides instead in source code, configuration

From Experts to Sub-experts: Fine-grained Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for MoE LLMs

arXiv:2609.25655v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) scale rapidly, dense full-parameter adaptation becomes increasingly expensive, motivating sparse and modular architectur

From IceCube to IT-Sphere: A Hybrid Quantum-Classical GNN for Banking IT Root Cause Analysis

arXiv:2609.22822v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present Hybrid Quantum Root Cause Analysis (HQ-RCA), an industrially grounded workflow for root cause analysis in banking IT operations, built on a

From Inference Engine to Inference Control Plane: Connecting vLLM, llm-d, and the Evolution of Efficient Distributed LLM Serving

arXiv:2609.23130v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) inference is evolving from an engine-local optimization problem into a distributed control problem involving reusable state,

From Instrument-Mounted Demonstrations to In-Vivo Execution: Learning Bimanual Laparoscopic Appendectomy Without Robot-Collected Demonstrations

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2609.25625v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most minimally invasive surgery is still performed with hand-held laparoscopic instruments, and the surgeon's instrument kinematics are lost when the op

From Offline Proxies to Online Decisions: A Layered Engagement Evaluation Framework for Conversational AI

arXiv:2609.25408v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Online A/B experiments are the decision standard for user engagement, but traffic and readout time limit how many conversational-AI changes can be tes

From Pattern Recognizers to Personalized Companions: A Survey of Large Language Models in Mental Health

arXiv:2609.25186v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rising global prevalence of mental health conditions, together with longstanding barriers in traditional healthcare, such as limited resources, hi

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

From Research Frontier to Laboratory Bench: Design of a Four-Tier Experimental Teaching System for Multimodal Medical Image Intelligent Diagnosis

arXiv:2609.22790v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Undergraduate programmes in intelligent medical engineering are expanding, yet laboratory curricula lag behind the multimodal, long-tailed, and distribu

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

From Risk Scoring to Risk Allocation: A Density-Driven Framework for Diverse Monitoring in Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2609.26146v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Risk monitoring in multi-agent systems is commonly built on a per-state primitive that scores each state independently and selects the top K. Under crow

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

From Token Importance to Conditional Removability: Rethinking Visual Token Pruning in Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2609.26484v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training-free visual-token pruning often uses token importance, redundancy, or related selection criteria as proxies for safe removal. We show that thes

researcharxiv-cs-cv

From Tone to Trajectory: Continuous Sentiment and the Shape of Monetary Policy Communication

arXiv:2609.25034v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Central bank press conferences are not merely information releases --- they are structured narratives. We study whether the shape of sentiment within a

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

From Utterances to Networks: Modelling Slang Adoption and Diffusion Across Subreddits

arXiv:2609.25669v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adoption and diffusion of neologisms in online communities have received renewed attention in recent years. As internet slang terms such as APT, referri

FrontierMath Erdos

arXiv:2609.25050v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce FrontierMath Erdos (FME), a benchmark of 68 Erdos problems that are open as of August 2026. To solve a task in FME, AI systems must resolve

Fully Byzantine-Resilient Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2609.25701v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study distributed Byzantine-resilient actor-critic multi-agent reinforcement learning (AC-MARL), where agents collectively learn policies through loc

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

FuncCode: Compressing Kolmogorov--Arnold Networks in Function Space with Hardware-Aware Quantization

arXiv:2609.26067v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Kolmogorov--Arnold Networks (KANs) replace scalar edge weights with learnable univariate functions, increasing flexibility but also parameter memory bec

FusionMMT: A Unified Multimodal and Multitask Learning Framework for Nuclear Fusion

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2609.26095v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the growing global demand for energy, nuclear fusion has emerged as a promising direction for future clean energy. Tokamaks represent one of the

Fysiverse-3D-Vision Technical Report: Generating Executable 3D Worlds from Images through Unified Spatial Reasoning

arXiv:2609.25741v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative models have advanced image-conditioned 3D content creation, yet generating controllable and executable 3D scenes from a single image remains

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Local Ai

GAD-MambaUNet: Direction-Group Mamba with Gradient-Adaptive DINOv3 Distillation for Lightweight Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv:2609.26729v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we proposed GAD-MambaUNet, a lightweight medical image segmentation network that combines efficient local modeling, direction--group stat

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

GaitVista: Reliability-Aware AI Measurement toward Accessible Longitudinal Gait Assessment

arXiv:2609.22619v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tracking recovery of walking function requires detecting meaningful gait change across rehabilitation sessions, yet objective 3D measurement remains con

researcharxiv-cs-ai

GameDirector: Decoupling Gameplay Logic from Rendering for Player-Configurable Game World Models

arXiv:2609.25652v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent game world models support realistic visual simulation and interactive gameplay based on player inputs. However, they typically learn environment

agentsarxiv-cs-cv