Search: “agents”

Recursive Reward Improvement via Adversarial Meta-Prompt Evolution

arXiv:2610.21040v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recursive Self-Improvement (RSI) has gained wide attention for its ability to work with limited data. In a proposer-solver loop, a proposer model writes

Training-Free On-Policy Distillation

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DGX agent

arXiv:2610.22236v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-policy distillation consolidates specialist models into one student at the price of rollouts, teacher passes and gradient steps for every teacher.

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16 Oct 2026

Training Reasoning Models to Generate Diverse Scientific Ideas

arXiv:2610.22324v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: One of the first steps of a research pipeline is generating ideas. Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used to automate this step, but most of

VALCON: Benchmarking and Enhancing Value Consistency in Large Language Models via Dual-Role Variation

arXiv:2610.21304v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current value alignment evaluations for large language models (LLMs) heavily rely on output compliance, overlooking whether LLMs maintain value consiste

VELD-QA: A Large-Scale Dataset for Visual Evidence Grounding and Question Answering in Long Documents

arXiv:2610.20964v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing long-document QA benchmarks rarely combine large-scale human-authored questions with detailed visual evidence annotations, limiting diagnosis

Verdict: Encode Once, Decide Many

arXiv:2610.20778v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automating organizational work means answering many small typed questions about one piece of state (does this email need a reply, how urgent is it, wh

VisualTrust: Video Reasoning under On-Screen Claim Framing

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2610.21159v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-screen text can describe what a video shows, or it can frame what the video is supposed to mean. Current benchmarks treat both alike, testing whether

When Reality Outpaces Cognition: A New Scaling Principle for Reliable Intelligence

arXiv:2610.20764v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper challenges the understanding capabilities of existing AI paradigms and emerging world models by asking a fundamental question: How quickly ca

A Counterfactual Graph Approach to Oppositional Narrative Analysis

arXiv:2603.06135v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Distinguishing legitimate critical speech from coordinated conspiracy narratives is a pressing challenge for the integrity of the online infor

A Sovereign, Indic-First, Reasoning Model

arXiv:2610.15371v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Gnani-Evon-v3.3-30B-A3B is a long-context hybrid Mamba-Transformer mixture-of-experts model for reasoning, instruction following, and tool use in Engl

Hardware

AgriJev: Efficient Agricultural Candidate Scoring with Multi-Scale Adapted Models

arXiv:2610.19478v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agricultural systems make decisions over heterogeneous entity types, textual judgments, and knowledge-question options. Generating a textual answer adds

hardwarearxiv-cs-cl

AI-Native Product Management: A Vision

arXiv:2610.14823v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Artificial intelligence is increasingly used to support product management tasks. At the same time, AI-native research and development (R&D) may incre

Analyzing the Dynamics of WSBM-based Echo State Networks using InputDSA

arXiv:2610.15380v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bridging the structural gap between biological brains and artificial neural networks presents a pathway to altered computational dynamics. This paper in

Anuvani-Diarization: Zero Shot Speaker Diarization and Annotation Conventions Across 22 Languages

arXiv:2610.20327v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: India's 22 scheduled languages are spoken by over a billion people in conversations that mix languages, often within one turn, overlap freely, and take

BenchPreS: A Benchmark for Context-Aware Personalized Preference Selectivity of Persistent-Memory LLMs

arXiv:2603.16557v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly store user preferences in persistent memory to support personalization across interactions. However,

Local Ai

CHEAR: Confusion-Hierarchy Evidence-Aware Reasoning for Cost-Efficient Human Activity Recognition

arXiv:2610.15298v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) offer a new approach to wearable-sensor-based human activity recognition. Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) further intr

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

CLIVO: Differentiable Cluster-Based Instruction Mixing with Learned Validation Objectives

arXiv:2610.16876v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Target-aware multimodal instruction selection requires useful examples and an appropriate balance of supervision. Sample-level rankings can overrepresen

Complex materials engineering via Provenance Action Graphs: potential, structure and demonstration

arXiv:2610.18314v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work discusses and tests the potential of reaction graphs for material synthesis, in which events consist of reaction steps (actions) and their out

Diagnosing and Correcting Reward Hacking in Verifiable Instruction Following

arXiv:2610.19525v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Verifiable instruction-following benchmarks emphasize output-constraint satisfaction but can overlook whether responses meaningfully answer the underl

Does a Hosted Decision Model Respect Irrelevant Alternatives? A Pre-Registered Test of Option-Set Dependence in Jev

arXiv:2610.16655v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decision APIs that return a probability for each option are routinely used as if those probabilities were properties of the options themselves. That rea

Driving, Fast or Slow? Neuro-Symbolic Guidance for Motion Prediction in Multi-Modal Ground Mobility

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2606.15251v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accurate and interpretable motion prediction for heterogeneous traffic spaces, including pedestrians, bicycles, cars, and trucks, is essential

From Brewing to Resolution: Tracing the Internal Lifecycle of Code Reasoning in LLMs

arXiv:2606.17648v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Standard accuracy metrics cannot explain why LLMs handle variable tracking but fail on semantically equivalent loops. We study an internal lifecycle

Generative World Simulation with DAO and JING

arXiv:2610.19726v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a Generative World Simulation framework that couples persistent shared world state with continuous first-person audiovisual generation. The f

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Handoff Curves: Initial Selection, Later Handoff, and Supervision Targets in Multi-turn LLM Routing

arXiv:2610.15993v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study how initial model selection, later handoff, and training targets affect success and cost in LLM tasks that span multiple turns. We compare seve

