Search: “llm”

Cracks in the Foundation: Seemingly Minor Architectural Choices Impact Long Context Extension

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2608.10296v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: One might imagine that architectural variations within the dense transformer paradigm have a limited effect on accuracy. However, we demonstrate that th

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CurveFP: Rational-Radix Logarithmic Datatypes with Closed Products for Language Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.10010v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low-precision datatypes reduce language-model cost, but most formats optimize scalar fidelity while leaving the arithmetic induced by their products unc

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

12 Aug 2026

Detecting Soft Skills in ML Engineering Roles CVs

arXiv:2608.10046v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Soft skills shape collaboration among ML engineers, data scientists, and software engineers building ML-enabled systems, yet what we know about them com

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Evaluating Rational Contracting in Natural Language

arXiv:2608.10475v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The emergence of language-based AI agents promises to transform the scope of machine economic activity. Instead of just proposing bids or following hard

FaithformBench: Benchmarking Faithfulness of Mathematical Chain-of-Thought Autoformalisation

arXiv:2608.10916v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autoformalisation (AF) systems map natural language reasoning steps into formal statements in a proof assistant such as Lean. We consider how to asses

From Interpretability to Control: Insights from Six Years of the TrustNLP Workshop

arXiv:2608.11171v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Workshop on Trustworthy Natural Language Processing (TrustNLP), co-located with major ACL conferences since 2021, has grown from 8 proceedings pap

From Prediction to Incrementality: Causal Optimization for Large-Scale Targeting and Recommendation

arXiv:2608.10182v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large-scale targeting and recommendation systems are typically built around predictive scores fed into heuristic or local allocation. When the busines

HexEval: An Evidence-Driven Hexagonal Framework for Multidimensional Scholar Assessment

arXiv:2608.10584v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scholar assessment plays a fundamental role in faculty recruitment, funding allocation, academic promotion, and talent discovery. Existing scholar asses

Hierarchical Compositionality for An Assistive AI Agent

arXiv:2608.10330v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI agents are increasingly being developed to assist humans in various applications, and Large Language Models and other deep network architectures are

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

How to Verify Consistency of Probabilistic Claims

arXiv:2608.11181v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When a probabilistic predictor answers many conditional-probability queries, are its answers self-consistent, and can this be verified in polynomial t

Inferential Capability Does Not Determine Legal Scope

arXiv:2608.10601v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Two instruments of EU digital law place inference at their centre and mean different things by it. Article 3(1) of the AI Act uses the capability to i

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Logit-Boundary Geometric Belief Interfaces and Sparse Sheaf-Enclave Protocols: A Self-Contained Substrate for Secure Network Electronic Health Record (EHR) Interoperability

arXiv:2608.10300v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electronic health-record interoperability is a boundary problem: legacy systems, generative models, terminology services, identity systems, and human re

Logit Lens Supervision for Patch-Level Explanations in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2602.01530v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Modern autoregressive Vision-Language Models (VLMs) can generate fluent answers while their visual-token representations become weakly tied to the i

researcharxiv-cs-cv

MedUP: Awakening Unified Understanding and Perception in Medical Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2608.10635v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Medical Vision-Language Models (Med-VLMs) excel at verbalizing visual content, yet precise visual perception, segmentation, and grounding remain chall

MT-PingEval: Evaluating Multi-Turn Collaboration with Private Information Games

arXiv:2602.24188v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present a scalable and verifiable methodology for evaluating language models in multi-turn interactions, using a suite of collaborative games tha

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Observational Policy Ranking for SMB Financial Guidance from Multi-Action Accounting Logs

arXiv:2608.10050v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Small and medium-sized businesses need timely financial guidance, yet historical accounting logs record self-selected and often co-occurring business ch

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Off-Axis, On Purpose: Where a Transformer Computes Concepts and Why it Does So

arXiv:2608.10251v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A transformer's answer lives on one axis: the direction its unembedding reads. Its intermediate states largely do not, and that off-axis position is usu

researcharxiv-cs-cl

On The Statistical Limits of Self-Improving Agents

arXiv:2510.04399v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We develop a learning-theoretic framework for analyzing self-improving agents by decomposing self-modification into five axes. Within this framework

Policy Convergence and Divergence Across National and Within Regional AI Strategies: A Policy Design Element Analysis

arXiv:2608.11006v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Governments worldwide have responded to the rapid expansion of AI by publishing national and regional AI strategies. Comparing national and regional A

Protecting Creative Writing Copyright against AI Imitation via Implicit Watermarking

arXiv:2504.00035v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) enable powerful knowledge injection through approaches such as in-context learning and fine-tuning, but they also

Local Ai

Quantum Coordination Advantages in AI State-Tracking Tasks: Semantic Compilation and Latent Memory

arXiv:2608.11066v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We prove inference-time quantum coordination advantages for specified AI state-tracking tasks. A solver compresses semantic history into a future-acce

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

RadFusion: Towards Threshold-Controllable Radiology Report Generation

arXiv:2608.10505v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated radiology report generation is advancing rapidly in response to the shortage of radiologists, yet unlike a perception model, existing generati

Recovering Wasted Compute in Autoresearch Agents

arXiv:2608.10424v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A slew of recent works develop agents for solving research problems end-to-end, a paradigm increasingly referred to as autoresearch. Such agents have in

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

RLMOpt: Adaptive Prompt Optimization via Recursive Language Models

arXiv:2608.10471v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prompt optimizers automate the search for prompts that improve language-model performance, but existing methods rely on a predefined optimization proced

