Search: “inference”

Wasserstein-Aligned Localisation for VLM-Based Distributional OOD Detection in Medical Imaging

arXiv:2605.05161v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Zero-shot anomaly localisation via vision-language models (VLMs) offers a compelling approach for rare pathology detection, yet its performance is funda

7 May 2026

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Research

A-CODE: Fully Atomic Protein Co-Design with Unified Multimodal Diffusion

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.03360v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present A-CODE, a fully atomic unified one-stage protein co-design model that simultaneously refines discrete atom types and continuous atom coordi

researcharxiv-cs-lg

6 May 2026

A Few-Step Generative Model on Cumulative Flow Maps

arXiv:2605.03623v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a unified, few-step generative modeling framework based on cumulative flow maps for long-range transport in probability space, inspired by fl

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

A Sentence Relation-Based Approach to Sanitizing Malicious Instructions

arXiv:2605.01078v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation and tool-integrated LLM agents increasingly depend on external textual sources. This reliance broadens the available at

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Agentic Multi-Source Grounding for Enhanced Query Intent Understanding: A DoorDash Case Study

arXiv:2603.01486v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurately mapping user queries to business categories is a fundamental Information Retrieval challenge for multi-category marketplaces, where conte

AHPA: Adaptive Hierarchical Prior Alignment for Diffusion Transformers

arXiv:2605.03317v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Representation alignment has recently emerged as an effective paradigm for accelerating Diffusion Transformer training. Despite their success, existing

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

AsymK-Talker: Real-Time and Long-Horizon Talking Head Generation via Asymmetric Kernel Distillation

arXiv:2605.02948v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in diffusion models have markedly enhanced the visual fidelity of audio-driven talking head generation. Nevertheless, existing methods a

Applications

Boosting Team Modeling through Tempo-Relational Representation Learning

arXiv:2507.13305v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Team modeling remains a fundamental challenge at the intersection of Artificial Intelligence and Social Sciences. Although a variety of computationa

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Coherent Hierarchical Multi-Label Learning to Defer for Medical Imaging

arXiv:2605.02734v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning to Defer (L2D) enables a model to predict autonomously or defer to an expert, but prior work largely assumes flat label spaces. We study the fi

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

CreativityBench: Evaluating Agent Creative Reasoning via Affordance-Based Tool Repurposing

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.02910v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in large language models have led to strong performance on reasoning and environment-interaction tasks, yet their ability for creative

DARTH-PUM: A Hybrid Processing-Using-Memory Architecture

arXiv:2602.16075v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Analog processing-using-memory (PUM; a.k.a. in-memory computing) makes use of electrical interactions inside memory arrays to perform bulk mat

Diffusion Masked Pretraining for Dynamic Point Cloud

arXiv:2605.03639v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dynamic point cloud pretraining is still dominated by masked reconstruction objectives. However, these objectives inherit two key limitations. Existing

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

Direct Simultaneous Translation Activation for Large Audio-Language Models

arXiv:2509.15692v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Simultaneous speech-to-text translation (Simul-S2TT) aims to translate speech into target text in real time, outputting translations while rec

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Applications

Driving Style Recognition Like an Expert Using Semantic Privileged Information from Large Language Models

arXiv:2508.13881v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing driving style recognition systems largely depend on low-level sensor-derived features for training, neglecting the rich semantic reasoning

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

ELAS: Efficient Pre-Training of Low-Rank Large Language Models via 2:4 Activation Sparsity

arXiv:2605.03667v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable capabilities, but their immense computational demands during training remain a critical bottleneck

Tutorials

Enhancing Visual Question Answering with Multimodal LLMs via Chain-of-Question Guided Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2605.03790v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With advances in multimodal research and deep learning, Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have emerged as a powerful paradigm for a wide range of

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Entanglement is Half the Story: Post-Selection vs. Partial Traces

arXiv:2605.02385v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While tensor networks have their traditional application in simulating quantum systems, in the recent decade they have gathered interest as machine le

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Exact and Approximate Algorithms for Polytree Learning

arXiv:2605.03622v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Polytrees are a subclass of Bayesian networks that seek to capture the conditional dependencies between a set of n variables as a directed forest and

FINER-SQL: Boosting Small Language Models for Text-to-SQL

arXiv:2605.03465v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models have driven major advances in Text-to-SQL generation. However, they suffer from high computational cost, long latency, and data

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Foundation-Model-Based Agents in Industrial Automation: Purposes, Capabilities, and Open Challenges

arXiv:2605.02592v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundation models, particularly large language models, are increasingly integrated into agent architectures for industrial tasks such as decision suppor

Applications

Free Decompression with Algebraic Spectral Curves

arXiv:2605.03634v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tools from random matrix theory have become central to deep learning theory, using spectral information to provide mechanisms for modeling generalizat

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Grounding Multi-Hop Reasoning in Structural Causal Models via Group Relative Policy Optimization

arXiv:2605.01482v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-Hop Fact Verification (MHFV) necessitates complex reasoning across disparate evidence, posing significant challenges for Large Language Models (LL

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Kernel Affine Hull Machines for Compute-Efficient Query-Side Semantic Encoding

arXiv:2605.02950v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformer-based semantic retrieval is highly effective, yet in many deployments the dominant cost lies in online query encoding rather than corpus ind

Khala: Scaling Acoustic Token Language Models Toward High-Fidelity Music Generation

arXiv:2605.01790v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A common design pattern in high-quality music generation is to handle structure and fidelity in different representation spaces: a generator first mod

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Learning Decentralized LLM Collaboration with Multi-Agent Actor Critic

arXiv:2601.21972v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent work has explored optimizing LLM collaboration through Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL). However, most MARL fine-tuning approaches r