KoAGE: Do Large Language Models Know, Learn, and Coin Korean Neologisms?

arXiv:2610.19399v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Korean neologisms arise through diverse mechanisms, a demanding test of language models beyond lexical memorization. To enable systematic evaluation, we

Limitations on Autoregressive Token Generation via Sequential Sampling

arXiv:2610.14615v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study autoregressive token generation through the notion of sequential samplers: A circuit that samples the next symbol only given the previous one

LLMRec: Benchmarking Large Language Models on Recommendation Task

arXiv:2308.12241v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recently, the fast development of Large Language Models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT has significantly advanced NLP tasks by enhancing the capabilit

On the Complexity Gap Between POMDPs and Multi-Environment POMDPs

arXiv:2610.15010v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-environment POMDPs (ME-POMDPs) generalize POMDPs by encoding a finite set of possible environments, capturing model uncertainty. The finite-horizo

Open-MMUnlearning: Unifying Methods and Evaluation for MLLM Unlearning

arXiv:2610.10358v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As multimodal large language models (MLLMs) become more capable and widely deployed, concerns about privacy and safety have become increasingly pres

Outcome-Routed Distillation and Reinforcement Learning for Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2610.19271v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy distillation provides dense supervision on the student's own samples, but its targets still come from the teacher. Verifier reinforcement lear

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Tutorials

Overcoming a Learning Bottleneck in Impartial Games: A Circuit Complexity Approach

arXiv:2411.06403v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Why can neural networks struggle to learn optimal play in a game with a simple, efficient solution algorithm? Motivated by empirical difficulties wi

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

PatientWM: Towards Generalizable Clinical World Models via Unified Patient States

arXiv:2610.17059v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical decisions depend on anticipating how a patient's condition will evolve as treatment is adjusted and new evidence becomes available. Existing me

PerSo: Investigating Facets of LLMs' Social Intelligence in Real-World Persuasion Scenarios

arXiv:2610.20548v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding the social intelligence of large language models (LLMs) is increasingly important for applications involving human-AI interaction and mult

PRIMEdit: Probability Redistribution for Instance-Aware Multi-Object Video Editing With a New Benchmark Dataset

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2412.12877v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based video editing has enabled users to edit videos through simple text prompts, significantly simplifying the

PsyMemBehav: Psychology-Informed and Memory-Grounded Two-Level Identity-to-Action Reasoning for Social-Media Behavior Simulation

arXiv:2610.14570v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) support social simulation, but faithfully reproducing real users requires grounding both structured platform decisions and

RAP-WAM: Learning World-Action Models through Predictive Rehearsal and Action Perturbations

arXiv:2610.16443v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent world action models draw on video generation priors to jointly predict future observations and robot actions. Adapting these priors to control re

RCCM: Diagnosing Gains and Harms in Reasoning-Prompt Transfer

arXiv:2610.19872v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A reasoning prompt can improve one deployment and degrade another. RCCM (Reasoning-Control Capability Mismatch) examines these reversals by pairing answ

RoTA-Bench: Evaluating 3D Spatial Reasoning through Interactive Projection Alignment

arXiv:2610.17665v2 Announce Type: new Abstract: Can vision-language models turn 2D observations into 3D understanding that supports precise action? This requires inferring object geometry, anticipatin

RouteWeaver: Weaving Mode Selection and Execution into Unified LLM Routing

arXiv:2610.19705v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM routing dynamically selects and coordinates heterogeneous language models across diverse tasks. However, existing approaches are largely built aroun

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Scaling Personality Control in LLMs with Big Five Scaler Prompts

arXiv:2508.06149v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present Big5-Scaler, a prompt-based framework for conditioning large language models (LLMs) with controllable Big Five personality traits. By emb

researcharxiv-cs-cl

SpecCloak: Probing Harmful Code Generation through Engineering Specifications

arXiv:2610.17907v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The code generation capabilities of large language models (LLMs) can equally be misused to implement harmful functionality, underscoring the need to u

Specification-Based Testing of Large Language Models

arXiv:2610.14443v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Model cards, system cards, and safety reports increasingly document LLM safety behaviors, yet safety evaluations typically start from predefined bench

Superintelligence and the Triple Risk of an AI Race

arXiv:2610.17085v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On many estimates, artificial general intelligence (AGI) is likely to emerge within the next few decades or even sooner. Once it does, it may quickly

TANGO: RNA Topology and Geometry Co-Design

arXiv:2610.20277v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Designing RNA sequences that satisfy target tertiary-structure objectives is an important problem in RNA engineering, with broad applications in synthet

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The Format is the Filter: Scoring Format Fixes What an LLM Judge Can Express

arXiv:2610.17158v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When an LLM judge filters instruction-tuning data, its scoring format (binary verdict, 1--5 rating, 0--100 score, or comparison) is rarely justified or

Token Utility for On-Policy Distillation via Local Trust-Region Optimization

arXiv:2610.18883v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Token-selection methods for on-policy distillation (OPD) prioritize student-visited positions using diverse signals, including uncertainty, teacher-stud

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Trust Hinders Bidirectional Human-AI Alignment

arXiv:2610.15136v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Trust calibration remains the dominant framing of AI-assisted decision making: the goal is to close the gap between perceived and actual trustworthiness

VASPO: Self-Distillation with Privileged Value Estimation

arXiv:2610.20516v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy self-distillation provides dense supervision for reasoning models via a privileged self-teacher. However, this supervision reflects local toke

safetyarxiv-cs-cl