Rule of Thumb: Explaining Artificial Intelligence Systems using Partial Information

arXiv:2608.10766v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) seeks to explain how an Artificial Intelligence (AI) system arrived at a particular decision. We propose ''Rul

SafeCap: Improving LVLM Safety with Image Captioning Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2608.10513v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large vision-language models (LVLMs) remain vulnerable to jailbreak attacks that exploit visual inputs to bypass safety alignment inherited from their

Situation Graph Prediction for User Perspective Modeling

arXiv:2602.13319v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Perspective-aware AI requires modeling evolving internal states---goals, emotions, contexts---not merely preferences. Progress is limited by a data

SPIEval: Evaluating Large Language Models as Mobile Assistants over Scattered Personal Information

arXiv:2608.10692v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as mobile assistants, where a key challenge is leveraging personal information scattered across

Stay or Stray - A Dynamical Systems Viewpoint of Popularity Bias

arXiv:2608.10474v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Popularity bias in recommendation systems arises when a majority user class generates disproportionate interaction data, causing the system to increas

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Test-Time Self-Evolving GUI Visual Grounding via Reflection-Guided On-Policy Self-Distillation

arXiv:2608.11191v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: GUI Visual Grounding is a fundamental capability for GUI agents. Existing models typically freeze their parameters after deployment, limiting their ab

The Epistemic Politics of AI Anthropomorphism

arXiv:2608.00961v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: AI anthropomorphism is typically treated as a problem of user misperception requiring institutional correction. Users who engage in sustained

TRACE: Trustworthy Retrieval-Augmented Conversational Engine

arXiv:2608.10176v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Public service chatbots are expected to deliver recommendations from an underlying public service directory, while also making sure that the recommendat

Unlocking the Power of Medical Tabular Data via Semantic-Aware Multimodal Pre-training

arXiv:2608.10522v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While vision-language models dominate medical representation learning, unstructured text lacks the dense, quantitative diagnostic phenotypes inherent

Local Ai

When Vision Becomes Text: Visual Token Pruning via Cross-Modal Residual Guidance in VLMs

arXiv:2608.10489v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Abundant visual information strengthens vision-language model (VLM) perception, yet massive visual tokens raise inference costs. Existing visual token p

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Why Does CLAUDE.md Keep Growing? Catastrophic Remembering in Agentic Coding

arXiv:2608.11095v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic coding READMEs like CLAUDE.md grow without bound in real repositories, stopping only when the repository retires or someone rewrites the file wh

Workflow Cards: Structured Summaries of Workflow Executions Using Provenance Data

arXiv:2608.11022v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Model Cards and Data Cards have demonstrated the value of structured, human-readable documentation for machine learning artifacts, capturing their con

A Rigorous Turing Test: a Foundation for Evaluating Artificial General Intelligence

arXiv:2501.17629v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Several studies claim that large language models have passed the Turing Test and hence can 'think', yet none follow Turing's original instruct

Applications

Accurate but Natural? Diagnosing Grammatical and Idiomatic Gaps in Japanese EFL Writing

arXiv:2608.09289v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Second language writing research distinguishes grammatical accuracy from native-like idiomaticity, yet automated writing evaluation often conflates thes

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

ActBench: Self-Evolving Benchmark of Behavioral Safety in Cowork Agents

arXiv:2608.09476v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cowork agents may complete benign tasks while disclosing protected data, manipulating unauthorized state, invocate unauthorized API. We define behavio

An Agentic Generative Large Language Model for Treatment Planning of Colorectal Cancer

arXiv:2608.09142v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Treatment planning in precision oncology requires synthesizing heterogeneous patient information with rapidly evolving clinical guidelines to ensure gui

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

ATLAS: Agentic Taxonomy of Large-Scale Software Ecosystems

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.21597v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The open-source ecosystem on GitHub lacks a systematic hierarchical taxonomy of software repositories. GitHub Topics, the dominant organizatio

Back to the Future: A workbook time machine for spread sheet creation benchmarks

arXiv:2608.07873v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce the workbook time machine, a pipeline that automatically creates benchmarks evaluating the ability of language models to create derived obj

Benchmarking the Robustness of Agentic Systems to Adversarially-Induced Harms

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2508.16481v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Ensuring the safe use of agentic systems requires a thorough understanding of the range of malicious behaviors these systems may exhibit. In this pa

Beyond Static Models: An Evolving Framework for Continual Learning in Large Language Models across Training Stages

arXiv:2603.12658v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Continual learning (CL) has emerged as a pivotal paradigm to enable large language models (LLMs) to dynamically adapt to evolving knowledge an

Beyond Tables: Doc2DB-Bench for Relationally Faithful Document-to-Database Construction

arXiv:2608.08459v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Practical AI systems increasingly need to turn long, heterogeneous documents into queryable relational databases, not isolated spreadsheets. In domain

Applications

Consilience for Verifier-Free Test-Time Scaling

arXiv:2608.09898v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-time scaling often uses an external verifier, such as compilers and test cases in coding or trained value functions in robotics applications, to ob

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

CORDA: A Benchmark for Hierarchical Harm-Centric Moral Reasoning in Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.08061v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The key question in moral judgement is not simply whether someone chooses the 'right' answer, but how they decide what matters most when moral principle

CosmosAlign: Adapting a World Foundation Model for Generative Traffic Video Forecasting

arXiv:2608.07693v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative traffic video forecasting aims to synthesize long-horizon, temporally coherent future videos of traffic scenes from a short observation his