Learning to Theorize the World from Observation

arXiv:2605.03413v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: What does it mean to understand the world? Contemporary world models often operationalize understanding as accurate future prediction in latent or obser

Tutorials

Leveraging Code Automorphisms for Improved Syndrome-Based Neural Decoding

arXiv:2605.03620v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Syndrome-based neural decoding (SBND) has emerged as a promising deep learning approach for soft-decision decoding of high-rate, short-length codes. H

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

LiveFMBench: Unveiling the Power and Limits of Agentic Workflows in Specification Generation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2605.01394v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Formal specification is essential for rigorous program verification, yet writing correct specifications remains costly and difficult to automate. Alth

LLM-Powered AI Agent Systems and Their Applications in Industry

arXiv:2505.16120v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The emergence of Large Language Models (LLMs) has reshaped agent systems. Unlike traditional rule-based agents with limited task scope, LLM-powered

MASRA: MLLM-Assisted Semantic-Relational Consistent Alignment for Video Temporal Grounding

arXiv:2605.03398v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video Temporal Grounding (VTG) faces a cross-modal semantic gap that often leads to background features being incorrectly aligned with the query, while

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Memorization In Stable Diffusion Is Unexpectedly Driven by CLIP Embeddings

arXiv:2605.02908v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding how textual embeddings contribute to memorization in text-to-image diffusion models is crucial for both interpretability and safety. This

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

MILE: Mixture of Incremental LoRA Experts for Continual Semantic Segmentation across Domains and Modalities

arXiv:2605.03555v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continual semantic segmentation requires models to adapt to new domains or modalities without sacrificing performance on previously learned tasks. Exper

NeuroState-Bench: A Human-Calibrated Benchmark for Commitment Integrity in LLM Agent Profiles

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2605.01847v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Outcome-only evaluation under-specifies whether an evaluated agent profile preserves the commitments required to solve a multi-turn task coherently. Neu

Permutation-Consensus Listwise Judging for Robust Factuality Evaluation

arXiv:2603.20562v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are now widely used as judges, yet their decisions can change under presentation choices that should be irrelevant. We

researcharxiv-cs-cl

RD-ViT: Recurrent-Depth Vision Transformer for Semantic Segmentation with Reduced Data Dependence Extending the Recurrent-Depth Transformer Architecture to Dense Prediction

arXiv:2605.03999v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision Transformers (ViTs) achieve state-of-the-art segmentation accuracy but require large training datasets because each layer has unique parameters t

Reward Hacking Benchmark: Measuring Exploits in LLM Agents with Tool Use

arXiv:2605.02964v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) trained language model agents with tool access are increasingly deployed in coding assistants, research tools, and autonomou

RLDX-1 Technical Report

arXiv:2605.03269v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While Vision-Language-Action models (VLAs) have shown remarkable progress toward human-like generalist robotic policies through the versatile intellig

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

RouteHijack: Routing-Aware Attack on Mixture-of-Experts LLMs

arXiv:2605.02946v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safety alignment is critical for the responsible deployment of large language models (LLMs). As Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures are increasingly

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Safety in Embodied AI: A Survey of Risks, Attacks, and Defenses

arXiv:2605.02900v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Embodied Artificial Intelligence (Embodied AI) integrates perception, cognition, planning, and interaction into agents that operate in open-world, saf

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

SAM-NER: Semantic Archetype Mediation for Zero-Shot Named Entity Recognition

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.03706v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Zero-shot Named Entity Recognition (ZS-NER) remains brittle under domain and schema shifts, where unseen label definitions often misalign with a large l

Sample-Efficient Optimization over Generative Priors via Coarse Learnability

arXiv:2503.06917v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study zeroth-order optimization where solutions must minimize a cost d(s) while maintaining high probability under a complex generative prior L(s

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Spatiotemporal Convolutions on EEG signal -- A Representation Learning Perspective on Efficient and Explainable EEG Classification with Convolutional Neural Nets

arXiv:2605.03874v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Classification of EEG signals using shallow Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) is a prevalent and successful approach across a variety of fields. Most

Spectral- and Energy-efficient Multi-BS Multi-RIS Pinching-antenna Systems: A GNN-based Approach

arXiv:2605.01307v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper investigates coordinated downlink transmission in a multi-base station (multi-BS) multi-reconfigurable intelligent surface (multi-RIS)-assi

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Speculative Coupled Decoding for Training-Free Lossless Acceleration of Autoregressive Visual Generation

arXiv:2510.24211v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Autoregressive (AR) modeling has recently emerged as a promising new paradigm in visual generation, but its practical adoption is severely constrain

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Stable Multimodal Graph Unlearning via Feature-Dimension Aware Quantile Selection

arXiv:2605.03303v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph unlearning remains a critical technique for supporting privacy-preserving and sustainable multimodal graph learning. However, we observe that exis

StateVLM: A State-Aware Vision-Language Model for Robotic Affordance Reasoning

arXiv:2605.03927v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) have shown remarkable performance in various robotic tasks, as they can perceive visual information and understand natural

Stochastic Attention: Connectome-Inspired Randomized Routing for Expressive Linear-Time Attention

arXiv:2604.00754v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The whole-brain connectome of a fruit fly comprises over 130K neurons connected with a probability of merely 0.02%, yet achieves an average shortest

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

StreakMind: AI detection and analysis of satellite streaks in astronomical images with automated database integration

arXiv:2605.03429v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Artificial satellites and space debris increasingly contaminate astronomical images, affecting scientific surveys and producing large volumes of strea