Search: “agents”

CSIR: Contextually and Socially Informed Robots for Efficient Person Goal Navigation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2610.02750v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We address the Person Goal Navigation (PersonNav) problem, enabling robots to search for people under realistic constraints on information accessibility

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Dynamic LLM Routers are Often Misguided

DGX agent

arXiv:2610.02762v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dynamic LLM routers promise to cut inference costs by sending each query to the cheapest model that can answer it correctly. We analyze six commercial r

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

5 Oct 2026

Evaluating and Improving the Robustness of Large Language Models to Input Sequence Variations

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2610.02432v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) in production systems face prompt injections, trojans (backdoors), and manipulation of automatic quality metrics. This th

EVOL: Simulator-Guided Evolutionary Expert Synthesis for Deployment-Free Learning Path Recommendation

arXiv:2610.03273v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) for learning path recommendation (LPR) faces two coupled obstacles. First, the policy must commit to a sequence of L concept

FrugalEvo: Towards Cost-Aware LLM-Guided Program Evolution

arXiv:2610.03675v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-guided evolutionary methods, such as AlphaEvolve, have emerged as powerful approaches for challenging computational optimization problems, such as

GISTBench: Evaluating LLM User Understanding via Evidence-Based Interest Verification

arXiv:2603.29112v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce GISTBench, a benchmark for evaluating Large Language Models' (LLMs) ability to understand users from their interaction histories in rec

Investigating the Role of Reasoning-Language Alignment in Monolingual Retrieval-Augmented Generation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2610.03136v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning traces improve large language models (LLMs), but current models are trained to reason mostly in English. It has been shown that forcing a mode

OPD Before RL: Warm-Starting Rubric-Based RL with On-Policy Distillation

arXiv:2610.02781v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many useful language-model tasks cannot be evaluated by exact outcome verification. Rubric-based reinforcement learning (RL) addresses this issue by s

ROUTEAUDIT: Interaction-Aware Identification for Budgeted Multi-Verifier Routing

arXiv:2610.02808v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adaptive multi-verifier systems are commonly compared through endpoint quality-cost gaps, even when the verifier catalog, availability, accounting, info

Safe Streaming Flow Planning by Aligning Sampling Dynamics with Execution Dynamics

arXiv:2610.03132v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative planners based on diffusion/flow matching can learn to synthesize long-horizon trajectories from demonstrations. However, real-world deploy

SceneFactory-3D: Lifting 2D Traffic Scenes into 3D Physical Counterfactuals for Scalable Physically Grounded Safety Evaluation

arXiv:2610.02874v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scalable driving simulators typically execute vehicle commands using prescribed behavioral or kinematic rules, overlooking the physics of tire-road inte

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Single or Multiple Policies for Phase-Structured Reinforcement Learning?

arXiv:2610.03475v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many reinforcement-learning (RL) problems are non-stationary yet structured and can be decomposed into phases, each with its own transition probabilit

Applications

Social bot detection in the age of ChatGPT: Challenges and opportunities

arXiv:2610.02386v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a comprehensive overview of the challenges and opportunities in social bot detection in the context of the rise of sophisticated AI-based c

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Structured Composition of Verifiable Atomic Insights for Table-to-Report Generation

arXiv:2610.03525v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Table-to-report generation refers to the task of automatically generating article-level analyt- ical reports from relational tables and is an essential

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Research

The Surprising Effectiveness of Shared Memory in Looped Transformers

arXiv:2610.02383v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Looped Transformers apply the same layers several times per token, adding compute to improve quality without more parameters. Each recursion, however,

researcharxiv-cs-ai

TPBench: A Turning-Point Benchmark for Dialogue Compression

arXiv:2610.02736v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A compressor can keep the facts of a dialogue and still drop the turn that changed them. A user corrects a price, reverses a choice, or adds a constra

Research

Variance-reduced accelerated methods for decentralized stochastic double-regularized nonconvex strongly-concave minimax problems

arXiv:2307.07113v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this paper, we consider the decentralized, stochastic nonconvex strongly-concave (NCSC) minimax problem with nonsmooth regularization terms

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Verifiable, Articulable, and Tacit Components of Preference

arXiv:2610.03025v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: What makes a short story gripping; a news article newsworthy; or a math proof elegant? These constructs resist articulation or verification; their meani

When Does Synthetic Relational Data Teach Models to Use Relations? Tracing Predictive Structure from Pretraining Data to Model Behavior

arXiv:2610.03057v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Relational foundation models are increasingly pretrained on synthetic databases, yet downstream benchmarks reveal little about why one synthetic corpus

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

ABDA-NL: A Natural-Language Scenario Explorer for Argument-Based Reasoning

arXiv:2610.00947v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: ABDA-NL adds a natural-language interface to ABDA, a system for argument-based discussion using ASPIC- knowledge bases under grounded semantics. Users s

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

ALER: Adaptive Learnable Experience Rewriting for Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2610.00592v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In partially observable reinforcement learning (RL), a later observation can make stored information obsolete or change what it implies for the next d

ALFRED: Requirement-driven development of an open-source mobile manipulator for long-term plant monitoring

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2610.01477v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tracking seasonal change in crops and forests requires observing the same plants repeatedly. Ground robots can do this at close range, and a manipulat

An ontology for cross-sectoral crisis management: core and public health modules

arXiv:2610.01326v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents the European Crisis Management Ontology (ECMO), a modular OWL-based ontology intended as a cross-sectoral reference for disaster ris

Benchmarking Prompt Optimization of Large Language Models With Chess

arXiv:2610.00416v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating large language models becomes increasingly challenging as their capabilities advance: benchmarks can saturate, public test sets risk contamin

Build2SPARQL: A Large-Scale Text-to-SPARQL Benchmark Dataset for Building Knowledge Graph Querying

arXiv:2610.00224v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Building automation systems are increasingly represented as semantic knowledge graphs (KGs) using ontologies such as Brick and ASHRAE 223P, creating a m

Cog-VADU: A Training-Free Cognitive Reasoning Framework for Video Anomaly Detection and Understanding

arXiv:2610.01754v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Video Anomaly Detection (VAD) aims to temporally localize abnormal events in videos. Most existing approaches rely on dataset-specific training and cu

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Concept Driven Domain Adaptation: Finding an Abstract Needle in a Haystack

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2610.00973v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Science teachers frequently search for documentary excerpts not by describing what appears on screen, but by querying the abstract concepts they intend

ContractRL: Shielded Group-Relative Policy Optimization for Auditable Tool-Call Repair

arXiv:2610.00328v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Structured tool calls often fail after only a small number of fields violate a schema or an execution contract. Regenerating the complete object enlarge

Decentralized Safe Path Following for Multiple Quadrotors on Intersecting Paths with Theoretical Guarantees

arXiv:2610.00208v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper studies decentralized safe path following for multiple quadrotors on intersecting paths, where safety requires both collision avoidance and

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Evaluating Physical Consistency and Plausibility in Generative Scenario Models for Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2610.01581v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative AI models are increasingly used for scenario generation in autonomous driving. While they can generate realistic-looking scenarios, they ofte

G2-Nav: Grounded and Guarded Vision-Language Costmaps for Robot Social Navigation

arXiv:2607.16956v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Social navigation requires the robot to reason and respond in complex real-world environments. While recent works attempt to incorporate human-level

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Greed Is Learned: Visible Incentives as Reward-Hacking Triggers

arXiv:2606.16914v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Safety evaluations test a policy on prompts that omit the incentive information deployment supplies: a commission, a performance score, a dashboard

High Volatility and Action Bias Distinguish LLMs from Humans in Group Coordination

arXiv:2604.02578v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Humans exhibit remarkable abilities to coordinate in groups. As large language models (LLMs) become more capable, it remains an open question

Research

In Dialogue with Intelligence: Toward Insightful Co-Augmentation

arXiv:2505.22767v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Dialogue with a large language model can lead a person to insight: a sudden change in how they understand a problem. This perspective asks how

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Integrating Fairness and Explainability in a Multiple Instance Reinforcement Learning System

arXiv:2610.00035v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predicting student performance from educational interaction data requires models that are both accurate and sufficiently transparent to support meaningf

InterviewSim: A Scalable Framework for Interview-Grounded Personality Simulation

arXiv:2602.20294v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Simulating real personalities with large language models requires grounding generation in authentic personal data. Existing evaluation approac

Kinematic MeanFlow: One-Step Action Generation Policy for Robotic Foundation Models

arXiv:2610.00864v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, we study how to achieve one-step action generation in Robotic Foundation Models (RFMs), aiming to overcome the high inference latency o

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Learning Multiple Timescales for Goal-Conditioned Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2610.00849v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing approaches to offline goal-conditioned reinforcement learning (GCRL) struggle with long-horizon tasks. Discounting shrinks value differences be

Applications

LineupRL: Verifiable Reinforcement Learning for Time Series Captioning via Caption-to-Series Identification

arXiv:2610.01800v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Time series captioning is a fundamental step in time series understanding and can also serve as the bridge between signal and natural language. Supervis

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Local Support Learning

arXiv:2610.02126v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We explore catastrophic forgetting in the context of large pre-trained models. By considering forgetting as a geometric problem in the input space of

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

MASkillBlender: Decentralized Whole-Body Coordination for Multi-Humanoid Loco-Manipulation via Skill Blending

arXiv:2610.01102v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Coordinated multi-humanoid loco-manipulation is promising yet challenging due to high-dimensional whole-body control, decentralized decision making, a

Measuring Iterative Temporal Reasoning with Time Puzzles

arXiv:2601.07148v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Tool use, such as web search, has become a standard capability even in freely available large language models (LLMs). However, existing benchm

No Model Required: Text Entropy Rate Filtering Mitigates Iterative Fine-Tuning Collapse

arXiv:2610.01493v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Iterative fine-tuning on synthetic data causes model collapse: output diversity narrows as rare patterns are progressively lost, a signature most visi

PPO-HRAP: Proximal Policy Optimization with a Hybrid Regime-Aware Policy for Risk-Controlled Trading

arXiv:2610.01325v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning for trading often struggles to balance upside participation with drawdown control. Profit-only policies can collapse toward passi

Quantifying Diversity of Thought: A Predictive Law of Weighted LLM Ensemble Lift

arXiv:2607.17384v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper provides an experimentally verified formal law for calculating the uplift that diversity of thought provides in Large Language Model (LLM

Range-GRPO: Policy Optimization via Pairwise Relations among Reward Intervals

arXiv:2610.01548v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As the use of large language models (LLMs) expands, post-training has become increasingly important for adapting them to downstream tasks. However, obta

Rethinking Probability-Based Reinforcement Learning From Posterior Concentration

arXiv:2610.01458v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Verifier-free reinforcement learning with probability-based rewards offers a promising way to train LLMs on general reasoning tasks where external verif

Screw Attention: Rigid-Body Algebra Inside a Transformer

arXiv:2610.00904v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Learned manipulation policies rediscover from data the spatial relations that rigid-body mechanics supplies in closed form. This costs data, and it le